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((Multiple issues|
((Refimprove|date=October 2019))
((Expand Chinese|郭天民|date=October 2019|topic=bio))
))
((Infobox officeholder
| name = Guo Tianmin
| office = Senior Department Head of the [[PLA National Defence University]]
| native_name = ((nobold|((lang|zh-hans|郭天民))))
| image = File:Guotianmin.jpg
| caption = 
| alongside = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| footnotes = 
| 1blankname = Chairman
| 1namedata = [[Mao Zedong]]
| birth_date = 1905
| birth_place = [[Huang County]], [[Hubei Province]], China
| death_date = ((death date and age|1970|5|26|1905||))
| death_place = [[Canton, Guangdong]], China
| alma_mater = [[Whampoa Military Academy]]
| nickname = 
| allegiance = ((flag|China))
| branch = [[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|23px]] [[People's Liberation Army]]
| serviceyears = 1926–1989
| rank = [[File:PLAGeneral r.png|25px]] [[Jiang (rank)|General]]
| unit = 
| commands = Red Fourth Army
| battles = Guangzhou Uprising, Northern Expedition, Long March, Encirclement Campaigns, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War
| awards = [[File:Order of Bayi 1st Class.svg|23px]] [[Order of Bayi]] <small>(First Class)</small><br />
[[File:Order of Independence and Freedom 1st Class.svg|23px]] [[Order of Independence and Freedom]] <small>(First Class)</small><br />
[[File:Order of Liberation 1st Class.svg|23px]] [[Order of Liberation (China)]] <small>(First Class)</small>
| image_size = 200px
| term_start = 1958
| term_end = 1955
))
((family name hatnote|[[Guo]]|lang=Chinese))

'''Guo Tianmin''' (((zh|c=|s=郭天民|t=|p=Guō Tiānmín)); 1905 &ndash; 26 May 1970)<ref>((Cite web|url=http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/gjjg/2009-02/02/content_1219291.htm|title=郭天民|website=big5.www.gov.cn|access-date=2019-10-24))</ref><ref>((Cite book|title=中国人民解放军将帅名录 第一卷.|last=星火燎原编辑部|publisher=解放军出版社|year=2007|isbn=978-7-5065-5031-4|location=北京|pages=133))</ref> was a general in the [[People's Liberation Army]] of the People's Republic of China from [[Hubei]]. He was a descendant of the [[Tang dynasty]] general [[Guo Ziyi]].<ref name=":0">((Cite web|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/170835/177905/177906/10640042.html|title=开国上将纪念馆-人民网|last=中国共产党新闻|website=dangshi.people.com.cn|access-date=2016-11-20))</ref>

== Early life ==
Guo had his primary education in the provincial agricultural school, and later enrolled into the Wuchang Zhonghua University's Affiliated Middle School. He returned to his hometown in Guangzhou in 1925, joining several local rebellions. In the following year, he enrolled into the [[Republic of China Military Academy|Whampoa Military Academy]]. He joined the [[Communist Party of China]] in March 1927 and participated in the [[Guangzhou Uprising]] in December. After the rebellion failed, he retreated to [[Haifeng County|Haifeng]], successively becoming the platoon leader and deputy commander in the 2nd and 4th Divisions of the [[Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army|workers and peasants revolutionary army]].<ref name=":0" />

In 1929, Guo traveled to [[Jiangxi]] to join the [[Chinese Red Army|Red 4th Army]] and was appointed various positions such as division chief of staff and division commander. He was also made the chief of staff of the Jiangxi military region.<ref name=":1">((Cite web|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85038/12458037.html|title=郭天民：被朱德称赞为有功不居功的战将--中国共产党新闻-人民网|website=dangshi.people.com.cn|access-date=2016-11-20))</ref> However, he was expelled from his positions after supporting Mao Zedong and thereafter went to the [[Moscow Sun Yat-sen University]] to further his studies. He returned in October 1933 to resist the Nationalist forces during the [[Encirclement Campaign against Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet|Encirclement Campaigns]].<ref name=":1" />

In October 1934, he took part in the [[Long March]]. During the crossing of the [[Chishui River (Southwest China)|Chishui River]], he helped [[Luo Binghui]] command of the 9th Red Army Corps in operations. In July 1936, he was appointed as the commander in the Red Fourth Army and West Road Army headquarters. In 1937 February, he became the chief of staff of the Red Thirtieth Army, ordered to advance towards [[Ürümqi|Dihua]], [[Xinjiang]].<ref name=":0" />

== Second Sino-Japanese War ==
In December 1937, he went to [[Yan'an]] and was appointed the secretary of war in the CPC [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]]. In 1938 August, Guo was the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei military region's chief of staff. Subsequently in December he was made the 2nd army division commander tasked to carry out the [[Guerrilla warfare|guerrilla war]].<ref>((Cite book|title=中国人民解放军全史(中国人民解放军组织沿革和各级领导成员名录)|last=军事科学院军事图书馆|publisher=军事科学出版社|year=200|isbn=7801373154|location=北京|pages=449))</ref> He participated in major campaigns such as the 1940 Battle of Niangziguan during the [[Hundred Regiments Campaign|Hundred Regiment Offensive]]. His command post of the Hebei military region was shifted to [[Zhangjiakou]] after its occupation in August 1945.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://history.people.com.cn/n/2014/0529/c372327-25080813.html|title=哪位开国上将被国民党军敬畏地称为"铜墙"？--文史--人民网|website=history.people.com.cn|access-date=2016-11-20))</ref>

== References ==
<references />((First PLA Shang Jiang))

[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese revolutionaries]]
[[Category:People of the Chinese Civil War]]
[[Category:Whampoa Military Academy alumni]]
[[Category:People from Huanggang]]
[[Category:People's Liberation Army generals from Hubei]]
((DEFAULTSORT:Tianmin, Guo))

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