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((Short description|Folk posadnik of Novgorod))
((Multiple issues|
((More citations needed|date=June 2016))
((expand Russian|Гостомысл|date=July 2023))
))

[[image:Живописный Карамзин 1.jpg|thumb|Gostomysl depicted on the first plate of the book ''Illustrated [[History of the Russian State|Karamzin]]'' (1836), depicting the history of Russia.]]
'''Gostomysl''' (((Lang-ru|Гостомысл)), ((IPA-ru|ɡəstɐˈmɨsl))) was a legendary 9th-century prince or [[posadnik]] of [[Veliky Novgorod|Novgorod]],<ref>((cite book |last1=Burbank |first1=Jane |last2=Ransel |first2=David L. |title=Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire |date=1998 |publisher=Indiana university press |location=Bloomington Indianapolis |isbn=0253212413 |page=38 |quote=The eighteenth-century public generally accepted the idea that 'Russia' originated when discordant Slavic tribes summoned Riurik... The dynasts, however, wanted to downplay the foreign origin of Russia's first dynasty... they upgraded Gostomysl'—the legendary last leader of ancient Novgorod—into an internationally renowned prince... They then claimed that his daughter, Queen Umila of Finland, was Riurik's mother; this genealogy resulted in a happy intersection (''peresechenie'') of bloodline that connected the new dynasty with the family of the last Slavic 'prince.'))</ref> who was introduced into Russian historiography by [[Vasily Tatishchev]], an 18th-century historian.<ref>((cite book |last1=Hesketh |first1=Ian |title=The Oxford history of historical writing |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford university press |location=Oxford |isbn=9780199219179 |page=297))</ref> Gostomysl's rule is associated with the confederation of northern tribes, which was formed to counter the [[Varangian]] threat in the mid-9th century and embraced the [[Ilmen Slavs]], [[Krivichs]], [[Merya people|Merya]], and [[Chud]]. [[Sergey Platonov]] and [[Aleksey Shakhmatov]] believed that the capital of the confederation was in modern [[Staraya Russa|Russa]] and Gostomysl could have been one of its leaders.

According to Tatishchev, who claimed to have derived his information from the now-lost [[Ioachim Chronicle]], Gostomysl was elected by the [[Ilmen Slavs]] their supreme ruler and expelled the Varangians from Russia. Once he had a dream of a large tree growing from the womb of his daughter, Umila. This was interpreted by pagan priests as a prophecy of Umila's son becoming a great leader and of his issue coming to rule a large territory. Indeed, after a period of civil disorder, Umila's son [[Rurik]] succeeded his grandfather in Novgorod and his progeny came to rule the largest state in Europe.

The legend of Gostomysl was much aired by the writers and composers working in the nationalist milieu of [[Catherine the Great|Catherine II]]'s reign. However, the historians [[Gerhardt Friedrich Müller]] and [[Nikolay Karamzin]] gave no credit to Tatischev's story, believing that the very name of Gostomysl resulted from a misinterpretation of two Slavic words - gost' ("guest") and mysl' ("thought").

Although Gostomysl's existence is doubted by virtually every modern historian,<ref>((cite web|url=http://rusplt.ru/society/ryurik--eto-legenda-13348.html|script-title=ru:«Рюрик — это легенда»|last=Danilevsky|first=Igor|publisher=Русская Планета|language=Russian|accessdate=12 November 2014|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014144/http://rusplt.ru/society/ryurik--eto-legenda-13348.html|url-status=dead))</ref> the name is not an artificial derivation as was previously thought. It was indeed recorded in 844, when [[Louis the German]] defeated "rex Gostomuizli" of the [[Obodrites]]. Besides, the story of Umila's dream bears striking similarities to the account of [[Harald Fairhair]]'s birth in some of the [[Norse saga]]s, which treat the genealogical tree seen in a dream by his mother on the eve of the childbirth as a symbol of the [[Hairfair dynasty]] of which Harald was the author.

==References==
((reflist))

[[Category:Russian folklore characters]]
[[Category:East Slavic history]]
[[Category:Posadniks of Novgorod]]

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