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((Short description|German actress and artistic director (1900–1971)))
((Use dmy dates|date=November 2019))
((refimprove|date=September 2016))
((Infobox person
| image          = File:Fotothek df Pk 89.jpg
| caption        = Weigel in 1967, as "Mother" in [[Bertolt Brecht]]'s play ''The Mother''
|birth_name = Helene Weigel
| birth_date     = ((birth date|1900|05|12|df=y))
| birth_place    = [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
|death_date    = ((death date and age|1971|05|06|1900|05|12|df=y))
| death_place    = [[East Berlin]], [[East Germany]]
| spouse         = [[Bertolt Brecht]]
| children       = 2
| occupation     = ((flat list|
*Actress
*Artistic director
))
))
[[Image:helw.jpg|thumb|Stamp]]
'''Helene Weigel''' (((IPA-de|heˈleː.nə ˈvaɪ̯gl̩|lang|De-Helene Weigel.ogg)); 12 May 1900((spaced ndash))6 May 1971)<ref name="jwa" /> was a German actress and artistic director.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba5ecdeea|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411070754/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba5ecdeea|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2020|title=Helene Weigel|website=BFI))</ref> She was the second wife of [[Bertolt Brecht]] and was married to him from 1930 until his death in 1956. Together they had two children.

==Personal life==
Weigel was born in [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]], the daughter of Leopoldine (née Pollak) and Siegfried Weigel, an accountant-general in a textile factory.<ref name="jwa" /> Her family was [[Judaism|Jewish]].<ref name="jwa">((cite web | url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/weigel-helene |title=Helene Weigel &#124; Jewish Women's Archive| publisher=Jwa.org |access-date=1 January 2013))</ref> She and husband Brecht had two children, [[Stefan Brecht]] and [[Barbara Brecht-Schall]]. Weigel was a [[Communist Party of Germany|Communist Party]] member from 1930.<ref name="jwa" />

==Career==
Weigel became the artistic director of the [[Berliner Ensemble]] on 16 February 1949.((citation needed|date=September 2016)) She is best remembered for creating several Brecht roles, including: Pelagea Vlassova, ''[[The Mother (Brecht play)|The Mother]]'' of 1932; ''[[Antigone (Brecht)|Antigone]]'' in Brecht's version of the Greek tragedy; the title role in his civil war play, ''[[Señora Carrar's Rifles]]''; and the iconic ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children|Mother Courage]]''.((citation needed|date=September 2016))

Between 1933 and 1947, as a refugee from [[Adolf Hitler]]'s Germany, she was seldom able to pursue her acting craft, even during the family's six-year period in [[Los Angeles]].((citation needed|date=September 2016)) It was only with the foundation of the Berliner Ensemble in [[East Germany]] in 1949 that Brecht's theatre began to be recognized worldwide.((citation needed|date=September 2016)) She died in 1971, still at the helm of the company, and many of the roles that she created with Brecht are still in the theatre's repertoire today.((citation needed|date=September 2016))

==Death==
Weigel died in [[East Berlin]] on 6 May 1971, six days before her 71st birthday.<ref name="jwa" />

==Notable understudies==
* [[Ingrid Pitt]], British-Polish actress

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))
*[http://www.berliner-ensemble.de/ Berliner Ensemble]
*Jennifer Marston Willia, [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/weigel-helene Biography of  Helene Weigel], Jewish Women Encyclopedia
*((IMDb name|0917832))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Weigel, Helene))
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:Actresses from Vienna]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
[[Category:Austrian emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Communist Party of Germany politicians]]
[[Category:Jewish socialists]]
[[Category:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Provisional Volkskammer]]
[[Category:Cultural Association of the GDR members]]
[[Category:East German women in politics]]
[[Category:20th-century German actresses]]
[[Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States]]
[[Category:Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold]]
[[Category:Family of Bertolt Brecht]]
[[Category:Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery]]

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