Grazzanise
Comune
Comune di Grazzanise
Coat of arms of Grazzanise
Coat of arms
Location of Grazzanise
Map
Grazzanise is located in Italy
Grazzanise
Grazzanise
Location of Grazzanise in Italy
Grazzanise is located in Campania
Grazzanise
Grazzanise
Grazzanise (Campania)
Coordinates: 41°5′N 14°6′E / 41.083°N 14.100°E / 41.083; 14.100
CountryItaly
RegionCampania
ProvinceCaserta (CE)
FrazioniBrezza, Borgo Appio
Government
 • MayorEnrico Petrella
Area
[1]
 • Total47.0 km2 (18.1 sq mi)
Elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2010[2])[3]
 • Total6,812
 • Density140/km2 (380/sq mi)
DemonymGrazzanisani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
81046
Dialing code0823
Patron saintSt. John the Baptist
WebsiteOfficial website

Grazzanise is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Naples and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Caserta.

History

In ancient Roman times, it was an area covered by marshes caused by the nearby Volturno's floods. The town is mentioned for the first time in a bull by emperor Frederick II of 1234, as Graczanum. It was later populated by local vassals of the Angevine kings of Naples and their feudataries. In 1303 it is mentioned as Graczanisius.

During World War II, the area housed an airfield, which was repeatedly attacked by Allied bombers in August 1943 and from 4 to 6 September 1943. The German occupied it in 1943, after the Armistice between Italy and the Allies of 8 September 1943, expelling the Italian infantry division "Pasubio". Some 100 people died during another bombing, aiming at a bridge on the Volturno, performed by American B-26s in the night of 30 September 1943. The airport was captured by British troops in the following 10 October. Grazzanise Air Base, with limited civil use serving Caserta, is now used by the Italian Air Force 9° Stormo Caccia (9th Fighters Wing) and the 2nd NATO Signal Battalion.

In 1996–2000, the city's municipal council was disbanded by the Italian Ministry of Interior Affairs, due to camorra presence in the local political affairs.

Climate

Climate data for Grazzanise (Grazzanise Air Base) (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.0
(68.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		26.6
(79.9) 		30.4
(86.7) 		35.8
(96.4) 		36.6
(97.9) 		39.8
(103.6) 		39.6
(103.3) 		36.6
(97.9) 		31.2
(88.2) 		28.0
(82.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		39.8
(103.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.1
(55.6) 		13.8
(56.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		19.3
(66.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		30.6
(87.1) 		31.5
(88.7) 		27.6
(81.7) 		23.3
(73.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		14.1
(57.4) 		21.6
(70.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2) 		8.3
(46.9) 		10.7
(51.3) 		13.4
(56.1) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.0
(77.0) 		21.4
(70.5) 		17.3
(63.1) 		12.8
(55.0) 		9.0
(48.2) 		15.9
(60.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		3.2
(37.8) 		5.4
(41.7) 		7.6
(45.7) 		11.4
(52.5) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.5
(65.3) 		18.9
(66.0) 		15.9
(60.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		8.3
(46.9) 		4.6
(40.3) 		10.4
(50.7)
Record low °C (°F) −5.6
(21.9) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		0.0
(32.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.8
(44.2) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−10.0
(14.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 89.2
(3.51) 		71.4
(2.81) 		82.5
(3.25) 		66.9
(2.63) 		52.4
(2.06) 		26.2
(1.03) 		17.1
(0.67) 		24.9
(0.98) 		77.5
(3.05) 		97.6
(3.84) 		151.7
(5.97) 		98.4
(3.87) 		855.8
(33.69)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8.7 8.3 7.5 7.5 5.6 3.1 1.9 2.3 6.0 7.9 11.3 9.6 79.7
Average relative humidity (%) 76.2 74.2 74.5 75.6 73.8 71.2 71.6 71.2 71.5 74.2 77.7 77.0 74.1
Average dew point °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9) 		4.4
(39.9) 		6.7
(44.1) 		9.8
(49.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		19.6
(67.3) 		20.1
(68.2) 		16.5
(61.7) 		13.2
(55.8) 		9.5
(49.1) 		5.6
(42.1) 		11.7
(53.1)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 148.2 164.9 195.6 211.8 260.1 289.2 325.5 312.8 238.2 200.3 143.7 139.2 2,629.4
Source: NOAA[4]

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ Data from Istat
  3. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  4. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Grazzanise". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
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