Helen Merrill (born Jelena Ana Milcetic; July 21, 1929)^[2] is an American jazz vocalist. Her first album, the eponymous 1954 recording Helen Merrill (with Clifford Brown on EmArcy), was an immediate success and associated her with the first generation of bebop jazz musicians.^[3] After an active 1950s and 1960s, Merrill spent time recording and touring in Europe and Japan,^[4] falling into obscurity in the United States. In the 1980s and 1990s, she was recorded by EmArcy, JVC and Verve, and her performances in America revived her profile.^[3][5] Known for her emotional, sensual vocal performances, she continues to perform today, her career now in its sixth decade of concerts and recordings.

Early life and career

Jelena Ana Milcetic was born in New York to Croatian immigrant parents.^[6] She began singing in jazz clubs in the Bronx in 1944 when she was fourteen.^[7] By the time she was sixteen, Merrill had taken up music full-time.^[8] In 1952, Merrill made her recording debut when she was asked to sing "A Cigarette for Company" with Earl Hines; the song was released on the D'Oro label, created specifically to record Hines' band with Merrill. Etta Jones^[9] was in Hines' band at the time and she, too, sang on this session, which was reissued on the Xanadu label in 1985.

Merrill was signed by Mercury Records to their EmArcy label. In 1954, Merrill recorded an eponymous LP, which featured trumpeter Clifford Brown^[10] and bassist Oscar Pettiford.^[11] The album was produced and arranged by Quincy Jones, who was twenty-one years old.^[10] The success of Helen Merrill prompted Mercury to sign her to an additional four-album contract.^[12]

Merrill's follow-up was the 1956 LP Dream of You, which was arranged and conducted by Gil Evans. His arrangements for Merrill laid the foundation for his work with Miles Davis.^[13]

Abroad

After recording sporadically through the late 1950s and 1960s, Merrill spent much of her time touring Europe, where she enjoyed more commercial success than she had in the United States. She settled for a time in Italy, recording an album there and doing concerts with jazz musicians Piero Umiliani,^[14] Chet Baker,^[15] Romano Mussolini,^[16] and Stan Getz. In 1960, arranger and film composer Ennio Morricone worked with Merrill on an EP, Helen Merrill Sings Italian Songs, on the RCA Italiana label.

Parole e Musica: Words and Music was recorded in Italy with Umiliani's orchestra in the early 1960s while Merrill was living there. Merrill sings in English, but each song is preceded by an Italian translation of its lyrics, spoken by Fernando Caiati.^[17]

She returned to the U.S. in the 1960s but moved to Japan in 1966, staying after touring there and marrying Donald J. Brydon,Tokyo-based Asia Bureau Chief of United Press International, in April 1967.^[18] She developed a following in Japan that remains strong decades later. In addition to recording while in Japan, Merrill became involved in other aspects of the music industry, producing albums for Trio Records^[19] and co-hosting a show on FEN (Armed Forces Radio and Television Service) with Bud Widom in Tokyo.^[20]

Later career

Merrill returned to the U.S. in 1972. She recorded a bossa nova album, a Christmas album,^[21] and a Rodgers and Hammerstein album.^[22] In 1987, she and Gil Evans recorded fresh arrangements of Dream of You, which they released under the title Collaboration. It was the bestreceived of Merrill's 1980s albums.^[23]

In 1987, she co-produced Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter.^[24] In 1995, she recorded Brownie: Homage to Clifford Brown.^[25] In 2000, she released Jelena Ana Milcetic a.k.a. Helen Merrill, which drew on her Croatian heritage as well as her American upbringing. The album combines jazz, pop, and blues songs with traditional Croatian songs sung in Croatian.^[6] She released the album Lilac Wine in 2003.

In his Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers, jazz critic Will Friedwald writes that Merrill "improved with age," and that her "albums of the nineties and aughts represent a dramatic improvement over her vintage work."^[26]

Personal life

Merrill has been married three times, first to musician Aaron Sachs (1948–1956),^[27] then to UPI vice president Donald J. Brydon (1967–1992),^[18] and finally to arranger-conductor Torrie Zito , a marriage that lasted until his death in 2009.^[28]

She is the mother of one child, Allan Preston Sachs, who was born in New York in 1951 from her first marriage to Aaron Sachs. Her son was later known professionally as Alan Merrill, and was a successful singer and songwriter who wrote and recorded the original (1975) version of the rock classic "I Love Rock N Roll" as lead vocalist of the British band Arrows. He died in 2020.^[29][30]

Discography

As leader/co-leader

• Helen Merrill arr. by Quincy Jones (EmArcy, 1955) – recorded in 1954
• Helen Merrill with Strings arr. by Richard Hayman (EmArcy, 1955)
• Dream of You arr. by Gil Evans (EmArcy, 1957) – recorded in 1956–57
• Merrill at Midnight with Hal Mooney and his orchestra (EmArcy, 1957)
• The Nearness of You arr. by David Carroll (EmArcy, 1958) – recorded in 1957–58
• American Country Songs arr. by Chuck Sagle (Atco, 1959)
• You've Got a Date with the Blues (MetroJazz, 1959) – recorded in 1958
• Helen Merrill Sings Italian Songs (RCA Italiana, 1960)
• The Artistry of Helen Merrill (Mainstream, 1965) – recorded in 1964
• The Feeling Is Mutual with Dick Katz (Milestone, 1967)
• Sings Screen Favorites (Nivico, 1968)
• A Shade of Difference with Dick Katz (Milestone, 1968)
• Helen Sings, Teddy Swings! with Teddy Wilson (Catalyst, 1970)
• Sposin' with Gary Peacock Trio (Victor (Japan)/Storyville, 1971)
• John Lewis/Helen Merrill with John Lewis (Mercury, 1977)
• Autumn Love (Catalyst, 1977)
• Something Special (Inner City, 1978)
• Chasin' the Bird (Inner City, 1980)
• Casa Forte (Trio, 1980)
• Rodgers & Hammerstein Album (DRG, 1982)
• The Complete Helen Merrill on Mercury (Mercury, 1985)
• No Tears, No Goodbyes with Gordon Beck (Owl, 1985)
• Music Makers (Owl, 1986)
• Jerome Kern Album (Victor, 1986) – a.k.a. Sings Jerome Kern
• Collaboration with Gil Evans (EmArcy, 1988) – recorded in 1987
• Duets with Ron Carter (EmArcy, 1989)
• Just Friends (EmArcy, 1989)
• Christmas Song Book with Art Farmer, and Mel Tormé (1 tr) (JVC, 1991)
• Clear Out of This World (Antilles, 1992) – recorded in 1991
• Brownie: Homage to Clifford Brown (Verve, 1994)
• You and the Night and the Music (Verve, 1997)
• Jelena Ana Milcetic a.k.a. Helen Merrill (Gitanes, 2000) – recorded in 1999
• Lilac Wine (Sunnyside, 2003)
• Helen Merrill Sings the Beatles (Victor (Japan), 2003) – recorded in 1970

As guest

With Billy Eckstine and Benny Carter

• Billy Eckstine Sings with Benny Carter (Verve, 1986)