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((Use dmy dates|date=September 2018))
((Use British English|date=September 2018))
((infobox UK place 
| static_image_name         = Gomshall Post Office and Mill - geograph.org.uk - 577962.jpg
| static_image_alt          = 
| static_image_caption      = Gomshall Post Office and Mill
| type                      = Village
|country= England
|coordinates = ((coord|51.221|-0.448|format=dms|display=inline,title))
|official_name= Gomshall
|map_type= Surrey
|label_position= left
|civil_parish= [[Shere]]
|population= 
|population_ref= <1,000
|shire_district= [[Borough of Guildford|Guildford]]
|shire_county= [[Surrey]]
|region= South East England
|constituency_westminster= [[Mole Valley (UK Parliament constituency)|Mole Valley]]
|post_town= Guildford
|postcode_district= GU5
|postcode_area= GU   
|dial_code= 01483
|os_grid_reference= TQ084480
))

'''Gomshall''' is a village in the [[borough of Guildford]] in [[Surrey]], England.<ref name=EX145>OS Explorer map 145:Guildford and Farnham. Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton. ((ISBN|978 0319239261))</ref>

It is on the [[A25 road|A25]], roughly halfway between [[Guildford]] and [[Dorking]], and in [[Shere]] [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]],<ref>[http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordWeb/Council/ParishCouncils/Shere.htm Shere parish council] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001075051/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordWeb/Council/ParishCouncils/Shere.htm |date=2006-10-01 ))</ref> which, reaching to [[Peaslake|Peaslake and Colmar's Hill]], in [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001]] recorded a human population of 3,359.<ref>((cite web|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=800076&c=GU5+9LA&d=16&e=15&g=490542&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title=Parish Headcounts, 2001 |publisher=Neighbourhood Statistics |access-date=2007-02-23))</ref>  Nearest places are Shere, [[Albury, Surrey|Albury]] and [[Abinger Hammer]].

The [[River Tillingbourne]] flows through Gomshall, while the [[North Downs Way]] passes just to the north. The village also has a [[Gomshall railway station|railway station]] on the [[North Downs Line]], served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] trains running between [[Reading railway station|Reading]] and [[Redhill railway station|Redhill]].

==History==
The Manor of Gumesele was a Saxon feudal landholding that originally included the present day Gomshall.<ref>[http://www.ewhursthistory.com/v2/resources/index.php Ewhurst History Society] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218131613/http://www.ewhursthistory.com/v2/resources/index.php |date=2007-02-18 ))</ref>

Gomshall appears in [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 as ''Gomeselle''. It was held by [[William the Conqueror]]. Its domesday assets were: 1 [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worth 3s 4d, 20 [[plough]]s, ((convert|3|acre|m2)) of [[meadow]], [[woodland]] worth 30 [[hog (swine)|hog]]s. It rendered £30.<ref>[http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm Surrey Domesday Book] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715015325/http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm |date=2007-07-15 ))</ref>

In 1154, [[Henry II of England]] divided the Manor of Gumesele into three: West Gomshall, East Gomshall and Somersbury. In 1240, West Gomshall was granted to the [[Cistercian]] Abbey of [[Netley Abbey|Netley]] in [[Hampshire]]<ref>[http://www.moodmusic.co.uk/historyofshere.htm History report]((dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref> and became known as Gomshall Netley. In 1376 East Gomshall was granted to the [[Eastminster|Abbey of St Mary Graces]], [[Tower Hill]], [[London]], and became known as Gomshall Towerhill.

For the 1380 [[poll tax]], Gomshall had 267 names registered. The occupations written beside the names show land-holders and the usual country crafts but also a high proportion of skills relating to the [[wool]] trade; there were [[Spinning (textiles)|spinner]]s and [[Weaver (occupation)|weavers]], [[Fulling|fullers]] and pelterers and many [[tailor]]s. 

Local industries developed based on the plentiful and constant water supply of the River Tillingbourne. Those that survived into the 20th century, but are now gone, were [[Gristmill|corn milling]], [[watercress]] growing, and [[leather tanning]]. Gomshall Mill, now a [[Pub|public house]], was the corn mill. Netley Mill pumped water for the Hurtwood Water Company for part of its existence.

==Amenities==
((More citations needed|section|date=March 2023))
[[File:Towerhill Manor, Gomshall (1880) by Lewis Pinhorn Wood.jpg|thumb|Towerhill Manor, as portrayed by [[Lewis Pinhorn Wood]] in 1880, was bought by Sir Edward Bray of Vachery in 1550 and remained in the Bray family until 1972.]]
Gomshall has two pubs, a petrol station and a number of homeware shops.  Although the petrol station has a very small shop the nearest everyday shops are either in Shere or Abinger Hammer.      

Gomshall Mill pub reopened in December 2022 following the completion of the first phase of a major refurbishment project.<ref>((cite news |last= Nightingale |first= Laura |date= 6 December 2022 |orig-date= 4 December 2022 |title= Surrey Hills pub Gomshall Mill reopens following huge revamp in time for Christmas |work= Surrey Live |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/surrey-hills-pub-gomshall-mill-25656045 |access-date= 6 March 2023 ))</ref> The building, which dates from the 17th century, was a watermill until 1953 and the waterwheel can still be seen inside.<ref>((cite news |last= Fleming |first= Eleanor |date= 8 December 2021 |title= 'It's been a joy': Historic Gomshall Mill pub previously named 'best in Surrey' to close |work= Surrey Live |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/its-been-joy-historic-gomshall-22398131 |access-date= 6 March 2023 ))</ref> The Compasses Inn nearby, has a garden by the Tillingbourne stream.<ref>((cite news|last= Nightingale |first= Laura |date= 6 August 2022 |title=The Surrey village pub with incredible hanging baskets every gardener will be jealous of |work= Surrey Live |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/lifestyle/food-drink/surrey-village-pub-incredible-hanging-24638168 |access-date= 6 March 2023 ))</ref>     

The Vintage Frog and Coachhouse sell homeware and the latter has a garden that backs onto the Tillingbourne stream.    

The old Black Horse pub operated as a cafe and homewares shop in recent years, most recently as the Lavender Goose.   Originally a malt house in the late 17th century, it did not become a pub until the early 19th century. John Reffell's brewery used to be situated at the back of the inn, and brewed mild, bitter and a Farmer's Brew here. William Gladstone is said to have had a meeting here. Young's of Wandsworth bought the pub in 1926 and closed the brewery three years later. The pub was known as a smart country hotel up until its sale to Whitbread in 1989, who then ran it as a Mulligans fish restaurant. It returned to being a pub, and featured both Thai and Indian restaurants. However the pub closed again in 2008 and following a long period of uncertainty opened as a tea room in October 2011.   The site ceased trading over the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|pandemic]] and was sold in 2021 and purchased by a developer for housing.   The proposed scheme will see the building demolished and replaced with a block of flats and townhouses.  The old pub garden will be built over.   A decision on planning is awaited.

==See also==
*[[List of places of worship in the Borough of Guildford]]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
((Commons category|Gomshall))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030528204035/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/ Guildford Borough Council]
* [http://list.english-heritage.org.uk  Search for buildings and monuments in Gomshall] at [[English Heritage]], ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501093448/http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/ |date=1 May 2012 ))
* [https://www.shereparishcouncil.gov.uk/ Shere Parish Council]

((Geographic location
|title =   '''Nearest Settlements'''
|Centre    = Gomshall
|North     = [[East Horsley]]<br>[[Effingham, Surrey|Effingham]] 
|Northeast = Effingham<br>[[Ranmore]]
|East      = [[Abinger]]
|Southeast = [[Holmbury St Mary]]
|South     = [[Peaslake]]
|Southwest = [[Ewhurst, Surrey|Ewhurst]]<br>[[Cranleigh]] 
|West      = [[Shere]]
|Northwest = [[East Clandon]]
))

((Guildford))

((authority control))

[[Category:Villages in Surrey]]
[[Category:Borough of Guildford]]

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