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Gus Solomons Jr. (August 27, 1938 – August 11, 2023) was an American dancer, choreographer, dance critic, and actor. He was a leading figure in postmodern and experimental dance.

Dancer

Gus Solomons Jr. was born and raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He began his serious dance training in modern dance and ballet while an undergraduate architecture student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[1] He was a member of a local dance company called Dance Makers, and it was there that he began his experimental solo choreography. A year after graduating from MIT with a Bachelor of Architecture degree, Solomons moved to New York City with a "burning itch to perform and make dances".[2] In 1962, he worked alongside other dance experimentalists at a studio in New York City. According to Solomons, quoted in Banes, they wanted to "find new forms, ways of making dances that were different from those of our mentors".[3] Although he was interested in deconstructing forms and structures, he was also passionate about technical dancing. He performed with the companies of Pearl Lang, Donald McKayle, Joyce Trisler, Paul Sanasardo, and Martha Graham, although his most significant association during this period was with Merce Cunningham and Company from 1965 to 1968.[4]

Choreographer

In 1972, Solomons founded the Gus Solomons Company/Dance, whose repertoire consisted of detailed and analytical compositions that were conceived as "melted architecture", drawing from his experience as an architecture student at MIT.[5] He undertook a clinical, postmodern approach to dance-making that linked a fascination with puzzles and architectural design to the process of "kinetic autobiography".[5] During an interview with Open Door, the MIT newspaper, Solomons compared movement design to building design in principle, with the exception that dance was not fixed in time.[5] Solomons' choreographies, of which there are more than 165, were created to suit the dancers, not vice versa, because he was concerned with how the dancers felt while executing the movement.[6] From the outset, Solomons saw the potential of integrating dance and video. According to Solomons, one of his most exciting projects was the dual-screen video-dance City/Motion/Space/Game produced in 1968 by Rick Hauser at WGBH-TV in Boston. This double-channel work was a collaborative work of Solomons, writer Mary Feldhaus-Weber, and composer John Morris. City/Motion/Space/Game, in its half-hour duration, was an "investigation of the unique properties of the video medium that are unlike live performance: reduced scale, flattening of spatial dimensions, and accelerated visual space".[7]

Dance critic

Forty years later, Solomons continued to make a living from dancing, choreographing, experimenting, and critiquing dance. Since 1980, he devoted some of his time to dance criticism, and his reviews have appeared in The Village Voice, Ballet News, Attitude, Dance Magazine, and The Chronicle of Higher Education, among others. A few of his articles include:

Collective

Gus Solomons Jr. was latterly part of a collective known as PARADIGM,[8] which he founded in 1996, whose goal was to "promote and celebrate the talents of mature artists on stage".[8] Paradigm toured in numerous parts of the United States, including New York, Massachusetts, Texas, California, among others, and won audience acclaim.

Collaborators

Solomons collaborated with Mio Morales on several works, including:

Death

Gus Solomons Jr. died of heart failure on August 11, 2023, at the age of 84.[9]

References

  1. ^ Jack Salzman, "Solomons, Gus," in Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, 5 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1996.
  2. ^ Sally Banes, Reinventing dance in the 1960s: Everything was possible, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003, p. 105.
  3. ^ Sally Banes, Reinventing dance in the 1960s: Everything was possible, p. 107.
  4. ^ Richard A. Long, "Gus Solomons Jr." in The Black Tradition in American Dance, New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1989, p. 141.
  5. ^ a b c "OpenDoor: Mobility, November 2001". alumweb.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 1 December 2001. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  6. ^ Richard A. Long, The Black Tradition in American Dance, p. 142.
  7. ^ Sally Banes, Reinventing dance in the 1960s: Everything was possible, p. 112.
  8. ^ a b "Paradigm". www.paradigm-nyc.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  9. ^ Kourlas, Gia (August 20, 2023). "Gus Solomons Jr., 84, Dies; a Rare Black Presence in Experimental Dance". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
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