HMCS Reo II was a former rum-running vessel turned military vessel from Meteghan, Nova Scotia. Built in 1931, the ship was used for rum running for five years until Prohibition ended, and was turned into a coastal freighter. She was commissioned during World War II by the Royal Canadian Navy as an auxiliary minesweeper. Declared surplus by the navy in 1945, she was sold to private interests in 1946. Reo II ended up in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia under the care of the Lunenburg Marine Museum Society. In 1984 Reo II was deemed unfit for repair, and was scuttled off Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1985.
Design and construction
CG-100, a typical patrol boat used during Prohibition
Reo II was designed specifically with rum running in mind. The ship was built with a low silhouette and was painted grey in order to avoid detection from the United States Coast Guard and Canadian coastal patrols.[1] The ship was built in Meteghan, Nova Scotia, the vessel was completed in 1931. In Canadian naval service, the ship was measured at 96 feet 1 inch (29.29 m) long, with a beam of 17 ft 5 in (5.31 m) and a draught of 7 ft 5 in (2.26 m), had a displacement of 129 tonnes (127 long tons) and a maximum speed of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). In Canadian naval service, the ship had a complement of four officers and 32 ratings.[2]
Service history
Rum running
During Prohibition, Reo II was used for five years as a supply vessel for illegal liquor and spirits, also known as rum-running. Under direction of its captain, Aubrey Backman, the ship made countless trips along the North Atlantic Coast. The usual trip saw Reo II leave Nova Scotia for St. Pierre, where she would load up on goods. She then travelled down the United States to various drop off points, and returned to Nova Scotia.[1]Reo II often visited other ports in Nova Scotia, such as Halifax and Lunenburg.[3] After Prohibition ended, Reo II was used as a coastal freighter.[1]
In 1970, Reo II was purchased by the Lunenburg Marine Museum Society, who placed her on display at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic in Lunenburg. She remained there until 1984, when marine architects determined that the boat was not fit for repair. Reo II was taken from her mooring at the museum on 24 February 1985, and was towed out to sea roughly 35 miles (56 km) northeast of Halifax where the ship was scuttled at an explosive dumping ground.[1] The wheelhouse was kept as a static monument on the dock outside the Lunenburg Marine Museum.[2]
Macpherson, Ken & Barrie, Ron (2002). The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 (Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. ISBN1-55125-072-1.
Canada