Gymnastics is one of the sports at the quadrennial Mediterranean Games competition. It has been a sport in the program of the Mediterranean Games since its inception in 1951. Two disciplines have been contested: Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics (since 1951) and Rhythmic Gymnastics (since 2005), exclusively for women.

Editions (Artistic)

Games	Year	Host	Winner of the medal table	Second in the medal table	Third in the medal table
I	1951	Alexandria	France	Italy	Egypt
II	1955	Barcelona	Spain	France	Italy
III	1959	Beirut	United Arab Republic	France	Spain
IV	1963	Naples	Italy	Yugoslavia	Egypt
V	1967	Tunis	Italy	Yugoslavia	Spain
VI	1971	İzmir	Italy	Yugoslavia	Spain
VII	1975	Algiers	France	Italy	Spain
VIII	1979	Split	France	Italy	Spain
IX	1983	Casablanca	France	Spain	Italy
X	1987	Latakia	Italy	Spain	Syria
XI	1991	Athens	Italy	Spain	France
XII	1993	Languedoc-Roussillon	France	Italy	Spain
XIII	1997	Bari	France	Spain	Italy
XIV	2001	Tunis	Spain	France	Greece
XV	2005	Almería	Spain	Italy	Tunisia
XVI	2009	Pescara	France	Italy	Greece
XVII	2013	Mersin	Italy	Spain	Greece
XVIII	2018	Tarragona	France	Italy	Turkey
XIX	2022	Oran	Italy	Turkey	Croatia

Editions (Rhythmic)

Games	Year	Host	Winner of the medal table	Second in the medal table	Third in the medal table
XVI	2009	Pescara	Italy	France	Spain
XVII	2013	Mersin	Spain	Greece	France
XVIII	2018	Tarragona	Italy	Greece	—
XIX	2022	Oran	Not part of the program

All-time medal table

1951–2022

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Italy (ITA)	80	78	66	224
2	Spain (ESP)	62	38	50	150
3	France (FRA)	58	72	59	189
4	Yugoslavia (YUG)	13	22	12	47
5	Turkey (TUR)	9	12	6	27
6	Greece (GRE)	8	10	15	33
7	Egypt (EGY)	5	5	13	23
8	United Arab Republic (UAR)	5	4	5	14
9	Cyprus (CYP)	3	3	2	8
10	Slovenia (SLO)	2	3	6	11
11	Tunisia (TUN)	2	1	3	6
12	Croatia (CRO)	1	6	0	7
13	Algeria (ALG)	1	2	0	3
14	Morocco (MAR)	1	1	0	2
15	Syria (SYR)	1	0	0	1
16	Portugal (POR)	0	0	1	1
Totals (16 entries)		251	257	238	746

Best results by event and nation

Event		ALG	CRO	CYP	EGY	ESP	FRA	GRE	ITA	MAR	POR	SLO	SYR	TUN	TUR	UAR	YUG
M A G
	Team
	All-Around
	Floor Exercise
	Pommel Horse
	Still Rings
	Vault
	Parallel Bars
	Horizontal Bar
W A G
	Team
	All-Around
	Vault
	Uneven Bars
	Balance Beam
	Floor Exercise
R G	All-Around