Hedwig Conrad-Martius
Born(1888-02-27)February 27, 1888
Berlin
DiedFebruary 15, 1966(1966-02-15) (aged 77)
NationalityGerman
SpouseTheodor Conrad
InstitutionsLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Göttingen

Hedwig Conrad-Martius (Berlin, 27 February 1888 – Starnberg, 15 February 1966) was a German phenomenologist who became a Christian mystic.

Life and works

She initially considered a literary career, but later became interested in philosophy. This started at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. She also studied at Göttingen. To celebrate its foundation festival, in 1912 Goettingen University gave a prize to the best original work on a philosophical topic. The names of all competitors were sealed, opened only after declaring a winner. Of about 200 philosophical works, only hers - titled "The Intuitional-Theoretical Principles of Positivism" - was awarded the prize.[1] She later became known for work on an ontology of reality.

She also married Theodor Conrad who helped provide for her as at this time women academics tended to struggle to make a living. As she had one Jewish grandparent her work was stalled by the rise of Nazism.[2] At some point she became religiously active as a Protestant.

Connection to Edith Stein

Edith Stein's interest in Catholicism came during a visit to her home. Although Protestant, Conrad-Martius would late receive a dispensation so she could be Edith Stein's godmother.[3]

Works

References

  1. ^ "German Fraulein is a Clever Thinker". The San Francisco Examiner. 22 September 1912 – via History of Women Philosophers.
  2. ^ The phenomenological movement: A historical introduction By Herbert Spiegelberg, Karl Schuhmann, pgs 212-214
  3. ^ Sylvie Courtine-Denamy (2000). Three Women in Dark Times: Edith Stein, Hannah Arendt, Simone Weil. Cornell University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0801487587.