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((Short description|Genus of birds))
((Multiple issues|
((original research|date=June 2011))
((more citations needed|date=June 2011))
))

((Automatic Taxobox
| image = Long Unseen Friend 3199619413.jpg
| image_caption = [[Chestnut bulbul]] (''H. castanonotus'')
| taxon = Hemixos
| authority = [[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1845
| range_map = Hemixos distribution map.png
| type_species = ''[[Ashy bulbul|Hemixos flavala]]''<ref name=HM4>((cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=166 |title= Pycnonotidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-15))</ref>
| type_species_authority = Blyth, 1845
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = see text
| synonyms = * ''Hemixus'' <small>Hodgson</small>
))

'''''Hemixos''''' is a [[songbird]] genus in the [[bulbul]] family, Pycnonotidae.<ref name=ioc>((BioRef|IOC| family=Pycnonotidae|version=Version 10.2 |access-date=5 August 2020))</ref>

==Taxonomy and systematics==

Established by [[Edward Blyth]] in 1845 for the newly discovered [[ashy bulbul]] (''H. flavala''),<ref name = gpm000106>Gregory (2000)</ref> this [[genus]] contains four extant [[species]].<ref name=ioc>((BioRef|IOC| family=Pycnonotidae|version=Version 10.2 |access-date=5 August 2020))</ref>

Some treatments merge the genus into ''[[Hypsipetes]]'', often together with the rest of the traditional "''Hypsipetes'' group" of [[bulbul]]s: ''[[Iole (genus)|Iole]]'', ''[[Ixos]]'', ''[[Microscelis]]'' and ''[[Tricholestes]]''. But in this case, the closely related genera ''[[Alophoixus]]'' and ''[[Setornis]]'' would probably also have to be included, and as soon as the earliest described genus, ''Ixos'', is merged with another its name would apply.<ref>Gregory (2000), Pasquet ''et al.'' (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)</ref>

In fact, ''Hemixos'' is not particularly close to ''Hypsipetes'', and a merger is not well justified. [[mtDNA]] [[NADH dehydrogenase]] [[Protein subunit|subunit]]s 2 and 3 and [[nDNA]] [[β-fibrinogen]] [[intron]] 7 [[DNA sequence|sequence]] data puts it closer to (but still well distant from) the [[streaked bulbul]] (''Ixos malaccensis''). But whether that species represents the core group of ''Ixos'' &ndash; around its [[type species]] ''[[Ixos virescens|I. virescens]]'' (Sunda bulbul or green-winged bulbul) &ndash;, or a distinct lineage worthy of separation in a new genus &ndash; in which case ''Hypsipetes'' might be merged into the core group of ''Ixos'' &ndash; has not been studied. In any case, though minor, the ''Hemixos'' lineage with its stark white throat and light wing patches seems well distinct.<ref>Pasquet ''et al.'' (2001), Moyle & Marks (2006)</ref>

===Extant species===

Four species are currently recognised:<ref name=ioc/>
* [[Cream-striped bulbul]]	(''Hemixos leucogrammicus''; moved from ''Pycnonotus'' following molecular phylogenetic analyses)
* [[Ashy bulbul]] (''Hemixos flavala'')
* [[Cinereous bulbul]] (''Hemixos cinereus'')
* [[Chestnut bulbul]] (''Hemixos castanonotus'')

===Former species===

Previously, some authorities also classified the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus ''Hemixos'':
* [[Sunda bulbul|Sumatran bulbul]] (as ''Hemixus sumatranus'')<ref>((Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=5AD8890F&sec=summary&ssver=1|title=Ixos virescens sumatranus (Sumatran Bulbul) - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-09-23))</ref>

==Footnotes==
((Reflist))

==References==
((Commonscat-inline))
* Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the '''Hypsipetes''' Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). ''[[Forktail (journal)|Forktail]]'' '''16''': 164–166. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828051747/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Gregory-Bulbuls.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.]]'' '''40'''(3): 687–695. <small>((doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015))</small> (HTML abstract)
* Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus ''Criniger'', and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). ''Zoosystema'' '''23'''(4): 857–863. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816123553/http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z01n4a12.pdf PDF fulltext]

((Passerida|S.|state=collapsed))
((Taxonbar|from=Q339465))

[[Category:Hemixos| ]]
[[Category:Bulbuls]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

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