Henri Marie Bouley (17 May 1814 – 2 December 1885) was a pioneering French veterinarian and pathologist.[1] Bouley was professor of surgical pathology at the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (National Veterinary School of Alfort), and in 1885, was elected president of the French Academy of Sciences.[2] He succeeded Claude Bernard at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History), where he secured a course in comparative pathology.[3]