Gyeongsun of Silla 敬順王 경순왕
Posthumous image of Gyeongsun of Silla
King of Silla
Reign	927–935
Coronation	927
Predecessor	Gyeongae of Silla
Successor	Dynasty abolished (Taejo of Goryeo as the King of Goryeo)
Born	897 Unified Silla (Later Silla)
Died	978 (aged 80–81) Kingdom of Goryeo
Consort	Lady Jukbang Princess Nakrang
Issue Among others...	Crown Prince Maui Queen Heonsuk
House	House of Kim
Father	Kim Hyo-Jong
Mother	Princess Gyea
Religion	Buddhism

Gyeongsun of Silla (897–978) was the 56th and final ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

Biography

A sixth-generation descendant of King Munseong, he was the son of Kim Hyo-Jong by Princess Gyea, who was the daughter of King Heongang. His wife was Lady Jukbang (죽방부인) of the Juksan Park clan, his eldest son was Crown Prince Maui, and his youngest son was Beomgong.^[1]

Gyeongsun was placed on the throne by the Hubaekje king Gyeon Hwon after the Hubaekje forces sacked Gyeongju in 927. The kingdom was already in an extremely weakened state, so Gyeongsun reigned over a tiny remnant of the former Silla territory until finally abdicating in favour of Taejo of Goryeo in 935. He remarried Taejo's daughter Princess Nangrang (낙랑공주) and was appointed sasim-gwan (사심관, inspector-general) of Gyeongju, becoming the first of Goryeo's sasim-gwan system. He lived out the remainder of his life near the Goryeo capital (modern-day Kaesong).^[2]

He died in 978 and his tomb lies in Jangnam-myeon, Yeoncheon County, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.^[2]

According to Samguk Sagi, Gyeongsun's son, Crown Prince Maui objected to his father's submission to Goryeo and became a hermit in Mount Kumgang.^[3]

Family

• Father: Kim Hyo-jong, King Shinheung of Silla (신흥대왕) (877 - ?)^[4]
  • Grandfather: King Uiheung of Silla (의흥대왕) (857 - 915)^[5]
  • Unnamed grandmother (856 - 916)
• Mother: Grand Princess Gyea of the Gyeongju Kim clan (계아태후 김씨) (886 - ?)^[6]
  • Grandfather: King Heongang of Silla (861 – 886) (신라 헌강왕)
  • Grandmother: Queen Mother Uimyeong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (의명왕태후 김씨) (861 - ?)
• Consorts and their Respective Issue:

1. Lady Jukbang of the Juksan Park clan (죽방부인 박씨) (893 - 954)^[7]
   1. Kim Il, Crown Prince Maui (마의태자) (912 - ?), sixth son
   2. Kim Gwing (김굉) (914 - 967), seventh son
   3. Kim Myeong-jong, Duke Yeongbun (영분공) (916 - ?), eighth son
   4. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (경주김씨) (918 - ?), second daughter
2. Lady Ahn of the Sunheung Ahn clan (순흥 안씨) (899 - ?)
   1. Kim Deok-ji (김덕지) (920 - ?), tenth son
3. Princess Nakrang of the Kaesong Wang clan (낙랑공주 왕씨) (897 - ?)^[8]
   1. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (경주김씨) (913 - ?), first daughter^[9]
   2. Kim Seok, Prince Uiseong (김석 의성군) (922 - ?), eleventh son
   3. Kim Eun-yeol, Prince Daean (김은열 대안군) (934 - 1028), twelfth son^[10]
   4. Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (경주김씨) (936 - ?), third daughter^[11]
   5. Queen Heonsuk of the Gyeongju Kim clan (헌숙왕후 김씨) (937 - ?), fourth daughter^[12][13]
   6. Kim Geon, Prince Gangreung (김건 강릉군) (940 - ?), thirteenth son
   7. Kim Seon, Prince Eonyang (김선 언양군) (943 - ?), fourteenth son
   8. Kim Chu, Prince Samcheok (김추 삼척군) (946 - ?), fifteenth son
   9. Kim Ryeo-gyeong (김려경), Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (950 - ?), fifth daughter
4. Princess Wang of the Kaesong Wang clan (공주 왕씨)^[14] – No issue.
5. Lady Songhui of the Seok clan (송희부인 석씨) (885 - ?)
   1. Kim Jeon (김전) (901 - 935), first son
   2. Kim Yo (김요) (903 - ?), second son
   3. Kim Gon (김곤) (905 - 935), third son
   4. Kim Bun (김분) (907 - ?), fourth son
   5. Kim Yeong (김영) (907 - ?), fifth son
   6. Kim Jeong (김정) (917 - ?), ninth son
6. Lady Ahn (안씨) (920 - ?)

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Shin Hwi-shik in the 2000–2002 KBS TV series Taejo Wang Geon.
• Portrayed by Lee Do-ryun in the 2002–2003 KBS TV series The Dawn of the Empire.