Hans G. Adler | |
|---|---|
 Hans Adler performing on his modern Pleyel harpsichord | |
| Born | 25 February 1904 Germany |
| Died | 1 February 1979 (aged 74) South Africa |
Hans Georg Adler (1904–1979) was a German musicologist, collector, and classical music promoter in South Africa.
Adler was born in Germany into a family interested and involved in classical music. His mother, Johanna Nathan, was a professional soprano and performed for noted composers such as Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Busoni and Julius Stockhausen, who was her tutor.[1] He studied music under Eduard Jung (a piano teacher from Dr. Hoch's Conservatorium, Frankfurt, specialising in talented future prospects) and left Nazi Germany for South Africa in 1933. There he was employed by a hardware wholesaler, and frequently performed keyboard works on air with the South African Broadcasting Corporation.[2]
Adler's passion for classical music grew as he matured, and fed his desire to offer South African music lovers the highest quality of international concert presence.[3] He was chairman of the Johannesburg Music Society (South Africa's oldest musical society, a registered non-profit organisation) from 1954 until 1969, when he became honorary chairman. The Society was among the first to invite many international artists and groups to perform in South Africa, and quickly expanded. Johannesburg soon became the centre of performers' broad African tours, which included the large cities of South Africa (Pretoria, Durban, East London, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth), recordings with the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), as well as visits to Kenya, the former Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Mozambique, the islands of Mauritius and Reunion, the former South West Africa, Angola and sometimes the former Belgian Congo.[4] Consequently, the quality and variety of concert life and classical music appreciation in Southern Africa improved vastly.[5][6]
For this achievement and the musical museum he had built up, an honorary doctorate from the University of the Witwatersrand was conferred on him in 1978.[7][8]
Adler's passion for and love of music consumed most of his spare time, and after World War II he began expanding the small library inherited from his father, adding classical music dictionaries, encyclopaedias, manuscripts, complete composer compendiums, etc. in many languages, and volumes of music scores. In addition, he acquired early keyboard instruments – a 1589 clavicytherium, clavichords, a glasschord, an octave spinet, harpsichords, a fortepiano and two modern Steinway grand pianos. The collection eventually comprised 19 instruments, and demonstrated the development of the piano. Also included was a viola d'amore.[9]
Adler's library grew very comprehensive, especially in keyboard compositions and productions, and, together with the instrument collection, evolved into a museum housed in his Johannesburg home.[10] Tours for university students were sometimes conducted, and the SABC periodically aired early composers' works which he would perform there (often together with touring overseas performers) on the antique keyboard instruments.[2][11] Most of the musicians and groups touring Southern Africa through his invitation, between 1954 and 1978[12] were invited to browse in the library and try out the instruments. A number discovered interesting or little-known works. (See note 7 in: examples of unusual works referenced.)[13] One highlight included a showcase of rare and unusual items of intrigue to musicians and musicologists[14]
The fine arts departments of South African universities were very interested in the museum, which was considered by some musicologists to be one of the more outstanding museums of this nature in private hands. It was eventually willed to the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, who opened a "Hans Adler Memorial Museum" in their Arts Building in 1980.[15][16] For the museum opening, a Hans Adler Memorial Volume book, "A Collection of Tributes" ISBN 0854946217 was published.[17]
