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((Short description|German pacifist, executed by Nazi Germany))
((For|the astronomer|Hans Scholl (astronomer)))
((See also|Hans and Sophie Scholl))
((Use dmy dates|date=May 2017))
((more citations needed|article|date=September 2008))
((Infobox person
| name               = Hans Scholl
| image              = Hans Scholl roi.tif
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Hans Fritz Scholl
| birth_date         = 22 September 1918
| birth_place        = [[Crailsheim]], [[German Empire]]
| death_date         = ((death date and age|1943|2|22|1918|9|22|df=y))
| death_place        = [[Stadelheim Prison]], [[Munich]], [[Nazi Germany]]
| death_cause        = [[Execution by guillotine]]
| resting_place      = Perlacher Friedhof, Munich
| resting_place_coordinates = ((coord|48.097344| 11.59949|type:landmark|display=inline))
| occupation         = Soldier, medic, student, resistance founder
| nationality        = German
| parents            = [[Robert Scholl]] <br /> Magdalena Müller
| relatives          = [[Inge Scholl]] (sister) <br /> [[Elisabeth Hartnagel-Scholl]] (sister) <br /> [[Sophie Scholl]] (sister) <br /> [[Werner Scholl]] (brother)
))

'''Hans Fritz Scholl''' (((IPA-de|hans ʃɔl|lang|De-Hans Scholl.ogg)); 22 September 1918&nbsp;– 22 February 1943) was, along with [[Alexander Schmorell]], one of the two founding members of the [[White Rose]] [[German resistance to Nazism|resistance]] movement in [[Nazi Germany]].<ref name=":4">((Cite book|last=Hanser|first=Richard|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4514998|title=A noble treason : the revolt of the Munich students against Hitler|date=1979|publisher=Putnam|isbn=0-399-12041-6|location=New York|oclc=4514998))</ref> The principal author of the resistance movement's literature, he was found guilty of high treason for distributing anti-Nazi material and was executed by the Nazi regime in 1943 during [[World War II]].<ref name=":2">((Cite book|last=Freedman|first=Russell|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/922639609|title=We will not be silent : the White Rose student resistance movement that defied Adolf Hitler|date=2016|others=Clarion Books|isbn=978-0-544-22379-0|location=Boston|oclc=922639609))</ref>

==Early life==
Scholl was born in Ingersheim (now a part of [[Crailsheim]], [[Baden-Württemberg]]) on 22 September 1918 to [[Robert Scholl|Robert]] and Magdalena Scholl. His father later became the mayor of [[Forchtenberg am Kocher]]. He was the second eldest of six children. His siblings were: [[Inge Scholl|Inge Aicher-Scholl]] (1917–1998); <ref name="jlrweb"> ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231131727/http://www.jlrweb.com/whiterose/inge.html |date=December 31, 2007|title="Inge Aicher-Scholl")). 6 September 1998. Archived from [http://www.jlrweb.com/whiterose/inge.html the original] on 31 December 2007.</ref><ref name="weisse-rose-studien.de"> ((cite web|language=de|title=Inge Scholl: 'Die Weiße Rose(('-))|publisher=Weisse-Rose-Studien|url=http://www.weisse-rose-studien.de/40104.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012153703/http://weisse-rose-studien.de/40104.html|archive-date=12 October 2007))</ref>  [[Elisabeth Hartnagel-Scholl|Elisabeth Scholl Hartnagel]] (1920–2020), who married Sophie's long-term boyfriend, [[Fritz Hartnagel]]; [[Sophie Scholl]] (1921–1943); [[Werner Scholl]] (1922–1944), who served as a ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' medical officer and went [[missing in action]] on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] and presumed dead in June 1944; and Thilde Scholl (1925–1926).<ref name=":5">((Cite book|last=Scholl|first=Inge|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48139347|title=The White Rose : Munich, 1942-1943|publisher=[[Wesleyan University Press]]|others=Dorothee Sölle|year=1983|isbn=0-585-37100-8|edition=1st Wesleyan pbk.|location=Middletown, Conn.|oclc=48139347))</ref>

Scholl was raised as a [[Lutheran]], although he did at one point consider converting to Catholicism.<ref name=":4"/> Against the declared will of his father, he became an enthusiastic member of the [[Hitler Youth]] on April 15, 1933, and initially held leadership positions in the ''[[Deutsches Jungvolk]]'', but quickly became disillusioned with the group when he realised its true principles. In 1935, he was one of three standard-bearers from Ulm who took part in the Nazi Party's "Reich Party Rally for Freedom" from September 10 to 16 in Nuremberg. During this time, his attitude towards the Nazi regime gradually began to change.<ref name=":4"/> One reason was that the fanaticism promoted in the Hitler Youth and the unconditional subordination to the power structures ruling there became more and more repugnant.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

== 1937–1938 trial ==
Scholl was arrested in 1937–38 because of his membership in a forbidden Youth Movement organisation. Hans Scholl had joined the [[Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1.11.1929]] (d.j.1.11) in 1934, when he and other Hitler Youth members in [[Ulm]] considered membership in this group and the Hitler Youth to be compatible.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

During the trial, Scholl was also charged under [[Paragraph 175]], the paragraph in the [[Strafgesetzbuch|German Criminal Code]] that criminalized homosexual behavior. Under questioning, he admitted to having had two separate sexual relationships, one with Rolf Futterknecht, and one with [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst%20Reden Ernest Reden], who had also made advances on his brother Werner.<ref name=":6">((Cite journal|last=Frey|first=Reed|date=2019|title=Conscience before Conformity: Hans and Sophie Scholl and the White Rose Resistance in Nazi Germany by Paul Shrimpton|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nsj.2019.0012|journal=Newman Studies Journal|volume=16|issue=1|pages=124–125|doi=10.1353/nsj.2019.0012|s2cid=201765330|issn=2153-6945))</ref> Futterknecht had been the one to inform on Hans.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

Scholl made a positive impact on the judge, who dismissed the choice to join the youth groups as the "youthful exuberance" and "obstinate personality" of a "headstrong young man." The judge then dismissed the homosexual allegations as a "youthful failing." Hans was allowed to leave the trial with a clean slate.<ref name=":2" /> Ernest Reden, on the other hand, was sentenced to three months prison and three months in a [[Nazi concentration camp]] for the relationship.<ref name=":6"/>

After Scholl's trial, no one spoke of the allegations against him. The only people who knew were his parents and his older sister, Inge, who never spoke about the charges.<ref>((cite web | url=https://medium.com/the-radical-center/the-three-trials-of-hans-scholl-9bb31ea9cd65 | title=The Three Trials of Hans Scholl | date=26 March 2022 ))</ref>

== Medical studies and Wehrmacht ==
In spring of 1937, he joined the [[Reichsarbeitdienst|Reich Labour Service]], having volunteered for duty. He was discharged in March 1939<ref name="Interrogation"/> to attend medical school at the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]. At the university he came into contact with professors, teachers, and students who represented positions that were clearly Christian-ethical and critical of the regime.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34745997|title=Encyclopedia of German resistance to the Nazi movement|date=1997|publisher=Continuum|others=Wolfgang Benz, Walter H. Pehle, Mazal Holocaust Collection|isbn=0-8264-0945-8|location=New York|oclc=34745997))</ref> Therefore, Hans began to question his own ideological position more critically.

During the semester break, he was drafted as a medic for front service and took the rank of medical sergeant in the French campaign. What he experienced during direct frontline operations reinforced his personal stance against the rulers and the war in particular. Hans was again enrolled in the military service in the spring of 1941 as a medic in the [[Wehrmacht]].

== Origins of the White Rose ==
((main|White Rose))

Between 1940 and 1941, Scholl, a former member of the Hitler Youth, began questioning the principles and policies of the Nazi regime.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nazis-arrest-white-rose-resistance-leaders|title=Nazis arrest White Rose resistance leaders|last=History.com Editors|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=2019-05-27))</ref> As a student at the University of Munich, Scholl met two Roman Catholic men of letters who redirected his life, inspiring him to turn from studying medicine and pursue religion, philosophy, and the arts.<ref name=":0" /> Through Schmorell, Scholl met medical student [[Traute Lafrenz]] in 1941. Scholl and Lafrenz soon became close friends, and for a time (summer 1941) they were lovers.<ref>((cite news | url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/traute-lafrenz-ist-tot-die-letzte-weisse-rose-a-5988d671-3fe4-4943-b7dd-cc17ac55e6f8 | title=Traute Lafrenz: Die letzte Weiße Rose ist gestorben | newspaper=Der Spiegel | date=10 March 2023 ))</ref>

After their experiences at the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]], having learned about mass murder in Poland and the Soviet Union, Scholl and [[Alexander Schmorell]] felt compelled to take action. From the end of June until mid-July 1942, they wrote the first four leaflets. Quoting extensively from the [[Bible]], [[Aristotle]] and [[Novalis]], as well as [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] and [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]], the German poets, they appealed to what they considered the German [[intelligentsia]], believing that these people would be easily convinced by the same arguments that also motivated the authors themselves. These leaflets were left in telephone books in public phone booths, mailed to professors and students, and taken by courier to other universities for distribution.<ref name="wittenstein">[http://www.historyplace.com/pointsofview/white-rose1.htm Wittenstein, George J., M.D., ''"Memories of the White Rose" (Part 1, Introduction and Background)'', 1979] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030806190310/http://www.historyplace.com/pointsofview/white-rose1.htm |date=2003-08-06 ))</ref>

From 23 July to 30 October 1942, [[Willi Graf]], Scholl and Schmorell served again at the Soviet front, and activities ceased until their return. After their return, Willi Graf became one of the core members of the White Rose. Sophie was the second to last member to join. By the end of December 1942, [[Kurt Huber]] became the last main member of the White Rose.<ref name="Scholl">[[Inge Scholl]]: ''The White Rose: Munich, 1942–1943''. 2nd ed., originally published as "Students Against Tyranny". Transl. from the German Edition by Arthur R. Schulz. ((ISBN|978-0819560865)), p. 6</ref>

With six core members, two more White Rose pamphlets were created and circulated over the summer of 1942.<ref name="Atwood 2011 17">((cite book|last=Atwood|first=Kathryn|title=Women Heroes of World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/womenheroesworld00atwo|url-access=limited|location=Chicago|publisher=Chicago Review Press|year=2011|isbn=9781556529610|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenheroesworld00atwo/page/n23 17]))</ref>

The leaflets were distributed around the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]],<ref name="Halpern 1986-08-17" /> where many of the group members studied. Leaflets were distributed at the [[University of Hamburg]] and in the city of [[Ulm]] as well.<ref>''The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection'' ((ISBN|978-1-440-84083-8)) p. 710</ref> Additionally, leaflets were also mailed to doctors, scholars, and pub owners throughout Germany.

==Capture and execution==
[[File:Gestapo_photos_of_Hans_Scholl,_taken_after_his_capture_on_February_18,_1943.jpg|300px|alt=Three black and white portraits; head-on, profile, and at an angle from the front|thumb|Mugshots of Scholl taken by the Gestapo]]On 18 February 1943, while Hans and Sophie were distributing leaflets at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Sophie flung the last remaining leaflets from the top floor down into the atrium. This spontaneous action was observed by the university maintenance man, [[Jakob Schmid]].<ref>Schmid, Jakob. Gestapo Interrogation Transcripts: Willi Graf, Alexander Schmorell, Hans Scholl, and Sophie Scholl. ZC13267, Volumes 1–16. Schmaus. 18 February 1943. E-Document.</ref> Schmid reported the offense and the Scholls were arrested by the [[Gestapo]]. Along with [[Christoph Probst]], the two siblings were tried for treason by Judge [[Roland Freisler]]. They were found guilty and condemned to death on 22 February.<ref name=":1">((Cite book|author=Scholl, Inge|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/767498250|title=The White Rose : Munich, 1942-1943|date=2011|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-7272-1|oclc=767498250))</ref>

During his interrogation, Hans tried to protect his sister by claiming to have thrown the leaflets himself, but his testimony was contradicted by the custodian's. He further tried to hide the role played by other members of the White Rose. Hans was well aware of the likely consequence of his actions. 
((blockquote|"I knew what I took upon myself and I was prepared to lose my life by so doing." | From the interrogation of Hans Scholl.<ref name="Interrogation"/>))

At the trial, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph Probst were sentenced to death. They were originally scheduled to be hanged in public (work had already begun on the scaffolds) but the officials feared they would be immortalized as martyrs if they were killed in public. As such, a last minute decision was made to switch the execution method to the guillotine.<ref name=":6"/>

After the trial, Hans, Sophie and Probst were brought to [[Stadelheim Prison]]. While there, they were told that they would be executed the same day. This came as a shock to them, as prisoners were supposed to have at least a 99-day respite before execution.<ref name=":1" /> Left in separate cells, they began to write their last letters.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

While in their cells, Hans, Sophie, and Probst each saw a priest to give them the last rites of the Catholic Church. Christoph Probst, who was not part of any denomination, asked to be baptized into the Catholic Church.<ref name=":6"/> Hans and Sophie each also asked individually to be allowed into the Catholic Church, but their Lutheran priest advised against it, on the basis that it would upset their mother, who was a devout Lutheran.<ref name=":6" />

At around 4-5 pm, Robert and Magdalena Scholl, the parents of Sophie and Hans, went to the prison and demanded to see their children. To their surprise, the request was granted.<ref name="Atwood 2011 17" /> Robert and Magdalena were led to a room. In a few minutes Hans entered. Dressed in prison uniform, he stood tall as he walked to his parents and grabbed their hands through the barrier separating them, telling them, "I have no hatred. I have put everything behind me."<ref name=":5" /> His father replied, "You will go down in history – there is such a thing as justice."((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

After Hans was led out, Sophie was brought in. Dressed in civilian clothes, she smiled happily, pleased to see her parents. After speaking for a few minutes, her mother grasped her hands and said, "You know, Sophie – Jesus." "Yes, but you too," Sophie replied. She walked out of the room, head held high.<ref name=":5" />

A few minutes before the execution, the three of them were allowed to be together for a short while. While there, they were given a cigarette to share. Probst is credited with remarking, "I didn’t know dying could be so easy."<ref name=":5" /> At around 5 pm, the executioners came for Sophie. After a few minutes, a dull thump was heard.<ref name=":6"/> The executioner came for Hans next. Unlike Sophie, who had gone to her death silently, Hans shouted "''Es lebe die Freiheit!''" ("Long live freedom!") as the blade came down.<ref name=":4" /> Christoph was the last to be executed. He was unable to see any of his family before he died.<ref name=":5" />

After the trial of Hans, Sophie, and Probst, three more trials of the White Rose members took place.<ref name=":1" /> In the end, 29 people were accused of being members of the White Rose. 16 were executed, and 13 were given prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 10 years.<ref name=":6"/>

==Legacy==
[[File:Bommersheim,_Geschwister-Scholl-Gedenkstein.JPG|thumb|right|Scholl memorial in [[Bommersheim]]]]
Following the deaths, a copy of the sixth leaflet was smuggled out of Germany through Scandinavia to the UK by German jurist [[Helmuth James Graf von Moltke]], where it was used by the Allied Forces. In July 1943, they dropped millions of copies of the tract, retitled [[The Manifesto of the Students of Munich]], over Germany.

The White Rose's legacy has been considered significant by many historical commentators, both as a demonstration of exemplary spiritual courage, and as a well-documented case of social [[dissent]] in a time of violent repression, censorship, and [[Conformity|pressure to conform]].

Playwright [[Lillian Garrett-Groag]] stated in ''[[Newsday]]'' (22 February 1993):
<blockquote>It is possibly the most spectacular moment of resistance that I can think of in the twentieth century... The fact that five little kids, in the mouth of the wolf, where it really counted, had the tremendous courage to do what they did, is spectacular to me. I know that the world is better for them having been there, but I do not know why.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))</blockquote>

In the same issue of ''Newsday'', [[Holocaust]] historian [[Jud Newborn]] noted:
<blockquote>You cannot really measure the effect of this kind of resistance in whether or not X number of bridges were blown up or a regime fell... The White Rose really has a more symbolic value, but that's a very important value.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))</blockquote>

It was not until the 1998 law to abolish Nazi judgments of injustice in the administration of criminal justice that the sentences against Hans Scholl and other members of the White Rose became void in Germany.((Citation needed|date=April 2023))

In 2003, Germans were invited by television broadcaster [[ZDF]] to participate in ''[[Unsere Besten]]'' (Our Best), a nationwide competition to choose the top ten most important Germans of all time. Voters under the age of 40 helped Scholl and his sisters to finish in fourth place, above [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Johannes Gutenberg]], [[Otto von Bismarck]], [[Willy Brandt]], and [[Albert Einstein]]. If the votes of young viewers alone had been counted, Sophie and Hans Scholl would have been ranked first.<ref>((cite web |url=http://german.about.com/cs/culture/a/bestger.htm |title=Best Germans: Adenauer Beats Marx and Luther |website=german.about.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607092019/http://german.about.com/cs/culture/a/bestger.htm |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead))</ref>

The [[Audimax]] of the [[Bundeswehr Medical Academy]] in Munich was named after Hans Scholl in 2012.<ref>((cite web | title=Gedenkveranstaltung "Weiße Rose und der militärische Widerstand gegen das NS Regime" | url=https://wehrmed.de/fuehrung-organisation/gedenkveranstaltung-weisse-rose-der-militaerische-widerstand-gegen-das-ns-regime.html |author=Dr. Volker Hartmann| publisher=[[Wehrmedizin und Wehrpharmazie]]| language=de | access-date=2021-11-18))</ref>

==In film==
Three films have been produced about the White Rose:

*Hans was portrayed by Michael Cornelius in the film ''[[Fünf letzte Tage|Fünf Letze Tage]]'' (1982)
*Hans was portrayed by Wulf Kessler in the film ''[[Die Weiße Rose (film)|Die Weisse Rose]]'' <u>(</u>1982)
*Hans was portrayed by [[Fabian Hinrichs]] in the film ''[[Sophie Scholl – The Final Days]]'' (2005).

==See also==
* [[Geschwister-Scholl-Preis]]((snd))a literary prize in honour of the Scholls
* [[Unsere Besten]] ("Our Best")((snd))a listing of 100+ great Germans

==References==
((reflist
| refs =

<ref name="Halpern 1986-08-17">
((cite news
| first = Sue M.
| last = Halpern
| date = 1986-08-17
| title = Students Against The Reich
| work = The New York Times
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE7DC1338F934A2575BC0A960948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
| access-date = 2008-06-11
))
</ref>
<ref name="Interrogation">((Cite web|url=https://whiterosehistory.com/1943/02/18/second-interrogation-of-hans-scholl/|title = Second interrogation of Hans Scholl|date = 19 February 1943))</ref>

))

== External links ==
((commons category|Hans Scholl))
* [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/rose.html The White Rose: A Lesson in Dissent by Jacob G. Hornberger]
* [http://www.whiterosesociety.org/WRS_pamphlets_home.html Text of leaflets in English]
* [https://whiteroseproject.org/resources/pamphlets-in-english/ A collaborative, student-led translation of the six printed leaflets by students at the University of Oxford] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227154556/https://whiteroseproject.org/resources/pamphlets-in-english/ |date=27 February 2021 ))
* ((find a Grave|20681))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Scholl, Hans))
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1943 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Crailsheim]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg]]
[[Category:Hans and Sophie Scholl|*]]
[[Category:German Lutherans]]
[[Category:Hitler Youth members]]
[[Category:Protestants in the German Resistance]]
[[Category:Lutheran pacifists]]
[[Category:German Christian pacifists]]
[[Category:White Rose members]]
[[Category:Nonviolence advocates]]
[[Category:German Army soldiers of World War II]]
[[Category:German bisexual men]]
[[Category:People convicted under Germany's Paragraph 175]]
[[Category:Bisexual military personnel]]
[[Category:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]
[[Category:Executed activists]]
[[Category:Executed students]]
[[Category:Executed German revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Executed German Resistance members]]
[[Category:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine]]
[[Category:People from Baden-Württemberg executed by Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Reich Labour Service members]]
[[Category:People executed by Nazi courts]]
[[Category:20th-century Protestant martyrs]]
[[Category:20th-century German LGBT people]]

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Template:Tooltip/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:WikidataCheck (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata image (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:For (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Math (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataCheck (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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