Gschnitz (German pronunciation:[ˈkʃnɪt͡s]) is a municipality with 415 inhabitants (1 January 2011)[3] in the south of North Tyrol.
Setting
Gschnitz is at the end of the valley of the same name that branches off from the Wipptal at Steinach am Brenner. The municipality borders are from the Talschluss (3,277 m, 10,751 ft) to the South Tyrol. The Gschnitz Brook provides the village with drinking water.
The village is mentioned for the first time in 1284 as "Gasnitz". In 1288 the valley had nine Schwaighöfe (alpine farms) seven of them in Gschnitz, which formed the centre of the village, and two at Laponesalm. The right of succession in Tirol originated from these nine Schwaighöfe and was adopted in all the other valleys in the region. In 1471 the rivalry between Gschnitz and Trins arose and reached a point that the inhabitants of the two villages blocked the entrance to the valley; the Steinach am Brenner Court had to intervene to resolve the dispute. Gschnitz was awarded the status of a municipality in 1811. Major development occurred from the 18th century onwards.[4]
Coats-of-arms
Gschnitz's coat of arms consists of a red background, crossed by three horizontal stripes, one of each, consisting of six lozenges, alternating white and black. This visualization looks like the roof of the nine mountain farms. The coat of arms was made official January 10, 1984
[5]
Population
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1869
210
—
1880
222
+5.7%
1890
221
−0.5%
1900
194
−12.2%
1910
217
+11.9%
1923
207
−4.6%
1934
230
+11.1%
1939
246
+7.0%
1951
278
+13.0%
1961
291
+4.7%
1971
371
+27.5%
1981
436
+17.5%
1991
443
+1.6%
2001
455
+2.7%
2011
415
−8.8%
Sights
Parish church dedicated to "Our Lady of the Snow"Baroque interior by Franz de Paula Penz
Parish Our Lady of Snow
Gschnitz originally belonged, like most of the villages of Wipptal, to the parish of Matrei am Brenner. The church “Our Lady of the Snow" was built in 1730 and later, in 1755, restored in Baroque style with plans by Franz de Paula Penz. In 1775 Gschnitz was established as Vicariate and in 1891 as Parish.
Sanctuary of St. Magdalena
The Sanctuary of St. Magdalena is located near the border, between Gschnitz and Trins, at an altitude of 1,661 m (5,449 ft) accessible only on foot, under the Schönberg. The church is the oldest in the valley as confirmed by the Romanesque frescoes dating back around 1200 and discovered in 1959.
