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((short description|German conductor and music producer))
((More citations needed|date=February 2022))
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0609-543, Bayreuth, Martha Fuchs, Tietjen, Andresen.jpg|thumb|Bayreuth Festival 1936 Tietjen at a meeting with [[Marta Fuchs]] (Kundry) and [[Ivar F. Andresen]] (Gurnemanz) at the rehearsal for [[Parsifal]]. Photo: Naumann 9919-36]]
'''Heinz Tietjen''' (24 June 1881 – 30 November 1967) was a German [[Conducting|conductor]] and music producer born in [[Tangier]], [[Morocco]].

== Biography ==
Tietjen was born in [[Tangier]], Morocco.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" /> At age twenty-three, he held the position of producer at the [[Opera House]] in [[Trier]] and was appointed its director in 1907, holding the dual roles until 1922.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" /> Simultaneously, he was the director at [[Saarbrücken]] and Breslau (now [[Wrocław]], Poland) from 1919 to 1922.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" /> Tietjen was the director of the [[Deutsche Oper Berlin]] between 1925 and 1927, then director of the Prussian State Theatre.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" /> Among his productions at this time was the Berlin premiere of [[Hans Gál]]'s 1923 opera, ''[[Die heilige Ente]]''.<ref name="Haas 2013 p. 220">((cite book | last=Haas | first=Michael | title=Forbidden Music: The Jewish Composers Banned by the Nazis | publisher=Yale University Press | year=2013 | isbn=978-0-300-15431-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWx-aHPjTMQC&pg=PT220 | access-date=28 August 2021 | page=220))</ref>

From 1931 to 1944, Tietjen served as artistic director at the [[Bayreuth Festspielhaus]] for [[Winifred Wagner]] with whom he had a romantic liaison.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie">((cite web | title=Tietjen, Heinz | website=Deutsche Biographie |last=Krone-Balcke |first=Ulrike | url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117379069.html | language=de | access-date=28 August 2021))</ref><ref name="Bayreuther Festspiele 2020">((cite web | title=Heinz Tietjen, Aufführungsdatenbank | website=Bayreuther Festspiele | date=16 January 2020 | url=https://www.bayreuther-festspiele.de/fsdb/mitwirkende/heinz-tietjen/ | language=de | access-date=28 August 2021))</ref> He was appointed to the [[Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)|Prussian State Council]] by Prussian [[Minister President]] [[Hermann Göring]] at the end of 1935, serving until the fall of the Nazi regime.<ref>((cite book |last=Lilla |first=Joachim |title=Der Prußische Staatsrat 1921–1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch |publisher= Droste Verlag |location= Düsseldorf |year= 2005 |pages=243, 298 |isbn= 978-3-770-05271-4))</ref> In his capacity as director of the Prussian State Theatre, Tietjen approved the closure of Berlin's [[Kroll Opera House]] which the Nazis had criticized as a cultural institution of "Reds and Jews". He also dismissed 27 non-Aryan employees and canceled the contracts of many Jewish performers. Despite this, post-war [[denazification]] proceedings only issued him a mild reprimand for "behaving opportunistically".<ref name="Haas 2013 p. 220"/> 

In 1948 he returned to the directship of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, serving until 1954 when he was appointed manager and artistic director of the new [[Hamburg State Opera]], a job he held until 1959.<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" />

Heinz Tietjen died in 1967 in [[Baden-Baden]].<ref name="Deutsche Biographie" />

==References==
((reflist))

((Berlin State Opera intendants))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Tietjen, Heinz))
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1967 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century German conductors (music)]]
[[Category:20th-century German male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German people]]
[[Category:General directors of the Berlin State Opera]]
[[Category:German expatriates in Morocco]]
[[Category:German male conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)]]
[[Category:People from Tangier]]

((Germany-conductor-stub))

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