Nautical Almanac Office
Office overview
Formed	1832–current
Jurisdiction	Government of the United Kingdom
Headquarters	Taunton, Somerset
Parent Office	United Kingdom Hydrographic Office

His Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO), now part of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, was established in 1832 on the site of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich (ROG), where The Nautical Almanac had been published since 1767. HMNAO produces astronomical data for a wide range of users, such as astronomers, mariners, aviators, surveyors, the military, Police, lawyers, religious groups, architects, schools, diary and calendar manufacturers, photographers and film crews.

In 1937, it became part of ROG and moved with it, when it moved away from Greenwich (and was renamed the Royal Greenwich Observatory) first to Herstmonceux Castle, near Hailsham in East Sussex in 1948, then to Cambridge in 1990. When the RGO closed in 1998 HMNAO was transferred to the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, near Abingdon in Oxfordshire. In December 2006, HMNAO was transferred to the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, which is based in Taunton in Somerset.

Leaders of HMNAO

Superintendents of the Nautical Almanac

Thomas Young (1818–1829) – physicist and polymath
John Pond (1829–1831) – Astronomer Royal
W. S. Stratford (1831–1853) – set up a central bureaucracy to replace the system of home-based human computers
John Russell Hind (1853–1891) – discovered a number of asteroids in the earlier part of his career
A. M. W. Downing (1891–1910)
Philip Herbert Cowell (1910–1930) – best remembered for his work with Andrew Crommelin on the calculation of the orbit of Halley's Comet by numerical integration, in preparation for its return in 1910
Leslie Comrie (1930–1936) – a pioneer of numerical computation
Donald Sadler (1936–1970)
George A. Wilkins (1970–1989)
Bernard D. Yallop (1989–1996)

Heads of HM Nautical Almanac Office

Andrew T. Sinclair (1996–1998)
Patrick T. Wallace (1998–2006)
Stephen A. Bell (2006–present)

Publications

The Astronomical Almanac (jointly with the United States Naval Observatory)
The Nautical Almanac (jointly with the USNO)
Astronomical Phenomena (jointly with the USNO)
The Star Almanac
The UK Air Almanac
Rapid Sight Reduction Tables for Navigation
Planetary and Lunar Coordinates

External links

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