 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Yoruba on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Yoruba in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Yoruba language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This reflects Standard Yoruba, and dialects may have more or fewer phonemes. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
| Consonants | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
| b | bàtá [bàtá] 'shoes' | bit |
| d | dà [dà] 'pour' | din |
| d͡ʒ | jà [d͡ʒà] 'fight' | gin |
| f | fèrèsé [fèrèsé] 'window' | fat |
| g | gà [gà] 'spread' | gut |
| g͡b | gbà [g͡bà] 'take' | rugby but pronounced simultaneously |
| h | ha [hā] 'scratch' | ham |
| j | yà [jà] 'draw' | yes |
| k | kí [kí] 'what' | cut |
| k͡p | pọ̀ [k͡pɔ̀] 'be many' | backpack but pronounced simultaneously |
| l | lá [lá] 'leak' | left |
| m | màmá [màmá] 'mother' | map |
| n | nà [nã̀] 'beat' | nose |
| r | rà [rà] 'buy' | Spanish perro |
| s | sìsí [sìsí] 'young lady' | sit |
| ʃ | ṣòkòtò [ʃòkòtò] 'trouser' | ship |
| t | tà [tà] 'sell' | tip |
| w | wá [wá] 'search' | we |
| Oral Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
| a | àgè [àgè] 'kettle' | and |
| e | ewé [ēwé] 'leaf' | bay |
| ɛ | ẹ̀pà [ɛ̀pà] 'groundnut' | bet |
| i | ìyá [ìjá] 'mother' | meat |
| o | oko [ōkō] 'farm' | Indian English go |
| ɔ | ọ̀bẹ [ɔ̀bɛ̄] 'knife' | RP law |
| u | kúrò [kúrò] 'leave' | fool |
| Nasal Vowels | ||
| ã | ìtàn [ìtã̀] 'history' | bran |
| ɛ̃ | hẹ́n [hɛ̃́] 'yes' | hen; French vin |
| ĩ | rìn [rĩ̀] 'to walk' | mean |
| ɔ̃ | ìbọn [ìbɔ̃̄] 'gun' | pond; French bon |
| ũ | ràkúnmi [ràkṹmī] 'camel' | soon |
| Tone | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Explanation |
| ◌́ | kọ́ [kɔ́] 'build' | High tone |
| ◌̄ | kọ [kɔ̄] 'sing' | Mid tone |
| ◌̀ | kọ̀ [kɔ̀] 'reject' | Low tone |
Bibliography[edit]
- Eme, Cecilia Amaoge; Uba, Ebele Deborah (2016). "A Contrastive Study of the Phonology of Igbo and Yoruba". UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities. 17 (1): 65–84. doi:10.4314/ujah.v17i1.4. Retrieved 2021-12-13.