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Giovanni Pontiero (10 February 1932 – 10 February 1996) was a Scots-Italian scholar and translator of Portuguese fiction.[1] Most notably, he translated the works of José Saramago and Clarice Lispector, two celebrated names in Portuguese-language literature.

Life

Born and raised in Glasgow, after secondary school Pontiero went into seminary at Biggar and later at Rimini, Italy, but at age 24 decided to abdicate from a religious career.[2] He graduated from the university of Glasgow in 1960 and completed his PhD while in Brazil at Universidade Federal de Paraíba, returning to Manchester to defend his thesis on Manuel Bandeira.[2] In 1962 he was appointed lecturer in Latin American studies at Manchester. He was later promoted to senior lecturer and finally Reader in Latin-American Literature in the Victoria University of Manchester until his retirement in 1995.[3] Pontiero had a lifelong interest in the theatre, in particular the work of the great Italian actress Eleonora Duse (1858–1924). He translated, edited and wrote the introduction of Duse on Tour: The Diaries of Guido Noccioli 1906–1907 (Manchester University Press, 1981), and later went on to write a biography of Duse, Eleonora Duse: In Life and Art (Verlag Peter Lang, 1986). His collection of over 1,000 items relating to Duse was bequeathed to the Glasgow University Library in 1996.

Work

Holding an academic position and translating, he not only gave students advice, but wrote about the translating profession.[1] He was the principal translator into English of the works of both Saramago and Clarice Lispector, and met early acclaim for his translation of Lispector's short story "Amor",[4] winning the Camões Prize for Translation in 1968.[2] In 1993 he won The Independent's Foreign Fiction Award for the translation of Saramago's The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis[5] and the Outstanding Translation Award from the American Literary Translator's Association for the same author's The Gospel According to Jesus Christ[6] the following year; later receiving the Texeira-Gomes Prize for this same translation. He was amongst those to note Pandeism to be an influence on the writings of noted mid-twentieth-century Brazilian poet Carlos Nejar.[7]

Pontiero's papers are held by the John Rylands Library, University of Manchester.

Notable translations into English (publication dates for original followed by translation)

José Saramago

Clarice Lispector

References

  1. ^ a b Orero, Pilar. Sager, Juan C. Pontiero, Giovanni. (1997). The translator's dialogue : Giovanni Pontiero. John Benjamins. ISBN 978-90-272-8353-5. OCLC 746920718.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c Kinder, A. Gordon (1997), "Biographical note", The Translator's Dialogue, Benjamins Translation Library, vol. 24, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 161, doi:10.1075/btl.24.18kin, ISBN 978-90-272-1627-4
  3. ^ Griffin, Nigel (April 1996). "Memoir: Giovanni Pontiero (1932-1996)". Bulletin of Hispanic Studies. 73 (2): 205–209. doi:10.3828/bhs.73.2.205. ISSN 1475-3839.
  4. ^ Lispector, Clarice. Laços de família : contos. OCLC 1011542.
  5. ^ Saramago, Jose. Pontiero, Giovanni McConnohie, Michael (2016), The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis., Audible Studios on Brilliance audio, ISBN 978-1-5226-0277-4, OCLC 933523377((citation)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Saramago, José. (1999). The year of the death of Ricardo Reis ; The gospel according to Jesus Christ ; Blindness. Quality Paperback Book Club. OCLC 41261975.
  7. ^ Pontiero, Giovanni (January 1981). "Carlos Nejar. Poet of the Brazilian Pampas". Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas. 15 (28): 42–43. doi:10.1080/08905768108594099. ISSN 0890-5762.
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