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((Distinguish|Hadadezer bar Rehob))
((More citations needed|date=September 2014))
((Infobox royalty
| name         = Hadadezer
| title        = 
| titletext    = 
| more         = 
| type         = 
| image        = Georgian MSS of the Psalters.jpg
| caption      = "Battle of the Israelites against King Hadadezer'' from a Georgian manuscript, 1665.
| succession   = King of [[Aram Damascus]]
| moretext     = ([[King]] of [[Syria]])
| reign        = 865–842 BC
| reign-type   = 
| coronation   = 
| cor-type     = Predecessor
| predecessor  = [[Ben-Hadad I]]
| pre-type     = 
| successor    = [[Hazael]]
| suc-type     = Successor
| regent       = 
| reg-type     = 
| birth_name   = 
| birth_date   = <!-- ((birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y)) -->
| birth_place  = 
| death_date   = 842 BC <!-- ((death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y)) -->
| death_place  = 
| burial_date  = 
| burial_place = 
| spouse       = 
| spouse-type  = 
| consort      = <!-- yes or no -->
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| issue-link   = 
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))
'''Hadadezer''' ([[Aramaic]]: הַדִדעֶזֶר ((IPAc-en|ˌ|h|æ|d|ə|ˈ|d|iː|z|ər)); "[the god] [[Hadad]] is help"<ref name="ArnoldWilliamson2011">((cite book|author1=Bill T. Arnold|author2=H. G. M. Williamson|title=Dictionary of the Old Testament: Historical Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sXuo9OiDmJgC&pg=PA46|date=26 October 2011|publisher=InterVarsity Press|isbn=978-0-8308-6946-6|pages=46–))</ref>); also known as '''Adad-Idri''' (((lang-akk|𒀭𒅎𒀉𒊑|<sup>[[Dingir|d]]</sup>IM-id-ri))), and possibly the same as '''Bar-Hadad II''' ([[Aramaic language|Aram.]]) or '''Ben-Hadad II''' ([[Hebrew language|Heb.]]), was the king of [[Aram-Damascus|Aram at Damascus]] between 865 and 842 BC.

The [[Hebrew Bible]] states that Hadadezer (which the biblical text calls "Ben-Hadad", but different from [[Ben-Hadad I]] and [[Ben-Hadad III]]) engaged in war against king [[Ahab]] of Israel, but was defeated and captured by him; however, soon after that the two kings signed a peace treaty and established an alliance ([[1 Kings 20]]).  

According to the [[Kurkh Monoliths]], Hadadezer and [[Irhuleni]] of [[Hamath]] later led a coalition of eleven kings (including Ahab of Israel and Gindibu of the Arab) at the [[Battle of Qarqar]] against the Assyrian king [[Shalmaneser III]]. He fought Shalmaneser six other times, twice more with the aid of Irhuleni and with an unspecified coalition.

The biblical text reports that, after a few years, Ahab and king [[Jehoshaphat]] of [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]] formed an alliance against Hadadezer, starting a war against him; however, the Aramean king was able to defeat them, and Ahab was killed during the battle ([[1 Kings 22]]).

According to the Bible ([[2 Kings 8]]) and to an inscription of the [[Assyria]]n king Shalmaneser III, Hadad-Ezer was succeeded by [[Hazael]] after his death.<ref>((Cite book|title=Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II (858-745)|last=Grayson |first=A. |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1996 |isbn=0802008860 |location=Toronto|pages=118))</ref>

==See also==
((Portal|Asia))
* [[Timeline of Syrian history]]
* [[Aramean kings]]

==Notes==
((Reflist))

((S-start))
((Succession box|title=[[Aram Damascus|King of Aram Damascus]]|before=[[Ben-Hadad I]]|after=[[Hazael]]|years=865–842 BC))
((S-end))
((Authority control))

[[Category:842 BC deaths]]
[[Category:9th-century BC Aramean kings]]
[[Category:Kings of Aram-Damascus]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

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