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((Short description|Autonomous district in Seoul, South Korea))
((Use dmy dates|date=September 2022))

((More citations needed|date=June 2017))

((Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name               = Gwanak
| native_name        = ((nobold|관악구))
| native_name_lang   = ko
| official_name      = ((lang|ko|((nobold|관악구 · 冠岳區))))
| settlement_type    = [[List of districts of Seoul|Autonomous District]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_skyline      = Newgwanaskacomplete.JPG
| imagesize          = 
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| image_caption      = [[Seoul National University]]
| image_flag         = Flag of Gwanak, Seoul.svg
| flag_alt           = Flag of Gwanak
| image_seal         = 
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| shield_alt         = 
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| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map          = Seoul Gwanak-gu.svg
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Location of Gwanak-gu in [[Seoul]]
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| coordinates        = ((Coord|37.4784|N|126.9516|E|source:wikidata|display=inline, title))
| coor_pinpoint      = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[South Korea]]
| subdivision_type1  = [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Seoul National Capital Area|Sudogwon]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Direct-controlled municipality#South Korea|Special City]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Seoul]]
| subdivision_type3  = Administrative dong
| subdivision_name3  = 21
<!-- established --------------->| established_title  = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date   = 
| founder            = 
| named_for          = <!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type          = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat               = <!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party       = [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]]
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Park Jun-hee
| leader_title1      = [[Member of parliament|MNAs]]
| leader_name1       = ((Collapsible list
|title       = List of MNAs
|frame_style=border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
|1=[[Yoo Ki-hong]]&nbsp;([[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]])
|2=[[Jeong Tae-ho]]&nbsp;([[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]])
))
| total_type         = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref          = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->| area_magnitude     = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2     = 29.57
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| area_water_km2     = 
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| area_water_percent = 
| area_note          = <!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = <!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 520,849
| population_as_of   = 2010<ref name="kosispop">((cite web|url=http://kosis.kr/abroad/abroad_01List.jsp?parentId=|title=A Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) : Population and Household : Census Result (2010) : Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and sex|website=Kosis.kr|access-date=2010-06-02))</ref>
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| utc_offset1        = +9
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| utc_offset1_DST    = <!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type   = Postal code
| postal_code        = 08700 ~ 08899
| area_code_type     = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_codes         = +82-2-5xx, 8xx
<!-- website, footnotes -------->| website            = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070629160825/http://www.gwanak.go.kr:8080/english/index.jsp Gwanak-gu official website]
| footnotes          = 
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| governing_body     = Gwanak-gu Council
))

'''Gwanak District''' ('''Gwanak-gu''') is an [[administrative divisions of South Korea|administrative subdivision]] (''gu'') of [[Seoul]], South Korea. It lies on the southern skirt of Seoul, bordering [[Anyang, Gyeonggi|Anyang]] of [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]]. The southern border of Gwanak-gu, bordering Anyang, consists of the craggy ridgeline of [[Gwanaksan]] (Mt. Gwanak), which dominates the local geography.

Originally a part of [[Siheung]], [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi]], it was transferred to Seoul with the rapid expansion of the [[Seoul National Capital Area|National Capital Area]] and its population growth in 1960s. Partitioned from [[Yeongdeungpo District]] and established as a district in 1973, it now neighbours the [[Seocho District|Seocho]], [[Dongjak District|Dongjak]], [[Guro District, Seoul|Guro]], and [[Geumcheon District|Geumcheon]] Districts, and exercises jurisdiction over 21 [[administrative divisions of South Korea|neighbourhood]]s (''dong''), with a population of 500,000.

==Overview==
Gwanak District is densely populated with over 500,000 people. While it was once a rural area dominated by the presence of Gwanaksan (Mt. Gwanak), population booms in the late 1950s and early 1960s, accompanied by rapid industrialization of the [[Seoul National Capital Area|capital area]], quickly changed the town into a mosaic of dense residential and industrial areas. Large slum quarters were formed by migrant populations from all over Korea who sought jobs in industrialized Seoul. A series of redevelopment projects starting in the 1970s, and the relocation of [[Seoul National University]] to the district, led to a reduction of slum quarters and indigent textile industries and transformed the town into a residential uptown neighborhood of Seoul. The area is also heavily populated by university students from surrounding provinces.

===Commercial zones===
Central commercial zones include the Seorim and Daehak area and the Cheongnyong<!-- NOT Cheongryong. Read the note below --> area near [[Seoul National University]]. These areas also form a large zone of private dormitories and small houses, which primarily target university students and national examination takers (''gosi-saeng'') looking for an environment that is favorable for studying. Restaurants, supermarkets, bars and pubs in the area are centered in [[Nokdu Street]] (''Nokdu-geori'') in the Daehak area and near [[Seoul National University Station]]. Other commercial zones for residents are located along the Nambu Beltway and two main roads.

The main shopping district, the Bongcheon Central Market (''Bongcheon-jungang-sijang''), is positioned in Jungang Neighbourhood, north from [[Seoul National University Station]].

==Transportation==
[[Nambu Beltway]], which circles [[Seoul]], passes through the very center of the district. The beltway and two main avenues, Gwanak Road (''Gwanak-ro'') and Sillim Road (''Sillim-ro''), make the main route of the automobile traffic. Nambu Beltway is connected to multiple expressways.

===Public transportation===
[[Seoul Subway Line 2|Green Line]] (Line 2) and [[Seoul Subway Line 4|Blue Line]] (Line 4) of [[Seoul Metropolitan Subway|Seoul Metro]] links Gwanak District and other areas. Many trunk (painted in blue) buses such as 501, 506, 651 and 750 lines, and branch (in green) buses in 5XXX or X5XX line passes Gwanak area.<ref>((cite web |url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/residents/transport/trans_05bus_01.html |title=Seoul Metropolitan Government – "A Clean, Attractive & Global City, Seoul!" |access-date=2008-08-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823091059/http://english.seoul.go.kr/residents/transport/trans_05bus_01.html |archive-date=2008-08-23 ))</ref>

====Metro stations====
*[[Seoul Metro]] ([[Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation]])
**[[Seoul Subway Line 2]] (Green Line)
***([[Dongjak-gu|Dongjak]]) ← [[Nakseongdae Station|Nakseongdae]] — [[Bongcheon Station|Bongcheon]] — [[Sillim Station|Sillim]] → ([[Dongjak-gu|Dongjak]])
**[[Seoul Subway Line 4]] (Blue Line)
***([[Dongjak-gu|Dongjak]]) ← [[Sadang Station|Sadang]] → ([[Seocho-gu|Seocho]])

==Administrative divisions==
[[File:01-21-gwanak-en.svg|thumb|400px|Administrative divisions]]
There are three '''statutory subdivisions''': [[Sillim-dong|Sillim]], [[Bongcheon-dong|Bongcheon]] and [[Namhyeon-dong|Namhyeon]] Neighbourhood. Those are further divided into multiple '''administrative neighbourhoods''' (''dong'') to balance excessive populations and for administrative expedience. As of September 2008, there are 21 administrative neighbourhoods in Gwanak District.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.seoul.co.kr/news/newsView.php?id=20080805012023# |title=[서울신문&#93; "봉천동은 이제 잊어주세요" |website=[[Seoul Shinmun]] |access-date=2017-06-17))</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Statutory Neighbourhood
! Administrative Neighbourhood
! [[Hangul]]
! [[Hanja]]
|-
| rowspan="11" |[[Sillim-dong|Sillim]]
| Seowon
| ((lang|ko|서원))
| ((lang|ko|書院))
|-
| Sinwon
| ((lang|ko|신원))
| ((lang|ko|新源))
|-
| Seorim
| ((lang|ko|서림))
| ((lang|ko|西林))
|-
| Nangok
| ((lang|ko|난곡))
| ((lang|ko|蘭谷))
|-
| Sinsa
| ((lang|ko|신사))
| ((lang|ko|新士))
|-
| Sillim
| ((lang|ko|신림))
| ((lang|ko|新林))
|-
| Samseong
| ((lang|ko|삼성))
| ((lang|ko|三聖))
|-
| Nanhyang
| ((lang|ko|난향))
| ((lang|ko|蘭香))
|-
| Jowon
| ((lang|ko|조원))
| ((lang|ko|棗園))
|-
| Daehak
| ((lang|ko|대학))
| ((lang|ko|大學))
|-
| Miseong
| ((lang|ko|미성))
| ((lang|ko|美星))
|-
| rowspan="9" | [[Bongcheon-dong|Bongcheon]]
| Euncheon
| ((lang|ko|은천))
| ((lang|ko|殷川))
|-
| Seonghyeon
| ((lang|ko|성현))
| ((lang|ko|成賢))
|-
| Cheongnyong <!-- Please DO NOT amend spelling to ''Cheongryong''. Read the note. 철자법을 수정하기 전에: 연음화 현상으로 발음이 /청뇽/이 되므로 로마자 전사 원칙에 따라 철자가 Cheongryong이 아닌 Cheongnyong이 됩니다. -->
| ((lang|ko|청룡))
| ((lang|ko|靑龍))
|-
| Boramae
| ((lang|ko|보라매))
| ''No [[hanja]] notation''
|-
| Cheongnim <!-- Please DO NOT amend spelling to ''Cheongrim''. Read the note. 철자법을 수정하기 전에: 연음화 현상으로 발음이 /청님/이 되므로 로마자 전사 원칙에 따라 철자가 Cheongrim이 아닌 Cheongnim이 됩니다. -->
| ((lang|ko|청림))
| ((lang|ko|靑林))
|-
| Haengun
| ((lang|ko|행운))
| ((lang|ko|幸運))
|-
| Nakseongdae
| ((lang|ko|낙성대))
| ((lang|ko|落星垈))
|-
| Jungang
| ((lang|ko|중앙))
| ((lang|ko|中央))
|-
| Inheon
| ((lang|ko|인헌))
| ((lang|ko|仁憲))
|-
| [[Namhyeon-dong|Namhyeon]]
| Namhyeon
| ((lang|ko|남현))
| ((lang|ko|南峴))
|}

==Points of interest==
[[File:SNU_gate.jpg|thumb|[[Seoul National University]] main gate]]
* [[Seoul National University]]
** [[Kyujanggak Archives]]
** [[Seoul National University Museum of Art]]
* [[Seoul Museum of Art]], South Branch (SeMA Nam-Seoul)
** Former Belgian Consulate Building
* [[Horim Museum]]
* [[Nokdu Street]]
* [[Nakseongdae]]
** Anguk Shrine
* [[Gwanaksan]] (Mt. Gwanak)
** [[Gwaneumsa (Seoul)|Gwaneum-sa Buddhist Temple]] (in Gwanaksan Park)

==Sister cities==
* ((flagicon|China)) [[Daxing District|Daxing]], Beijing, China
* ((flagicon|China)) [[Shenyang#Districts and zones|Tiexi, Shenyang]], China
* ((flagicon|UK)) [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames|Royal Kingston]], London, United Kingdom
* ((flagicon|USA)) [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania]], United States of America

==Notable people from Gwanak District==
* [[Kang Kam-ch'an]], Korean medieval government official and military commander during the early days of [[Goryeo Dynasty]] 
* Yang Jungwon (((Korean|hangul=정원|labels=no))), singer, dancer and [[K-pop idol]], leader and member of [[K-pop]] [[boygroup]] [[ENHYPEN]]
* [[Heo Sol-ji|Solji]] (Real Name: ''Heo Sol-ji'', ((Korean|hangul=허솔지|labels=no))), singer, dancer, model and [[K-pop idol]], leader and member of [[K-pop]] [[girlgroup]] [[EXID]] and former member of ballad duo group [[2NB]]
* [[Lee Tae-yong|Taeyong]] (Real Name: ''Lee Tae-yong'', ((Korean|hangul=이태용|labels=no))), singer-songwriter, rapper, dancer and [[K-pop idol]], leader and member of [[K-pop]] [[boygroup]] [[NCT (group)|NCT]], of its subunits [[NCT U]] and [[NCT 127]] and member of the [[K-pop]] [[Supergroup (music)|superboygroup]] [[Super M]]
* [[Le Sserafim|Hong Eun-chae]] (((Korean|hangul=홍은채|labels=no))), singer, dancer, and [[K-pop idol]], member of [[Girl group|girlgroup]] [[Le Sserafim]] under [[Source Music]], and current host of KBS [[Music Bank (TV program)|Music Bank]]<ref>((Citation |title=20대 아이돌과 27년 전 아이돌 (Feat. 르세라핌) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laC-MzM-yss |access-date=2023-09-11 |language=en))</ref>

==See also==
* [[Geography of South Korea]]
* [[Gwanaksan]]
* [[Seoul National University]]
* [[Nokdu Street]]
* [[Nakseongdae]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category|Gwanak-gu, Seoul))
* [http://www.gwanak.go.kr/site/eng/main.do Official English website]

((Seoul))
((Gwanak District))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Gwanak District| ]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in South Korea]]
[[Category:Districts of Seoul]]

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Gwanak District (edit)
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Return to Gwanak District.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanak_District"