((Short description|Town in Lincolnshire, England))
((About|the town in England))
((pp-vandalism|small=yes))
((Use British English|date=October 2022))
((Use dmy dates|date=October 2022))
((Infobox UK place
|country = England
|official_name = Grimsby
| static_image_name = ((multiple images
| image1 = Grimsby Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 145600.jpg
| image2 = Church of St. James, Grimsby - geograph.org.uk - 1525670.jpg
| image3 = Grimsby Dock Tower - geograph.org.uk - 395331.jpg
| image4 = Victoria Street West, Grimsby - DSC07296.JPG
| image5 = Corporation Street Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 2102043.jpg
|align = center |total_width = 250|perrow=1 2
))
| static_image_caption = ((ubl|Left to right, top: the [[Grimsby Town Hall|Town Hall]]|Middle: [[Grimsby Minster|St James's Minster]], the [[Grimsby Dock Tower|Dock Tower]]|Bottom: Victoria Street West and [[Corporation Bridge]]))
|coordinates = ((coord|53|34|03|N|00|04|48|W|display=inline,title))
|population = 86,138
|population_ref = (2021 Census)<ref name="bua2011">((cite web |title=Grimsby |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/cities/?cityid=7175 |website=City population |access-date=25 October 2022))</ref>
 | parts_type               = Areas of the town<br />(2011 census BUASD)
 | p1                       = [[Little Coates]]
 | p2                       = [[Nunsthorpe]]
 | p3                       = [[Old Clee]]
 | p4                       = [[Scartho]]
 | p5                       = [[Scartho Top]]
 | p6                       = [[Weelsby]] 
 | p7                       = [[West Marsh]]
 | p8                       = [[Yarborough]] 
|unitary_england = [[North East Lincolnshire]]
|lieutenancy_england = [[Lincolnshire]]
|region = Yorkshire and the Humber
|constituency_westminster = [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]]
|post_town = GRIMSBY
|postcode_district = DN31 – DN34, DN36, DN37, DN41
|postcode_area = DN
|dial_code = 01472
|os_grid_reference = TA279087
|london_distance_mi = 140<!-- straight line per MOS – constant and comparable with other place distances -->
|london_direction = S
))

'''Grimsby''' or '''Great Grimsby''' is a [[port town]] and the administrative centre of [[North East Lincolnshire]], [[Lincolnshire]], England. Grimsby adjoins the town of [[Cleethorpes]] directly to the south-east forming a [[conurbation]]. Grimsby is ((cvt|45|mi|km|sigfig=2)) north-east of [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]], ((cvt|33|mi|km|sigfig=2)) (via the [[Humber Bridge]]) south-south-east of [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], ((cvt|28|mi|km|sigfig=2)) south-east of [[Scunthorpe]], ((cvt|50|mi|km|sigfig=2)) east of [[Doncaster]] and ((cvt|80|mi|km|sigfig=2)) south-east of [[Leeds]]. In 2021 it had a population of 86,138.

Grimsby has notable landmarks including [[Grimsby Minster]], [[Port of Grimsby]], Cleethorpes Beach and [[Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre]]. Grimsby was once the home port for the world's largest fishing fleet around the mid-20th century,<ref>((cite news |date=25 April 2015 |title=The view from Grimsby |publisher=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21649463-coastal-clue-why-economic-recovery-isnt-producing-votes-tories-view |access-date=11 December 2015))</ref> but fishing then fell sharply. The [[Cod Wars]] denied UK access to Icelandic fishing grounds and the [[European Union]] used its [[Common Fisheries Policy]] to parcel out fishing quotas to other European countries in waters within ((cvt|200|nmi|km|adj=on)) of the UK coast. Grimsby suffered [[post-industrial]] decline like most other post-industrial towns and cities.<ref>((cite news |last=Middleton |first=Alan |date=January 2013 |title=Grimsby's Fishing Heritage |publisher=Lincolnshire Life |url=http://www.lincolnshirelife.co.uk/posts/view/grimsbys-fishing-heritage |access-date=11 December 2015 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105110601/http://www.lincolnshirelife.co.uk/posts/view/grimsbys-fishing-heritage |url-status=dead))</ref> Food production has been on the rise 
in the town since the 1990s. The Grimsby–Cleethorpes [[conurbation]] acts as a cultural and economic centre for much of north and east Lincolnshire. Grimsby people are called Grimbarians;<ref name="bbc_greatgrimsbyday">((cite news |title=Great Grimsby Day |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2008/01/21/great_grimsby_feature.shtml |access-date=22 January 2008))</ref> the term ''((Linktext|codhead))'' is also used jokingly, often for football supporters.<ref>((cite news |date=29 October 2013 |title=Scunthorpe United midfielder Matt Sparrow tweets 'codheads' jibe ahead of FA Cup showdown with Grimsby Town |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Scunthorpe-United-midfielder-Matt-Sparrow-tweets/story-19998405-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=20 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821061218/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Scunthorpe-United-midfielder-Matt-Sparrow-tweets/story-19998405-detail/story.html |archive-date=21 August 2014))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=28 October 2013 |title='Codheads' and non-league opposition – FA Cup banter begins ahead of Scunthorpe United's date with Grimsby Town |work=Scunthorpe Telegraph |url=http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Codheads-non-league-opposition-FA-Cup-banter/story-19998242-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=20 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822010523/http://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/Codheads-non-league-opposition-FA-Cup-banter/story-19998242-detail/story.html |archive-date=22 August 2014))</ref><ref>((cite book |title=Top 10 of Britain |publisher=Hamlyn |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-60062-251-2 |at=British Demonyms))</ref> Great Grimsby Day is 22 January.<ref name=bbc_greatgrimsbyday/> Grimsby is the second largest settlement by population in Lincolnshire after [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]].

==Geography==
[[File:GrimsbyBUA2011.png|thumb|Map of the Grimsby Built-up area showing subdivisions]]
The town was named "Great Grimsby" to distinguish it from [[Little Grimsby]], a village about ((cvt|14|mi)) to the south, near Louth. It had a population of 88,243 in the 2011 census and an estimated population of 88,323 in 2019.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/yorkshireandthehumber/north_east_lincolnshire/E35001320__grimsby/ |title=City Population. Retrieved 13 December 2020. |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116235811/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/yorkshireandthehumber/north_east_lincolnshire/E35001320__grimsby/ |url-status=live ))</ref> It forms a conurbation with [[Cleethorpes]] and the villages of [[Humberston]], [[Scartho]], [[Brigsley]] and [[Waltham, Lincolnshire|Waltham]]. The 2011 census recorded the population of the conurbation as 134,160,<ref name="2011BUAcensus">((NOMIS2011 |id=E34004917 |title=Grimsby Built-up Area |access-date=17 April 2021))</ref> making it the second largest built-up area in [[Lincolnshire]].

==History==
There is [[archeological|archaeological]] evidence of a small town of Roman workers in the area in the 2nd century AD of Roman occupation. Located on The Haven, which flowed into the [[Humber]], the site long provided a location for ships to shelter from approaching storms. It was well placed to exploit the rich fishing grounds in the [[North Sea]].((citation needed|date=April 2012))

===Vikings===
Sometime in the 9th century AD, Grimsby was settled by [[Danes (Germanic tribe)|Danes]]. Local [[English folklore|folklore]] claims that the name Grimsby derives from ''Grim,'' a [[Danish people|Danish]] (as an old term closer to "[[Viking]]") fisherman.<ref>((cite news |date=30 December 2008 |title=Grim's legend stands firm as historic tale |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/news/Grim-s-legend-stands-firm-historic-tale/article-574916-detail/article.html |url-status=dead |access-date=16 November 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525232818/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/news/Grim-s-legend-stands-firm-historic-tale/article-574916-detail/article.html |archive-date=25 May 2012))</ref> The common [[toponymic]] suffix ''-by'' is derived from the [[Old Norse]] word ((lang|non|býr)) for village (compare with ((lang-no|by)), ((lang-da|by)) and ((lang-sv|by))). The legendary founding of Grimsby features in a medieval romance, the ''[[Lay of Havelock the Dane]],'' but historians see this account as a myth.

In Norse mythology, ''Grim'' (Mask) and ''Grimnir'' (Masked One) are names adopted by the deity [[Oðin]] (Anglo-Saxon ''[[Woðen]]'') when travelling incognito amongst mortals, as in the short poem known as "Grimnir's Sayings" (''Grimnismal'') in the ''[[Poetic Edda]]''.<ref>Grimnir's Sayings (verses 46 and 49), ''The [[Poetic Edda]]''</ref> The intended audience of the Havelock tale (recorded much later as the ''Lay of Havelock the Dane'') may have taken the fisherman Grim to be Odin in disguise.

The Oðinic name "Grimr/Grim" occurs in many English place names in the historical [[Danelaw]] and elsewhere in Britain. Examples are numerous earthworks named ''Grimsdyke''.<ref>''Mysterious Britain'', Janet and Colin Bord, (1972) Garnstone Press Ltd., p. 88</ref> Other British place names with the element ''Grim'' are explained as referring to [[Woðen]]/[[Oðin]] (e.g. Grimsbury, Grimspound, Grime's Graves, Grimsditch, Grimsworne), and Grimsby is likely to have the same derivation.

Grimsby is listed in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 as having a population of around 200, a priest, a mill, and a ferry.

===Medieval times===
Grimsby grew in the 12th century into a fishing and trading port, at one time ranking twelfth in importance to the Crown for tax revenue. The town gained its charter from [[John, King of England|King John]] in 1201; the first mayor was installed in 1202.<ref>((cite book |last=Shaw |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSmDDJyouIIC&pg=PA136 |title=Old Grimsby |date=November 2010 |publisher=Wellowgate Publications Ltd. |isbn=978-1-4092-3671-9 |page=136 |access-date=6 June 2013))</ref>

Grimsby is noted in the ((lang|non|[[Orkneyinga Saga]]|italic=yes)) in this ((lang|non|[[Dróttkvætt]])) stanza by [[Kali Kolsson]]:
((Verse translation |lang=non
|Vér hǫfum vaðnar leirur&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vikur fimm megingrimmar;
saurs vara vant, er várum,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;viðr, í Grímsbœ miðjum.
Nú'r þat's más of mýrar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;meginkátliga látum
branda elg á bylgjur&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bjǫrgynjar til dynja.
|We have waded in the mire for five terrible weeks;
there was no lack of mud where we were, in the middle of Grimsby.
But now away we let our beaked moose [[kenning|((!())ship(()!))]] resound merrily
on the waves over the seagull's swamp [sea] to [[Bergen]].
))
[[File:St. James' Church, Grimsby.jpg|thumb|St James' Church, now [[Grimsby Minster]], before its extension]]
Grimsby had no town walls. It was too small and felt to be protected by the marshland around it. However, the town dug a defensive ditch.

Grimsby in medieval times had two parish churches, [[St Mary's Church, Grimsby|St Mary's]] and [[St. James' Church, Grimsby|St James]]. Only St James, now [[Grimsby Minster]], remains. It is associated with a folk tale of an [[imp]] who played tricks in the church and was turned into stone by an angel. (A similar tale is told of [[Lincoln Cathedral]] – See [[Lincoln Imp]]).

In the mid-14th century, the town benefited from the generosity of [[Edmund de Grimsby]], a local man who became a senior Crown official and judge in Ireland.

In the 15th century, The Haven began to silt up, preventing ships in the Humber from docking. As a result, Grimsby entered a long period of decline until the late 18th century. By 1801, the population of Grimsby numbered 1,524,((citation needed|date=June 2009)) around the size it had been in the [[Middle Ages]]. 
By 1810 Joseph Smedley was hiring a purpose built theatre for seven Guineas.<ref>((cite book |title=Treading the Boards : Actors and theatres in Georgian Lincolnshire |author=Neil R Wright |publisher=SLHA |year=2016 |page=185))</ref>

===Rise of fishing and maritime industry===
The [[Grimsby Haven Company]] was formed by Act of Parliament in May 1796 (the Grimsby Haven Act) for the purpose of "widening, deepening, enlarging, altering and improving the Haven of the Town and Port of Great Grimsby". After the dredging of The Haven and related improvement in the early 19th century, the town grew rapidly as the port boomed, importing iron, timber, wheat, hemp, and flax. New docks were needed to cope with the expansion. The necessary works were allowed under the Grimsby Docks Act of 1845.((citation needed|date=August 2013))

[[File:Alexandra Docks.jpg|thumb|right|Alexandra Docks and [[National Fishing Heritage Centre]] ]]
The arrival of the railway in 1848 eased the transport of goods to and from the port to markets and farms. Coal mined in the South [[Yorkshire]] coalfields was brought by rail and exported through Grimsby. Rail links direct to London and the [[Billingsgate Fish Market]] allowed fresh "Grimsby fish" to gain nationwide renown. The first true fish dock opened in Grimsby in 1856, and the town became central to the development of the commercial fishing industry.

The [[Dock Tower]] was completed in 1851, followed by the [[Royal Dock, Grimsby|Royal Dock]] in 1852. [[No.1 Fish Dock]] was completed in 1856, followed by [[No.2 Fish Dock]] in 1877. [[Alexandra Dock, Grimsby|Alexandra Dock]] and [[Union Dock, Grimsby|Union Dock]] were completed in 1879. During this period, the fishing fleet was much expanded. In a rare reversal of usual trends, large numbers of fishermen from the south-east and Devon travelled north to join the Grimsby fleet. Over 40 per cent of the newcomers came from Barking in East London and other Thames-side towns.<ref>((cite web |last=Gerrish |first=Dr. Margaret |title=Following the Fish to Grimsby |url=http://www.localpopulationstudies.org.uk/PDF/LPS50_1993_39-50.pdf |access-date=11 August 2010 |publisher=University of Hull)) ((Dead link |date=September 2010 |bot=H3llBot))</ref>

In 1857 there were 22 vessels in Grimsby. Six years later there were 112.<ref name="ReferenceB">Leslie Herman, ''Grimsby Fish Docks Centenary,'' 1956</ref> The first two legitimate steam trawlers built in Britain were based in Grimsby. By 1900, a tenth of the fish consumed in the United Kingdom was landed there, although there were also many smaller coastal fishing ports and villages involved.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>

The demand for fish in Grimsby meant that at its peak in the 1950s it claimed to be the largest fishing port in the world.<ref>((citation |title=Destination Guide for Grimsby : Enjoy England |url=http://www.enjoyengland.com/destinations/find/east-midlands/lincolnshire/grimsby.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202135949/http://www.enjoyengland.com/destinations/find/east-midlands/lincolnshire/grimsby.aspx |archive-date=2 February 2011 |url-status=dead))</ref> The population grew from 75,000 in 1901 to 92,000 by 1931. 
[[File:Fish Dock, Grimsby, Lincolnshire.jpg|thumb|right|Grimsby fishing docks ((circa|1890))]]

The [[Great Depression]] and restructured fishing caused a sharp decline in employment. After that the population was fairly stable for the rest of the 20th century.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/council/populationstatistics/census_population_figures_for_settlements_1931-2001.htm |title=Census Population Figures for Settlements 1931 – 2001 |website=www.nelincs.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121151559/http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/council/populationstatistics/census_population_figures_for_settlements_1931-2001.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008))</ref>

===Second World War===
[[File:Royal Naval Patrol Service Veterans War Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 141676.jpg|thumb|right|War memorial, Grimsby Dock]]
[[File:HMS Grimsby (M108).jpg|thumb|right|The current [[HMS Grimsby (M108)|HMS ''Grimsby'']]]]
The Royal Dock became the UK's largest base for [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]]s patrolling the [[North Sea]]. The Admiralty requisitioned numerous trawlers to serve the purpose of the [[Royal Naval Patrol Service]]. Often the crew was ex-trawlermen, alongside Royal Naval Reserve and Royal Navy volunteers. Trawlers used the winches and warps from fishing operations to tow a [[paravane (water kite)|paravane]] with a cutting jaw through the water in what was known as a "sweep" to bring mines to the surface and allow for their removal.

This hazardous work lost the Patrol Service more vessels than any other Royal Navy branch in the Second World War; 2,385 men died.<ref name="ReferenceA">Jimmy Brown, ''Harry Tate's Navy – One Man's Story of the Royal Naval Patrol Service,'' 1994</ref> Grimsby's Royal Naval Patrol Service veterans financed a memorial beside the Dock Tower to ensure that the bravery and sacrifice of their comrades were not forgotten.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>((cite news |title=Honour our heroes of the ocean |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Honour-heroes-ocean/story-13788171-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=17 November 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130422072210/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Honour-heroes-ocean/story-13788171-detail/story.html |archive-date=22 April 2013))</ref>

On 14 June 1943, an early-morning air raid by the [[Luftwaffe]] dropped several 1,000-kg bombs, 6,000 incendiary bombs and over 3,000 [[Butterfly Bomb]]s in the Grimsby area,<ref name="GrimsWWIIbomb">((cite news |date=8 January 2011 |title=Grimsby's most horrific night |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Grimsby-s-horrific-night/story-11539274-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4 October 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131004084640/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Grimsby-s-horrific-night/story-11539274-detail/story.html |archive-date=4 October 2013))</ref> killing 99 people. In total, Second World War bombing raids in Grimsby and Cleethorpes killed 196, while another 184 were seriously injured.<ref name="GrimsWWIIbomb"/> The [[Butterfly Bomb]]s that littered the area hampered fire-fighting crews trying to reach locations damaged by incendiary bombs. The search for bodies continued for a month after the raid.<ref name="GrimsWWIIbomb"/>

((HMS|Grimsby|M108|6)) is a [[Sandown class minehunter]] (commissioned in 1999) currently in service in the [[List of mine countermeasure vessels of the Royal Navy|Royal Navy]].

===Post-Second World War===
After the pressures placed on the industry during the [[Cod Wars]] and the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Fisheries Policy]], which redistributed fishing quotas to other EU nations, many Grimsby firms decided to cease trawling operations there. The sudden demise of the industry brought an end to a way of life and community that had lasted for generations. The loss of the fishing industry brought severe economic and social problems for the town.<ref name="EC case study">((cite news |date=July 2010 |title=Assessment of the status, development, and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Grimsby Case study report |publisher=European Commission |url=https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/sites/fisheries/files/docs/body/grimsby_en.pdf |access-date=10 December 2016))</ref> Huge numbers became redundant, highly skilled in jobs that no longer existed, and struggled to find work ashore. As with the [[Ross Group]], some firms concentrated on expanding industries within the town, such as food processing.

[[File:High Rise Flats, East Marsh, Grimsby (geograph 1857663).jpg|thumbnail|right|Post-war high-rise development on Grimsby's East Marsh, which was demolished in 2018]]
Grimsby's trawling days are remembered through artefacts and permanent exhibits at the town's [[Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre|Fishing Heritage Centre]]. A preserved 1950s trawler, ''[[Ross Tiger]],'' is located here. Few fishing vessels still operate from Grimsby's docks, but the town maintains a substantial fish market important in Europe.<ref>((cite web |title=Grimsby Fish Market |url=http://www.grimsbyfishmarket.co.uk/index1.html |access-date=17 March 2011 |website=www.grimsbyfishmarket.co.uk))</ref>

Grimsby was struck by [[1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak|an F1/T3 tornado]] on 23 November 1981, as part of a record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak that day.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi|title=European Severe Weather Database|website=www.eswd.eu|accessdate=15 March 2024))</ref> From the mid-1980s, the former Humber ferry [[PS Lincoln Castle|PS ''Lincoln Castle'']] has been moored in Alexandra Dock. She was used during this time as a pub\restaurant, but despite her design and status as Britain's last coal-fired paddle steamer, the catering no longer yielded a profit. The ship was broken up in 2010.<ref>((cite web |title=PS Lincoln Castle, North East Lincolnshire |url=http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/maritime/lincoln%20castle.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608131254/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/maritime/lincoln%20castle.htm |archive-date=8 June 2011 |access-date=26 February 2011 |website=www.theheritagetrail.co.uk))</ref> Berthed in Alexandra Dock is the ''[[Ross Tiger]]'', the last survivor of what was once the world's largest fleet of sidewinder trawlers.<ref name="Cooke">((cite news |last=Cooke |first=Jeremy |date=23 March 2009 |title=Grimsby gains from Iceland's woes |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7959788.stm |access-date=2 April 2010))</ref>

The town was described in ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' in 2001 as one "subjected to... many crude developments over the past 30-odd years" and a town which "seemingly shuns the notion of heritage."<ref>((cite news |last=Williams |first=Geoffrey |date=5 May 2001 |title=Great drives: The A16 from Stamford to Grimsby and Cleethorpes |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4750178/Great-drives-The-A16-from-Stamford-to-Grimsby-and-Cleethorpes.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/4750178/Great-drives-The-A16-from-Stamford-to-Grimsby-and-Cleethorpes.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=16 November 2014))((cbignore))</ref> Redevelopment was planned as part of [[Yorkshire Forward]]'s Renaissance Towns Programme,((citation needed|date=August 2014)) but the scheme was abandoned in 2012.

In the early 21st century, the town faced the challenges of a [[post-industrial economy]] on top of the decline in its fishing industry. The East Marsh ward of the town is the second most deprived in the country, according to government statistics.<ref name="Townsend"/>
[[File:Dong at the Fishdock (geograph 3895947).jpg|thumbnail|right|Offshore windfarm support vessels in Grimsby fish dock, with Ross House in background.]]

==Governance==
Since the December [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]], [[Lia Nici]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]) has been the Member of Parliament for the [[Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)|Great Grimsby]] constituency, having won the seat from the former MP, [[Melanie Onn]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]), who had served since 2015. This lost the seat to the Labour Party for the first time in 74 years, not least under [[Austin Mitchell]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]), who held it from 1977 to 2015.<ref>((cite news |date=13 December 2019 |title=Great Grimsby goes Tory for first time since WW2 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50769401 |access-date=7 January 2020))</ref>

((Infobox historic subdivision
|Name = Great Grimsby
|HQ = Grimsby
|Status = Town Charter Granted 1201<br />[[Municipal Borough]] (1835–1889)<br />[[County Borough]] (1889–1974)<br />[[Non-metropolitan district|Borough]] (1974–1996)
|Start = 1835
|End = 1996
|Replace = [[North East Lincolnshire]]
|Map = [[File:HumbersideGreatGrimsby.png]]<br />Great Grimsby as a Borough of Humberside
|Arms = [[File:Coat of Arms of Great Grimsby.svg|100px]]<br />Arms of Great Grimsby Borough Council
|Image = [[File:Grimsby Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 310087.jpg|250px]]<br />[[Grimsby Town Hall]]
|AreaFirst = ((cvt|2868|acre|km2))
|AreaFirstYear = 1911
|AreaLast = ((cvt|5881|acre|km2))
|AreaLastYear = 1961
))
Great Grimsby formed an ancient Borough in the [[North Riding of Lindsey]].<ref name="vision_ancientboro">Vision of Britain – [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10134316 Great Grimsby] ((webarchive 
 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224032828/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10134316 |date=24 February 2012))</ref> It was reformed by the [[Municipal Corporations Act 1835]] and became a Municipal Borough in that year.<ref name="vision_grimsby">Vision of Britain – [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10000567&c_id=10001043 Grimsby MB/CB] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224033147/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10000567&c_id=10001043 |date=24 February 2012)) ([http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/bound_map_page.jsp?first=true&u_id=10000567&c_id=10001043 historic map]((dead link |date=September 2018 |bot=medic))((cbignore |bot=medic)))</ref> In 1889 a County Council was created for Lindsey, but Great Grimsby was outside its area of control and formed an independent [[County Borough]] in 1891.<ref name=vision_grimsby/> The Borough expanded to absorb the adjacent hamlet of Wellow (1889), also the neighbouring parishes of [[Old Clee|Clee-with-Weelsby]] (1889), [[Little Coates]] (1928), [[Scartho]] (1928), [[Weelsby]] (1928) and [[Great Coates]] (1968). It had its own police force until 1967 when it was merged into the Lincolnshire force.<ref>A History of the Lincolnshire Branch – [http://www.lincs.police.uk/getFile.asp?FC_ID=181&docID=189 Chapter One – The First Ten Years] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214091148/http://www.lincs.police.uk/getFile.asp?FC_ID=181&docID=189 |date=14 February 2009))</ref>

In 1974, the County Borough was abolished<ref name=vision_grimsby/> and Great Grimsby was reconstituted with the same boundaries as ''Grimsby'' non-metropolitan district in the new county of [[Humberside]], under the [[Local Government Act 1972]]. The district was renamed ''Great Grimsby'' in 1979.

In the early 1990s, area local government came under review from the [[Local Government Commission for England (1992)|Local Government Commission for England]]; Humberside was abolished in 1996. The former Great Grimsby district merged with that of [[Cleethorpes (borough)|Cleethorpes]] to form the unitary authority of [[North East Lincolnshire]].<ref>[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19950600_en_1.htm The Humberside (Structural Change) Order 1995] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214105047/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19950600_en_1.htm |date=14 February 2009)) SI 1995/600</ref> The town does not have its own town council, instead just a board of [[Charter Trustees]]. In 2007, in the struggle for identity, it was suggested that the district be renamed ''Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes'', but this did not meet with favour among local residents, and the Council Leader dropped the idea a year later.<ref>((cite web |title=Council to consult on possible name change |url=http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/news/namechange.htm |access-date=4 December 2007 |publisher=North East Lincolnshire Council))((dead link|date=April 2012))</ref>

===Council wards===
North East Lincolnshire Council has eight Council wards within the area of Grimsby:
*Freshney Ward
*Heneage Ward
*Scartho Ward
*South Ward
*East Marsh Ward
*Park Ward
*West Marsh Ward
*Yarborough Ward

==Economy==
[[File:Grimsby Fish dock and Fish market - geograph.org.uk - 626900.jpg|thumb|Grimsby docks and fish market]]
((See also|Industry of the South Humber Bank))
The main sectors of the economy are ports and logistics, food processing, specifically frozen foods and fish processing, chemicals and process industries and digital media.<ref name="EC case study"/> [[Cleethorpes]] to the east has a tourist industry. To the west along the Humber bank to Immingham, there has been large-scale industrial activity since the 1950s, around chemicals and from the 1990s gas-powered electricity generation.

===Food industry===
[[File:The Grimsby Ice Company Building - geograph.org.uk - 390198.jpg|thumb|The [[Grimsby Ice Factory]] was built in 1900 to provide crushed ice for ships to keep stored fish cold.<ref>((cite web |date=24 February 2013 |title=Grimsby Ice Factory renovation plans unveiled |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Grimsby-Ice-House-treasure-worth-saving-says-BBC/story-25824484-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090645/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Grimsby-Ice-House-treasure-worth-saving-says-BBC/story-25824484-detail/story.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=30 March 2015 |publisher=[[BBC News]]))</ref>]]
Grimsby is strongly linked with the sea fishing industry that once generated wealth for the town. At its peak in the 1950s, it was the largest and busiest fishing port in the world.<ref name="Cooke"/> The [[Cod Wars]] with [[Iceland]], and the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Fisheries Policy]] sent this industry into decline for many years. In 1970 around 400 trawlers were based in the port, but by 2013 only five remained, while 15 vessels were being used to maintain offshore wind farms in the North Sea.<ref name="Townsend">((cite news |last=Townsend |first=Mark |date=26 January 2013 |title=Environment Fishing How climate change spells disaster for UK fish industry |work=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jan/26/climate-change-fish-wars-iceland |access-date=4 July 2013))</ref> The town still has the largest fish market in the UK, but most of what is sold is brought overland from other ports or from [[Iceland]] by [[containerisation]]. Of the 18,000 tonnes of fresh fish sold in Grimsby fish market in 2012, almost 13,000 tonnes, mainly cod and haddock, came from Iceland.<ref name="Townsend"/>

Grimsby houses some 500 food-related companies, as one of the largest concentrations of such firms in Europe. The local council has promoted Grimsby as ''Europe's Food Town'' for nearly 20 years.<ref>((cite web |title=Regeneration Strategy 2006–2022 |url=http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/5EE4CA3B-2A6E-4695-9FA9-3045AECDE78E/0/newhorizons.pdf |access-date=14 May 2009 |publisher=North East Lincolnshire Council))((dead link |date=April 2012))</ref> In 1999, the BBC reported that more pizzas were produced than anywhere else in Europe, including Italy.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/59214.stm "Grimsby nets a 'pizza' the action"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111180737/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/59214.stm |date=11 November 2022 )), BBC News. Retrieved 9 December 2014.</ref>

Grimsby is recognised as the main centre of the UK fish-processing industry; 70 per cent of the UK's fish-processing industry is located there.<ref name="Townsend"/> In recent years, this expertise has led to diversification into all forms of frozen and chilled foods.<ref name="EC case study"/> It is one of the largest centres of fish processing in Europe. More than 100 local companies are involved in fresh and frozen fish production, the largest being the Findus Group (see [[Lion Capital LLP]]), comprising [[Young's Seafood]] and [[Findus]], with its corporate headquarters in the town. Young's is a major employer, with some 2,500 people based at its headquarters. From this base, Young's has a global sourcing operation supplying 60 species from 30 countries.<ref>((cite web |title=Youngs Seafood |url=http://www.youngsseafood.co.uk |access-date=14 May 2009))</ref>

[[Traditional Grimsby smoked fish]] was awarded a [[Protected Geographical Indication]] (PGI) in 2009 by the European Union. The traditional process uses overnight cold smoking from sawdust in tall chimneys, roughly ((cvt|1|by|2|m)) square and 10m high.<ref>((cite web |title=The Grimsby Traditional Fish Smokers Group |url=http://gtfsgroup.co.uk/about/ |access-date=23 September 2010 |website=gtfsgroup.co.uk |at=About, Smoking Method))</ref>

Other major seafood companies include the Icelandic-owned ''Coldwater Seafood'',<ref>((cite web |title=Icelandic |url=http://www.coldwater.co.uk |access-date=17 November 2014 |archive-date=3 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903081654/http://www.coldwater.co.uk/ |url-status=dead))</ref> employing more than 700 across its sites in Grimsby; and ''Five Star Fish'',<ref>((cite web |title=Five Star Fish :: Passionate About Seafood |url=http://www.fivestarfish.co.uk |access-date=17 November 2014))</ref> a supplier of fish products to the UK food market.

The £5.6 million Humber Seafood Institute,<ref>((cite web |title=Humber Seafood Institute |url=http://www.grimsby.ac.uk/category/311.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222001716/http://www.grimsby.ac.uk/category/311.html |archive-date=22 February 2011 |access-date=14 May 2009))</ref> the first of its kind in the UK, opened in 2008. Backed by Yorkshire Forward, North East Lincolnshire Council and the European Regional Development Fund, it is managed by the local council. Tenants include the Seafish Industry Authority and [[Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education|Grimsby Institute and University Centre]]. Greater Grimsby is a European centre of excellence in producing chilled prepared meals, and the area has Europe's largest concentration of cold-storage facilities.<ref>((cite web |date=7 June 2004 |title=The UK's food production capital uncovered |url=http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/Supply-Chain/The-UK-s-food-production-capital-uncovered |access-date=14 May 2009 |website=www.foodproductiondaily.com))</ref>

===Docks===
[[File:Cross Street, Grimsby (geograph 3111630).jpg|thumb|Area known as The Kasbah, Grimsby docks]]
The [[Port of Grimsby]] has been in use since the medieval period. The first enclosed dock, later known as the [[Old Dock, Grimsby|Old Dock]], was built in the 1790s by the [[Grimsby Haven Company]]. Major expansion came with the railways and construction of the [[Royal Dock, Grimsby]] in the 1840s. A [[No.1 Fish Dock|Fish Dock]] was added in 1857, and the fish docks expanded over the next 80 years. The Old Dock was expanded to form [[Alexandra Dock, Grimsby|Alexandra Dock]] in the 1880s. The Kasbah is a historic area between the Royal Dock and Fish Dock marked by a network of streets that remains home to many artisan fish-processing businesses.<ref>((cite web |title=Greater Grimsby Town Deal Prospectus 2018–2028 |url=http://www.ggift.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Greater-Grimsby-Prospectus.pdf |publisher=North East Lincolnshire Council |access-date=22 November 2020))</ref>

Fishing activities were reduced to a fraction of former levels in the second half of the 20th century. The current port has become a centre for car imports and exports, and since 1975 for general cargo. In the early 21st century, it has developed as a wind-farm maintenance base.

===Retail===
[[File:Freshney Place Shopping Centre. - geograph.org.uk - 57018.jpg|thumb|right|Freshney Place]]
((See also|Freshney Place))
High-street shopping is grouped in central Grimsby between the railway and River Freshney, where Victoria Street acts as a central pedestrianised shopping street with an undercover [[Freshney Place]] centre to the north. Freshney Place is visited by 14 million shoppers a year and employs over 2,000 staff.<ref name="4.2mexpansion">((cite web |title=£4.2m expansion plans unveiled for Grimsby's Freshney Place Shopping centre and Primark – Freshney Place Shopping Centre |url=http://www.freshneyplace.co.uk/news/437-4-2m-expansion-plans-unveiled-for-grimsby-s-freshney-place-shopping-centre-and-primark |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321013538/http://www.freshneyplace.co.uk/news/437-4-2m-expansion-plans-unveiled-for-grimsby-s-freshney-place-shopping-centre-and-primark |archive-date=21 March 2016 |access-date=1 April 2016 |website=www.freshneyplace.co.uk))</ref> The centre houses over 100 stores,<ref name="4.2mexpansion"/> including [[Marks and Spencer]] and [[House of Fraser]]. Constructed between 1967 and 1971 in a joint venture between the old ''Grimsby Borough Council'' and developers [[Hammerson|Hammerson's UK Ltd.]], it was known as the ''Riverhead Centre'' (so named as the development was adjacent to where the two local rivers, the [[River Freshney|Freshney]] and the Haven, meet). Hammerson's UK Ltd began a £100&nbsp;million redevelopment of the retail centre, doubling it in size. The expanded centre was covered in a glass roof. Two multi-storey car parks were constructed at each end of the centre; with this development, the old ''Top Town'' area of Grimsby was effectively privatised and roofed over. Stores are serviced at the first floor by ramps at the western end, which can accommodate even large vehicles. The ramp also provides access to the car park on the roof of the indoor market, which is operated by the local council. Freshney Place won a design commendation in the Refurbishment Category of the 1993 [[British Council of Shopping Centres|BCSC]] awards.<ref>((cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://www.bdp.com/Documents/Publications/Places%20for%20Shopping%20by%20BDP.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206061621/https://www.bdp.com/Documents/Publications/Places%20for%20Shopping%20by%20BDP.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2013 |access-date=25 December 2012))</ref>

In the town centre Bethlehem and Osborne Street are also mixed in use, hosting retail, legal and service functions to the south of Victoria Street. Many local independent stores operate, several at the ''Abbeygate Centre'' off Bethlehem Street. Once the head office of local brewers ''Hewitt Brothers'', the building was renovated in the mid-1980s and now houses restaurants and designer clothing stores.
[[File:Freeman street - geograph.org.uk - 737481.jpg|thumbnail|right|Freeman Street also known as "Freemo", Grimsby]]
The town has two markets, one next to Freshney Place and the other in ''[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/737481 Freeman Street]'' (B1213). This was a dominant shopping area with close ties to the docks, but industry and demographic changes have led it to struggle since the late 1970s. Previously the town centre area was rivalled by the Freeman Street shopping area, located closer to the docks. Freeman Street retains its covered market. Grimsby town centre has re-emerged in prominence as the docks declined and shops such as Marks and Spencer relocated to central Grimsby.

Other developments near the town centre since the 1980s include the Alexandra Retail Park and Sainsbury's to the west of Alexandra Dock, an Asda store between the town centre and Freeman Street, and the Victoria Mills Retail Park off the [[Peaks Parkway|Peaks Parkway A16]],<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/716956|title=Geograph:: Victoria Mills and beyond from Ross... © Chris Barker cc-by-sa/2.0|website=www.geograph.org.uk|accessdate=15 March 2024))</ref> which has several chain stores, including [[Next (retailer)|Next]] and close to a [[Tesco Extra]] (the second in the area.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/368832|title=Geograph:: Tesco Extra, Grimsby © David Wright cc-by-sa/2.0|website=www.geograph.org.uk|accessdate=15 March 2024))</ref> [[B&Q]] opened a large store off the Peaks Parkway to the east of the town centre.<ref>[https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/150880 Depot] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107010250/http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/150880 |date=7 November 2018 )).</ref> Unlike many towns where shopping has been built on the outskirts, these and similar developments were placed around Grimsby's town centre. This keeps shopping in a compact area, easier on pedestrians and public transport users.

[[File:Morrison's Supermarket - geograph.org.uk - 186594.jpg|thumb|right|Morrisons at Laceby]]
Some out-of-town development has taken place, with Morrisons building a store just outside the town in the parish of [[Laceby]]. It is known as Morrisons Cleethorpes. This name derives from a period when the area was part of the now defunct [[Cleethorpes]] Borough. Most major supermarkets have expanded in the early 21st century, including Asda, and Tesco at Hewitts Circus, which is technically in adjoining Cleethorpes.

Such is the quality of shopping in the area that bus services bring shoppers from across [[Lincolnshire]], especially smaller towns such as [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]],<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.stagecoachbus.com/GetUpload.ashx?Id%3D375 |title=Timetable |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508045525/http://www.stagecoachbus.com/GetUpload.ashx?Id=375 |archive-date=8 May 2010 |access-date=2 January 2010))</ref> [[Brigg]], and [[Scunthorpe]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.stagecoachbus.com/GetUpload.ashx?Id%3D2574 |title=Timetable |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611232008/http://www.stagecoachbus.com/GetUpload.ashx?Id=2574 |archive-date=11 June 2011 |access-date=2 January 2010))</ref>

===Renewable energy===
Grimsby is beginning to develop as an energy centre. It already generates more electricity from renewable solar, wind, biomass and [[landfill gas]] than anywhere else in England.<ref name="Green">((cite web |last=Bawden |first=Tom |date=6 February 2016 |title=Grimsby 'generating more electricity from renewables than anywhere else in England' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/grimsby-generating-more-electricity-from-renewables-than-anywhere-else-in-england-a6858291.html |access-date=19 February 2016 |website=The Independent))</ref> The town gains 28 per cent of the electricity it uses from green sources.<ref name="Green"/> Its proximity to the biggest cluster of offshore [[wind farms]] in Europe has brought around 1,500 jobs to the area, most of them in turbine maintenance.<ref name="Green"/>

==Education==
[[File:Grimsby Institute of Further and Higher Education 1.JPG|thumbnail|right|Grimsby Institute and University Centre Grimsby]]
((See also|List of schools in North East Lincolnshire))
The numerous primary schools in Grimsby and coupled with [[secondary school]] which include [[Havelock Academy]], [[Oasis Academy Wintringham]] and [[Ormiston Maritime Academy]]. Many Grimsby pupils attend secondary education in Cleethorpes, Healing, Humberston and Waltham, and further afield at Caistor Grammar. [[Private schools in the United Kingdom|Private schools]] in Grimsby include [[St James' School, Grimsby|St James' School]] and St Martin's Preparatory School.

[[Franklin College, Grimsby|Franklin College]] is a [[sixth form college]]. The [[Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education|Grimsby Institute]] offers [[Further education|further]] and [[higher education]] courses mostly for vocational purposes. Its business courses have attracted a sizeable number of Chinese students in recent years.<ref name="EUGY">((cite news |date=July 2010 |title=Assessment of the status, development and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Grimsby Case study report |work=European Commission |url=http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/documentation/studies/regional_social_economic_impacts/grimsby_en.pdf |access-date=10 April 2014))</ref>

==Transport==
Grimsby lies ((cvt|15|mi)) from the nearest motorway, the [[M180 motorway|M180]], which continues as [[A180 road (England)|A180]] into the town and acts as a link with the national motorway network.<ref name="EC case study"/> The town is skirted by the [[A18 road (England)|A18]], with the [[A46 road|A46]] passing through to provide a connection towards [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]], while the [[A16 road (England)|A16]] links it to [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]] and south and eastern Lincolnshire. The transport infrastructure was described in a report by the [[European Commission]] as strong and as a help to Grimsby's transition to a food-processing centre.<ref name="EC case study"/> It was once derided as being "on the road to nowhere" by the writer and critic [[A. A. Gill]].<ref>((cite news |title=Locals hit back at Sunday Times columnist AA Gill's assessment of 'dull' Grimsby and 'horror-film empty' Cleethorpes |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Locals-hit-Sunday-Times-columnist-AA-Gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=10 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041023/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Locals-hit-Sunday-Times-columnist-AA-Gill-s/story-20382881-detail/story.html |archive-date=24 September 2015))</ref>

===Buses===
[[File:Victoria_Street_West_at_Town_Hall_Street,_Grimsby_(geograph_4156249).jpg|thumb|right|New bus provision in Grimsby known by some as the "Multicoloured stop swap" with Riverhead Exchange "Superstop" right.<ref>((cite news |title=Name revealed for Grimsby town centre's new bus superstop |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/revealed-Grimsby-town-centre-s-new-bus-superstop/story-20904829-detail/story.html |access-date=3 April 2016))((dead link |date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes))</ref>]]
Grimsby's bus services are provided by [[Stagecoach in Lincolnshire]], which took over from ''Grimsby-Cleethorpes Transport'' (CGT) in 1993. This had been formed in 1957 by a merger of separate Grimsby and Cleethorpes transport undertakings. Stagecoach had all the buses resprayed to their standard livery to replace the colour scheme of orange and white introduced in 1987. GCT ran a mixture of crewed and one-person operated services,((citation needed|date=August 2013)) but in 1982 the job of the conductor was abolished.

In 2005, Stagecoach bought out ''Lincolnshire Road Car'', which served [[South Killingholme]], [[Louth, Lincolnshire|Louth]], [[Barton-upon-Humber]] and the Willows Estate. The company is now known as [[Stagecoach in Lincolnshire]]. Joint ticketing began with ''[[Stagecoach Grimsby-Cleethorpes]]'' in May 2006.((citation needed|date=August 2013)) From September 2006, a new fleet of low-floor single-deckers was introduced, making the fleet an unprecedented 85 per cent low-floor.((citation needed|date=August 2013))

The main bus exchange in Grimsby is [[Riverhead Exchange]].
[[File:A180(T) - geograph.org.uk - 168747.jpg|thumb|right|The A180 is the main route into Grimsby (from the west)]]

===Railways===
Grimsby has rail links via [[Grimsby Town railway station]] and [[Grimsby Docks railway station]]. There is a [[level crossing]] in the centre of the town across ''Wellowgate''. [[TransPennine Express]] provides direct trains to [[Manchester Airport railway station|Manchester Airport]] via [[Doncaster railway station|Doncaster]] and [[Sheffield Midland station|Sheffield]], whilst [[East Midlands Railway]] operates services to [[Barton-on-Humber railway station|Barton-upon-Humber]], for buses to [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], [[Northern Trains|Northern]] has Saturday service to Sheffield via Brigg but it is temporarily suspended. The [[Leicester railway station|Leicester]] Via [[Lincoln railway station|Lincoln]] & [[Nottingham station|Nottingham]] are served by [[East Midlands Railway]]. The service to Cleethorpes runs at least hourly during the day along a single track, passing stations at [[Grimsby Docks railway station|Grimsby Docks]] and [[New Clee railway station|New Clee]].

===Erstwhile trams===
Grimsby had two tramway networks: the ''[[Grimsby District Light Railway]]'' and the ''[[Grimsby & Immingham Electric Railway]]''.

Grimsby Electric was a normal-gauge tramway opened in 1912 between [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/52622 Corporation Bridge] at Grimsby and [[Immingham]]. There was no physical connection with the railway system. It provided passenger services between Grimsby and Immingham until it closed in 1961. It is claimed that once this was controlled by the corporation, it had more interest in supporting the motorbus service, now No. 45.

Grimsby Light Railway opened in 1881 using horse-drawn trams. In 1901, these were replaced with electric tramways.((citation needed|date=August 2013)) In 1925 the Grimsby Transport Company bought the tramway company and in 1927 moved the depot to the Victoria Street Depot, an old [[sea plane]] hangar.((citation needed|date=August 2013)) This system closed in 1937. The depot continues to be used by Stagecoach, although the old Grimsby Tramways livery is still visible on the front of the building.

Operating in the area until the 1950s was a network of electrically operated trolleybuses served by overhead power lines.((citation needed|date=August 2013))

===Airport===
[[Humberside Airport]] is ((cvt|14|mi|km)) west of Grimsby and mainly caters for charter holidays. It is popular for general aviation, with five flying clubs based there.

==Sport==
===Football===
[[File:Blundell Park - geograph.org.uk - 125740.jpg|thumb|Blundell Park]]
The local football team [[Grimsby Town F.C.]], nicknamed The Mariners, has played in [[EFL League Two|League Two]], the fourth tier of English football, since its promotion from the [[Football Conference|Vanarama National League]] in the 2021/22 season. Its ground is [[Blundell Park]] in [[Cleethorpes]]. It is the oldest professional [[association football|football]] team in [[Lincolnshire]] and one of the oldest in the country, being formed in 1878 as Grimsby Pelham, with a home ground on land off Ainslie Street. During the 1930s Grimsby Town played in the English First Division, then the highest level of the domestic game in England. It also appeared in two [[FA Cup]] semi-finals in the 1930s: in 1936 (against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]) and in 1939 (against [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]). The latter semi-final was held at [[Old Trafford (football ground)|Old Trafford]], Manchester, and the attendance (76,962) is still a record for the stadium.

Grimsby Town was relegated on 7 May 2010 to the Football Conference, losing its status as a League club.<ref>((cite news |date=7 May 2010 |title=Burton Albion 3 – 0 Grimsby |publisher=BBC Sport |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_3/8632870.stm |access-date=9 December 2014))</ref> It returned to the Football League after gaining promotion via the [[National League (division)|National League]] play-off final in 2016, beating [[Forest Green Rovers F.C.|Forest Green Rovers]] 3–1 at [[Wembley Stadium]].<ref>((cite news |last=Garry |first=Tom |date=15 May 2016 |title=Forest Green Rovers 1–3 Grimsby Town |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36244418 |access-date=6 August 2016))</ref> The team reached the FA Cup quarter-finals in 1987 and in 1998 won the [[Football League Trophy|Auto Windscreens Shield]]<ref>((cite news |date=19 April 1998 |title=Mariners catch Wembley cup win |publisher=BBC Sport |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/80392.stm |access-date=9 December 2014))</ref> and the second division play-off final. Notable former managers include [[Bill Shankly]], [[Lawrie McMenemy]] and [[Alan Buckley]].

Blundell Park's Main Stand is the oldest in English professional football. It opened in 1899, although only the present foundations date from that time. There have been plans to relocate the club to a new stadium, including one at the side of Peaks Parkway in Grimsby.<ref>((cite news |date=18 July 2012 |title=Retail store included in new Grimsby Town stadium plans |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Retail-store-included-new-Grimsby-Town-stadium/story-16553867-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=28 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020007/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Retail-store-included-new-Grimsby-Town-stadium/story-16553867-detail/story.html |archive-date=21 July 2012))</ref>

[[Grimsby Borough F.C.]] is a football club established in 2003 and based in Grimsby. It belongs to the [[Northern Counties East League Division One]].

===Other sports===
An ice hockey club has been based in Grimsby since 1936. It has teams playing at various levels throughout the [[English Ice Hockey Association]] structure, under the name of Grimsby Red Wings. In 2009 the club added an [[ice sled hockey]] team to ensure that it was able to offer a fully inclusive sport for the NE Lincolnshire area.

The amateur [[Rugby Union]] side, the [[Grimsby RUFC]], and an amateur cricket side, the Grimsby Town [[Cricket]] Club, attract reasonable levels of support. The Grimsby Scorpions [[American Football]] team operated until 2014 before relocating to [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], where it merged with Hull's team as [[Humber Warhawks]]. Despite playing in another county the club maintains representation of both [[East Yorkshire]] and [[North East Lincolnshire]].

Tennis teams from local clubs have been successful in various inter-county competitions. The men's team from [[Grimsby Tennis Centre]] won the Lincolnshire Doubles League in 2005. Tennis players from the town represent the county on a regular basis at all age levels. Grimsby Tennis Centre underwent a major redevelopment of facilities in 2005 and is now wholly accessible to disabled people.

The town had one of the largest table tennis leagues in the country,<ref>((cite web |title=Grimsby & District Table Tennis League |url=http://www.grimsbytt.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070413140101/http://www.grimsbytt.co.uk/ |archive-date=13 April 2007 |access-date=4 April 2007))</ref> with over 120 teams competing in the 1970s, but like the game of [[squash (sport)|squash]], the sport has declined in the town during recent years.

==Culture and attractions==
===Entertainment===
[[File:Grimsby Auditorium - geograph.org.uk - 186583.jpg|thumb|right|The Grimsby Auditorium]]
Before the late 1960s many public houses in the area were owned by the local brewer Hewitt Brothers and had a distinctive local touch, but it was taken over in 1969 by the brewer [[Bass-Charrington]]. The pubs have been re-badged many times, closed or sold off.<ref>((cite news |date=10 July 2014 |title=Brewing up a success |publisher=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Brewing-success/story-21445569-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510161952/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Brewing-success/story-21445569-detail/story.html |archive-date=10 May 2015))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=30 December 2014 |title=Past pubs of the 1960s and 70s |publisher=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Past-pubs-1960s-70s/story-20379390-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510163508/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Past-pubs-1960s-70s/story-20379390-detail/story.html |archive-date=10 May 2015))</ref> ''[[The Barge Inn]]'' is a former grain barge converted into a pub/restaurant. It has been moored at the Riverhead quay since 1982.

[[File:The Caxton Theatre and Arts Centre, Grimsby - geograph.org.uk - 532478.jpg|thumb|right|Caxton theatre and arts centre]]
Musical entertainment is provided at the [[Grimsby Auditorium]], built in 1995 in Cromwell Road, Yarborough, near Grimsby Leisure Centre. The smaller Caxton Theatre is in Cleethorpe Road (A180) in East Marsh, near the docks. The Caxton Theatre<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/532478|title=Geograph:: The Caxton Theatre & Arts Centre,... © David Wright cc-by-sa/2.0|website=www.geograph.org.uk|accessdate=15 March 2024))</ref> provides entertainment by adults and youths in theatre. Notable in the area is the Class Act Theatre Company run by the local playwright David Wrightam.

North East Lincolnshire Council has installed a Wi-Fi network covering Victoria Street in central Grimsby. The service gives access to the Internet to the general public on a yearly subscription.

Grimsby's Freeman Street cinema closed in 2004,<ref>((cite news |date=31 May 2012 |title=Former Odeon cinema in Freeman Street to go under the hammer |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Odeon-cinema-Freeman-Street-hammer/story-16237503-detail/story.html |access-date=16 May 2016))((dead link |date=November 2017 
|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes))</ref> leaving the Parkway cinema in Cleethorpes to serve the town. Periodic plans to build a new cinema in Grimsby have been made since.<ref>((cite news |date=24 March 2014 |title=£12m cinema and food complex for Grimsby town centre |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/MOVIE-TOWN-CENTRE/story-20845146-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=16 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325092741/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/MOVIE-TOWN-CENTRE/story-20845146-detail/story.html |archive-date=25 March 2014))</ref> The Whitgift Film Theatre in [[John Whitgift Academy]] shows a programme of limited release and art-house films.

===Places of interest and landmarks===
[[File:Corporation Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|Corporation Bridge in foreground with Victoria Mill in background]]
*[[Corporation Bridge]]
*Fisherman's Memorial<ref>((cite web |title=Fishermen's Memorial, Grimsby |url=http://www.hodsonarchitects.com/projects/community/fishermens.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827200652/http://www.hodsonarchitects.com/projects/community/fishermens.html |archive-date=27 August 2008 |access-date=5 April 2008 |website=www.hodsonarchitects.com))</ref>
*[[Grimsby Docks]]
*[[Grimsby Dock Tower]]
*[[Grimsby Ice Factory]] – built in 1898–1901 to provide crushed ice to preserve fish stored in ships at Grimsby's seaport
*[[Grimsby Institute]]
*[[Grimsby Minster]]
*[[Grimsby Town Hall]]
*[[Humber Forts]]
*[[Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre]]
*[[People's Park, Grimsby| People's Park]]
*[[Waltham Windmill]]
*[[Weelsby Woods]]

Grimsby is the site of a [[Blue Cross (animal charity)|Blue Cross]] Animal Hospital, one of only four in the country, the other three being in London. Previously on Cleethorpe Road, the Grimsby hospital moved in 2005 to a new building, Coco Markus House, on Nelson Street.

===Media===
====Newspaper====
The ''[[Grimsby Telegraph]]'', had an audited circulation of 14,344 copies in 2017. It is based in Heritage House near the Fishing Heritage Centre.<ref>((cite news |date=6 October 2015 |title=Grimsby Telegraph moves to modern offices in Heritage House |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Grimsby-Telegraph-moves-modern-offices-Heritage/story-27919350-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=16 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018015319/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Grimsby-Telegraph-moves-modern-offices-Heritage/story-27919350-detail/story.html |archive-date=18 October 2015))</ref>
====Radio====
The local radio stations are [[BBC Radio Humberside]], [[Lincs FM]], [[Viking FM]] and the exclusively [[North East Lincolnshire]]-based [[Compass FM]], which ceased to be local in 2020, to be rebranded as  [[Greatest Hits Radio Grimsby]].The transmitter for Greatest Hits Radio Grimsby and [[Bauer Humberside]] (Lincs FM DAB) is on top of a [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/532459 block of flats] in East Marsh.
====Television====
Terrestrial television coverage based in the area comes from [[BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire]] and [[Yorkshire Television|ITV Yorkshire]], which has a news broadcast based in [[Immingham]]. That's TV Humberside (formerly [[Estuary TV]] and Channel 7 Television) broadcast on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] channel 8 and on [[Virgin Media]] channel 159.

===Popular culture===
*[[Bernie Taupin]], who lived in [[Humberston]] and [[Tealby]] (near [[Market Rasen]]) when in his teens, wrote the lyrics to [[Elton John]]'s 1974 song, "[[Grimsby (song)|Grimsby]]", which is included in John's album ''[[Caribou (album)|Caribou]]''.
*The town has featured as a film location: Scartho Hospital (now [[Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital]]), and the Scartho Cemetery entrance, were used in the 1985 film ''[[Clockwise (film)|Clockwise]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090852/locations?ref_=ttspec_sa_6 "Clockwise (1986) Filming Locations"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105110601/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090852/locations?ref_=ttspec_sa_6 |date=5 January 2016 )), ''Internet Movie Database'', Retrieved 30 November 2015</ref> The 2006 film, ''[[This Is England]]'' was partly set and filmed in Grimsby and other East Midland locations such as Nottingham.
*[[Grimsby (film)|''Grimsby'']] is an action-comedy film starring [[Sacha Baron Cohen]] and [[Mark Strong]], released by [[Columbia Pictures]] in February 2016. No scenes for it were actually shot in the town; they were filmed instead in [[Tilbury]], Essex.<ref>((cite news |last=Child |first=Ben |date=14 July 2014 |title=Sacha Baron Cohen angers residents of Grimsby and Tilbury |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jul/14/sacha-baron-cohen-grimsby-tilbury |access-date=1 April 2016))</ref>
*The town was the setting for a second series of the Channel 4 documentary ''[[Skint (Channel 4 series)|Skint]]'' in 2014, following families and individuals undergoing the "devastating effects of long-term unemployment".<ref>((cite news |date=25 November 2014 |title=Skint in Grimsby watched by more than 1 million viewers |publisher=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Skint-Grimsby-watched-1-million-viewers/story-24677673-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075320/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Skint-Grimsby-watched-1-million-viewers/story-24677673-detail/story.html |archive-date=18 May 2015))</ref>
*The [[CiTV]] animated series ''[[The Rubbish World of Dave Spud]]'' takes place in a fictionalised version of Grimsby. The tower block the Spud family live in was modelled after the former high-rise flats on East Marsh.<ref>((cite news |date=27 February 2021 |title=The ITV children's cartoon you may not realise is set in Grimsby |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Skint-Grimsby-watched-1-million-viewers/story-24677673-detail/story.html |access-date=10 May 2015 |archive-date=18 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075320/http://www.grimsbytelegraph.co.uk/Skint-Grimsby-watched-1-million-viewers/story-24677673-detail/story.html |url-status=dead))</ref>

==Flooding==
[[File:River Freshney - geograph.org.uk - 46382.jpg|thumb|The River Freshney, which flooded in 2007]]
The [[Environment Agency]] has awarded [[Sheffield]]-based telemetry company CSE Seprol a contract to supply flood-warning devices for risk areas in [[East Anglia]]. The 18 sirens, at various locations round the flood-risk area of Grimsby and Cleethorpes, should reach 25,500 households to warn of flood danger. They will be sounded only in the event of the [[Environment Agency]] issuing a severe flood warning for tidal flooding, or if it is likely the sea defences will be breached. The sirens make various sounds, from the traditional wail to a voice message.<ref>((cite news |date=28 August 2007 |title=Flood alarms for Anglia |publisher=The Engineer website |url=http://www.theengineer.co.uk/news/flood-alarms-for-anglia/301719.article |access-date=10 May 2015))</ref>

==Notable people==
Listed in alphabetical order (Grimbarians were mainly born at the former Grimsby Maternity Hospital in Nunsthorpe, Grimsby. Many were born at the defunct Croft Baker Maternity Hospital in nearby Cleethorpes. Those born and/or brought up nearby include:
*[[Herbert Ayre]] (1882–1966), footballer 
*[[Richard Bennett (New Zealand cricketer)|Richard Bennett]] (born 1954), a cricketer who played for New Zealand
*[[Shirley Bloomer]] (born 1934), winner of the French Open Singles and Doubles titles in 1957 and the French Open Mixed title in 1958
*[[Jack Braughton]] (1921–2016), a long-distance runner who represented Britain in the Olympics
*[[Bill Brewster (DJ)|Bill Brewster]], writer and disc jockey
*[[Dennis Brown (academic)|Dennis Brown]] (born 1951), Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and President of the American Physiological Society
*[[Richard Buck]] (born 1986), a sprinter in the [[400 meters]] event, represented Britain in the World and European Championships.
*[[Maxine Carr (criminal)|Maxine Carr]] (born 1977), teaching assistant and partner of [[Ian Huntley]], convicted of perverting the course of justice in the [[Soham murders]] case
*[[Stuart Carrington]] (born 1990), snooker player
*[[Joanne Clifton]] (born 1983), professional dancer on the [[BBC]]'s [[Strictly Come Dancing]] as of 2014
*[[Kevin Clifton]] (born 1982), professional dancer on the [[BBC]]'s [[Strictly Come Dancing]] alongside his sister Joanne (above)
*[[Holly Clyburn]] (born 1991), professional golfer, plays on the [[Ladies European Tour]]. Winning member of Great Britain [[Curtis Cup]] team of 2012
*[[Quentin Cooper]], presenter of [[BBC Radio 4|Radio 4]]'s ''[[Material World (radio programme)|Material World]]'' and film correspondent for [[BBC Radio 2]], grew up in the town, attending [[Wintringham School]].
*[[Patrick Cormack]] (born 1939), Conservative politician and MP, later the life peer Baron Cormack<ref>((cite web |title=Sir Patrick Cormack MP |url=http://catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk/files/u-dpk.pdf |access-date=25 October 2017 |publisher=Hull History Centre))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=2001 |title=CANDIDATES |work=news.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/candidates/candidates/5/53503.stm |access-date=25 October 2017))</ref>
*[[Peter Crampton (athlete)|Peter Crampton]] (born 1969), Olympic [[400 metres hurdles]] runner for [[Great Britain]]
*[[Peter "Mars" Cowling]] (1946–2018), longstanding bass player in the [[Pat Travers]] Band
*[[Steve Currie]] (1947–1981) bass player and long-term member of the English glam rock band [[T. Rex (band)|T. Rex]]
*[[Keeley Donovan]], weather presenter for [[BBC North]]
*[[Michele Dotrice]] (born 1948), actor playing [[Betty Spencer]] in the 1970s comedy ''[[Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em]]''
*[[Arthur Drewry]] (1891–1961), football administrator and businessman, chaired [[Grimsby Town F.C.]], and later the Football League, the Football Association and [[FIFA]].
*[[Kevin Drinkell]] (born 1960), football manager and former player for [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] and [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]]
*[[Ray Edmonds]] (born 1936), professional billiards player, was the [[World Professional Billiards Championship|World Professional Billiards Champion]] of 1985.
*[[John Fenty]] (born 1961), owner of [[Grimsby Town Football Club]] and local councillor
*[[Brenda Fisher]] (1927–2022), cross-Channel and long-distance swimmer<ref name="MontrealGazette">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19560815&id=-4ItAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c5kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5384,2397751 "Brenda Ready To Swim Anything Provided It's Made Worthwhile"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111180735/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19560815&id=-4ItAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c5kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5384,2397751 |date=11 November 2022 )); ''[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Montreal Gazette]],'' 15 August 1956. Retrieved 11 June 2012</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130505083421/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/60-years-record-breaker-Brenda-recalls-race/story-13141872-detail/story.html "60 years on, record-breaker Brenda recalls her race to British shores"]; ''[[Grimsby Telegraph]]'', 16 August 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2012</ref><ref name="SoloSwims">[http://www.soloswims.com/fisher.htm "Brenda Fisher"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426091615/http://www.soloswims.com/fisher.htm |date=26 April 2012 )); Solo Swims of Ontario Inc. Hall of Fame. Retrieved 11 June 2012</ref>
*[[Helen Fospero]], newsreader for [[Sky News]] and [[Five (channel)|Five]] News
*[[Tony Ford (footballer, born 1959)|Tony Ford]], footballer holding the all-time record for matches played in the English league by an outfield player, notably for [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] and [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]
*[[Lee Freeman (police officer)|Lee Freeman]], Chief Constable of Humberside Police 2017–<ref>((cite news |last=Elliott |first=David |date=30 May 2017 |title=Humberside Police reveal preferred Chief Constable candidate |work=Scunthorpe Telegraph |url=https://www.scunthorpetelegraph.co.uk/news/scunthorpe-news/humberside-police-reveal-preferred-chief-80860 |access-date=14 September 2018))</ref>
*[[Freddie Frinton]] (1909–1968), comedian, actor in the 1960s BBC comedy ''[[Meet the Wife (TV series)|Meet the Wife]]''
*[[Freddie Frith]] (1909–1988), former [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] world champion
*[[Lisa George]] (born 1970), actress, ''[[Coronation Street]], [[Emmerdale]]'' and contestant on [[Dancing on Ice]]
*[[Phil Gladwin]] (born 1963), television screenwriter, ''[[Warriors of Kudlak]]''
*[[Phil Glew]] (born 1983), racing driver in [[British Touring Car Championship]], now commentator for [[ITV Sport]].
*[[Lloyd Griffith]] (born 1983), comedian and television presenter, ''[[Soccer AM]]''
*[[Edmund de Grimsby]], judge and clergyman, was born in Grimsby and probably died here in 1354.
*[[Dan Haigh]] (born 1980), bass guitarist in rock group ''[[Fightstar]],'' and co-founder of synth-wave trio ''[[Gunship (band)]]'', was born and brought up in the town.
*[[Mike Hallett]] (born 1959), snooker player and commentator for [[Sky Sports]]
*[[Kate Haywood]] (born 1987), a swimmer who competed for Britain and Olympics and England at the Commonwealth level
*[[Duncan Heath (cricketer)|Duncan Heath]] (born 1981), first-class cricketer
*[[John Heath (cricketer, born 1978)|John Heath]] (born 1978), first-class cricketer
*[[Patricia Hodge]] (born 1946), actor: ''[[Miranda (TV series)|Miranda]],'' ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'' and ''[[Jemima Shore Investigates]].'' Her parents managed the Royal Hotel in the town. She attended Wintringham School.
*[[Ian Huntley]] (born 1974), [[Soham Murders|Soham double child murderer]], was born at Grimsby and lived there until the late 1990s.<ref>((cite web |title=Ian Huntley: The Soham Murderer |url=http://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/ian-huntley-the-soham-murderer/biography.html |access-date=17 November 2014 |website=Crime and Investigation))</ref>
*[[Alfred Hurst]] (1846–1915), member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]]
*[[Keith Jobling]] (1934–2020), professional footballer with 450 games for [[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]
*[[Guy Martin]] (born 1981), motorcycle racer turned television presenter
*[[Madge Kendal]], also known as Margaret Shaftoe Grimston nee Robertson (1848–1935), was a stage and radio actress. Dame Kendal Grove, in [[Nunsthorpe]], is named after her.
*[[Matt Kennard (actor)|Matt Kennard]] (born 1982), television actor, starred in the UK daytime drama ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]'', as nurse [[Archie Hallam]].<ref>((cite web |date=5 July 2007 |title=Soaps – News – 'Doctors' gains new GP and practice nurse – Digital Spy |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a63253/doctors-gains-new-gp-and-practice-nurse.html |access-date=17 November 2014 |website=Digital Spy))</ref>
*[[Glenn Kirkham]], (born 1982), field hockey player for [[England men's national field hockey team|England]] and [[Great Britain men's national field hockey team|Great Britain]] Olympic team
*[[Duncan McKenzie]] (born 1950), footballer with [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
*[[Robert Kyle]] (1913–2010), [[American football]] and [[Baseball]] player and coach, notably a quarterback for [[West Virginia University]]
*[[Amy Monkhouse]] (born 1979) [[bowls|lawn bowler]]<ref>((cite web |title=The England Team Commonwealth Games, Delhi 2010 |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/commonwealth2010/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=others/10/09/28/manual_172154.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025092904/http://www.sportinglife.com/commonwealth2010/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=others%2F10%2F09%2F28%2Fmanual_172154.html |archive-date=25 October 2011 |access-date=21 May 2012 |publisher=Sporting Life))</ref>
*[[Darren Pattinson]] (born 1978), [[England cricket team|England Test]] cricketer born in Grimsby
*[[Michael Pearce (artist)|Michael Pearce]] (born 1965), an artist born in Grimsby
*[[Julie Peasgood]] (born 1956), actor, Fran in the soap opera ''[[Brookside (Television programme)|Brookside]],'' grew up in Grimsby and attended Wintringham School.
*[[Dean Reynolds]] (born 1963), snooker player
*[[Matija Sarkic]] (born 1997), footballer, [[Premier League]] goalkeeper for [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] and international for [[Montenegro national football team|Montenegro]]
*[[Kiera Skeels]] (born 2001), footballer for [[Charlton Athletic W.F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]
*[[David Smith (hammer thrower, born 1974)|David Smith]] (born 1974) Great Britain Olympic [[hammer throw]]er
*[[Matthew Stiff]] (born 1979), opera singer
*[[Emily Syme]] (born 2000), footballer for [[Bristol City W.F.C.|Bristol City]]
*[[Rod Temperton]] (1949–2016), songwriter, record producer and musician. Born and raised in Cleethorpes, worked as a fish filleter at Ross Frozen Foods, Grimsby, prior to success.
*[[Thomas Turgoose]] (born 1992), actor notably in [[This is England]] and [[Game of Thrones]]
*[[David Tarttelin]] (born 1929), painter
*[[Ivy Wallace]] (1915–2006), children's writer and artist
*[[John Whitgift]] (1530–1604), [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] under Queen Elizabeth I
*[[Tom Wintringham]] (1898–1949, communist politician and military historian
*[[Patrick Wymark]] (1926–1970), actor. Wymark View was named after him.
*[[Paul Robinson (artist)|Paul Robinson]] Contemporary Artist known for his depiction of the Pink Bear<ref>((cite web|url=http://inspiringcity.com/2020/05/27/luap-the-artist-behind-the-pink-bear/|title=LUAP the artist behind the Pink Bear|date=27 May 2020|website=Inspiring City|accessdate=15 March 2024))</ref>

People with Grimsby connections:
*[[Hollie Arnold]] (born 1994) Paralympian athlete who won Gold in the F46 [[javelin]] at the 2016 games. Was a contestant on [[I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British series 20)|I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!]]. She grew up in the neighbouring village of [[Holton-le-Clay]].
*[[Harold Gosney]] (born 1937), artist and sculptor, taught at Grimsby School of Art 1960–1992 and created sculptures sited around Grimsby.
*[[Ella Henderson]] (born 1996), singer, songwriter and former contestant on [[The X Factor (British TV series)|The X Factor]]. Was born in a neighbouring village [[Tetney]] and went to school in Grimsby.
*[[John Hurt]] (1940–2017), actor, spent his formative years in the town while his father was a priest at St Aidan's, Cleethorpes.
*[[Norman Lamont]] (born 1942), Conservative MP and former [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]], was brought up in the town.
*[[Andrew Osmond (satirist)|Andrew Osmond]] (1938–1999), Diplomat and co-founder of [[Private Eye]] grew up in neighbouring village of [[Barnoldby le Beck|Barnoldby-le-Beck]]
*[[David Ross (businessman)|David Ross]], businessman, co-founder of [[Carphone Warehouse]] was brought up in the town.
*[[Ernest Worrall]] (1898–1972), painter known for depicting Grimsby in the Second World War, lived there from 1932 until the 1960s.<ref>((cite news |date=15 October 2008 |title=Ernest Worrall – artist who chronicled Grimsby at war |work=[[Grimsby Telegraph]] |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Ernest-Worrall-8211-artist-chronicled-Grimsby-war/story-11537953-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609121046/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Ernest-Worrall-8211-artist-chronicled-Grimsby-war/story-11537953-detail/story.html |archive-date=9 June 2012))</ref>

==Twin cities==
Grimsby's [[Town twinning|twin cities]] include:
*[[Tromsø]], Norway, since 1961
*[[Bremerhaven]], Germany, since February 1963
*[[Banjul]], The Gambia
*[[Dieppe, Seine-Maritime|Dieppe]], France
*[[Akureyri]], Iceland. In 2007, a friendship and fisheries agreement was signed with Akureyri which according to Ice News, might lead to a twin cities designation in the future.<ref>((cite news |date=19 September 2007 |title=Fish friendship between Grimsby and Akureyri |work=IceNews Daily News |url=http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2007/09/19/fish-friendship-between-grimsby-and-akureyri |access-date=4 July 2013))</ref>

As a port with trading ties to Continental Europe, the Nordic nations and Baltic Europe,<ref>((cite web |title=Grimsby & Immingham |url=http://www.abports.co.uk/Our_Locations/Grimsby_Immingham/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131105923/http://www.abports.co.uk/Our_Locations/Grimsby_Immingham/ |archive-date=31 January 2016 |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=ABP Ports))</ref> the town houses [[Consul (representative)#Honorary consul|honorary consulates]] of Denmark,<ref>((cite web |title=Danish Consulates and Vice-Consulates in the UK |url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/other-consular-matters/danish-consulates-and-vice-consulates-in-the-uk/ |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark |archive-date=19 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031313/http://storbritannien.um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/other-consular-matters/danish-consulates-and-vice-consulates-in-the-uk/ |url-status=dead ))</ref> Iceland,<ref>((cite web |title=Consulates |url=http://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk/embassy-information/consulates/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105110601/http://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk/embassy-information/consulates/ |archive-date=5 January 2016 |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Embassy of Iceland London))</ref> and Norway.<ref>((cite web |title=Consulates in the UK |url=http://www.norway.org.uk/Embassy/consulates/ |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Norway.org.uk))</ref> Swedish and Finnish honorary consulates are located in Immingham,<ref>((cite web |title=Swedish Consulates |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/en-GB/Embassies/London/Contact/Embassy--Consulates/#Immingham |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=The Embassy of Sweden, United Kingdom))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=Contact information: Honorary Consulate of Finland, Immingham & Grimsby |url=http://www.finemb.org.uk/public/default.aspx?nodeid=37249&culture=en-GB&contentlan=2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927181844/http://www.finemb.org.uk/public/default.aspx?nodeid=37249&culture=en-GB&contentlan=2 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Embassy of Finland, London))</ref> and that of Germany at [[Barrow-upon-Humber]].<ref>((cite web |title=Honorary Consuls of the Federal Republic of Germany in the United Kingdom |url=http://www.london.diplo.de/contentblob/3401078/Daten/3345096/Honorarkonsuln.pdf |access-date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, London |archive-date=3 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203093128/http://www.london.diplo.de/contentblob/3401078/Daten/3345096/Honorarkonsuln.pdf |url-status=dead))</ref>

The people of Norway have sent a tree to the town of Grimsby every Christmas since the end of the Second World War. The Norwegian city of Trondheim sent a tree for 40 years until 2003, since when the tree has been donated by the northern Norwegian town of [[Sortland]] and placed in the town's Riverhead Square.<ref>((cite news |date=16 November 2010 |title=Christmas tree arrives from Norway after six-day trip across North Sea |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Christmas-tree-arrives-Norway-love-hour-trip-North-Sea/story-11535386-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4 July 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130704183107/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Christmas-tree-arrives-Norway-love-hour-trip-North-Sea/story-11535386-detail/story.html |archive-date=4 July 2013))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=16 November 2011 |title=Christmas arrives in Grimsby as festive tree arrives from Scandinavia |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Christmas-arrives-Grimsby-festive-tree-arrives/story-13862618-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117225409/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Christmas-arrives-Grimsby-festive-tree-arrives/story-13862618-detail/story.html |archive-date=17 November 2011))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=15 November 2012 |title=Video: 35ft Christmas tree arrives at Grimsby Docks from Norway bound for the Riverhead |work=Grimsby Telegraph |url=http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Video-35ft-Christmas-tree-arrives-Grimsby-Docks/story-17327730-detail/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4 July 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130704183107/http://www.thisisgrimsby.co.uk/Video-35ft-Christmas-tree-arrives-Grimsby-Docks/story-17327730-detail/story.html |archive-date=4 July 2013))</ref><ref>((cite news |date=4 November 2013 |title=Grimsby-grana på vei |language=no |work=Bladet Vesterålen |url=http://www.blv.no/lokalsider/sortland/article6960687.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=26 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234756/http://www.blv.no/lokalsider/sortland/article6960687.ece |archive-date=2 December 2013))</ref> During redevelopment of Riverhead Square the tree has been placed in the Old Market Place since 2013.

==See also==
((Portal|England|United Kingdom))
*[[Grimsby class sloop]]s, in service from the 1930s until 1966.
*[[St Mary's Church, Grimsby]]
*[[List of mayors of Grimsby]]
((clear))

==References==
((Reflist|colwidth=30em))

==External links==
((commons category|Grimsby))
((Wikivoyage|Grimsby))
*((cite web |title=A Brief History of Grimsby |url=http://www.localhistories.org/grimsby.html |access-date=12 April 2005))
*((cite web |title=Leslie Aitchison, Lincolnshire Acts of Parliament |url=http://www.localhistory.co.uk/la/la-lia.htm |access-date=12 April 2005))
*((cite web |title=Great Grimsby Day |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2008/01/21/great_grimsby_feature.shtml |access-date=22 January 2008 |website=BBC))

((Lincolnshire|state=collapsed))
((North East Lincolnshire (district)|state=collapsed))
((Associated British Ports))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Grimsby| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 9th century]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Ports and harbours of the Humber]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns of the North Sea]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Yorkshire and the Humber]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Fishing communities in England]]
[[Category:Unparished areas in Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in Lincolnshire]]
[[Category:Borough of North East Lincolnshire]]