The Lt. Governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years. The executive and legislative powers lie with the Chief Minister and his council of ministers, who are appointed by the President. The Governors of the states and territories of India have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the President of India at Union level. Only Indian citizens above 35 years of age are eligible for appointment. Governors discharge all constitutional functions such as the appointment of the Chief Minister, sending reports to the President about failure of constitutional machinery in a state, or with respect to issues relating to the assent to a bill passed by legislature, exercise or their own opinion.[2]
C. P. Radhakrishnan is the present governor.
The Governor enjoys many different types of powers:
Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals.
Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature.
Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the Governor.
The legislative branch comprises the governor and the legislative assembly, which is the highest political organ in state. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same.
All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The current assembly consists of 30 elected members and 3 members nominated by Central Government.The elected members select one of its own members as its chairman who is called the speaker. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of meeting in the house is the responsibility of the Speaker.
The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable.
The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. But while a proclamation of state of emergency is in operation, the said period will be extended by Parliament by Laws for a period not exceeding one year at a time.
The Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|last assembly election took place in May 2016.
The Madras High Court is the court for this territory, which is the same for Tamil Nadu. It is a court of record and has all the powers of such a court including the authority to punish an individual for contempt of court. Like all other High Courts of India, this court also consists of a Chief Justice and other judges who are appointed by the President of India. Every judge including the Chief Justice is appointed by the President of India by Warrant under his hand and seal. Every permanent and additional judge will continue in office until the age of 62.
Like in other Indian states, the Executive arm of the state is responsible for the day-to-day management of the state. It consists of the Governor, the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister and the council of ministers also have been appointed by the governor. Governor summons prorogues and dissolves the legislature. He can close the legislative assembly on the recommendations by the Chief Minister. Judiciary has been separated from the executive in Pondicherry like other Indian states.
The executive authority is headed by the Chief Minister of Puducherry, who is the de facto head of the territory and is vested with most of the executive powers; the Legislative Assembly's majority party leader is appointed to this position by the President. Generally, the winning party decides the chief minister. In many cases, the party focuses a chief ministerial candidate during the election.
Departments
Accounts and Treasuries
Adi Dravidar Welfare
Agriculture
Animal Husbandry
Arts & Culture
Chief Vigilance Office
Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs
Commercial Taxes
Co-operative Societies
Economics & Statistics
Elections
Electricity
Fire Service
Fisheries & Fishermen Welfare
Forestry & Wild Life
Government Automobile Workshop
Health & Family Welfare Services
Higher & Technical Education
Hindu Religious Institutions
Industries & Commerce
Information & Publicity
Information Technology
Labour
Law
Local Administration
Personnel and Administrative Reforms
Planning & Research
Police
Port
Prisons
Public Works
Revenue and Disaster Management
Rural Development
School Education
Science, Technology & Environment
Social Welfare
Stationery & Printing
Tourism
Town and Country Planning
Transport
Women & Child Development
Politics
Pondicherry is a Union territory currently ruled by the All India N.R. Congress and BJP alliance. The state assembly has 33 seats out of which 30 are elected by the people. The All India N.R. Congress has 10 seats and its alliance partner BJP has 6 seats, thus taking the government's majority to 16 seats. DMK is the main opposition party with 6 seats. There are 6 independent candidates elected by the people. The remaining 3 candidates from Central Government (NDA) have been appointed by Ministry of Home Affairs.
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