Henry Gray Turner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by	William Ephraim Smith
Succeeded by	Benjamin E. Russell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 11th district
In office March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by	Vacant
Succeeded by	William Gordon Brantley
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives
In office 1874-1876 1878-1879
Personal details
Born	(1839-03-20)March 20, 1839 Henderson, North Carolina
Died	June 9, 1904(1904-06-09) (aged 65) Raleigh, North Carolina
Resting place	West End Cemetery[1] Quitman, Georgia
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Lavinia Calhoun Morton[2]
Alma mater	University of Virginia
Occupation	Attorney
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Rank	Captain
Unit	23rd North Carolina Infantry[2]
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Henry Gray Turner (March 20, 1839 – June 9, 1904) was an American politician, teacher, jurist and soldier. The Henry Gray Turner House in Quitman, Georgia is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Biography

Turner was born near Henderson, North Carolina. He attended the University of Virginia (UVA) in Charlottesville in 1857 before moving to Brooks County, Georgia, in 1859 to teach school.^[3]

During the American Civil War, Turner enlisted as a private in the Confederate States Army and eventually rose to the rank of captain. At the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 he was struck in the left shoulder by a rifle ball and taken prisoner.^[2] After the war, he studied law, gained admittance to the state bar in 1865 and began practicing law in Quitman, Georgia. In 1874, Turner was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in the State Assembly and served in that capacity until 1876. He also served as a delegate to the 1876 Democratic National Convention.^[3]

After two more terms in 1878 and 1879 in the state house, Turner was elected to the 47th United States Congress as a Democratic Representative. He was re-elected to Congress for seven additional terms until deciding not to run in 1896.^[3]

After his political service, Turner returned to his law practice in Quitman. In 1903, he was appointed as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. Turner died the next year in Raleigh, North Carolina and was buried in West End Cemetery in Quitman.^[3] Turner County, Georgia is named in his honor.^[4]

Fiction

Turner is the great-grandfather of a fictional character, Henry Gray Turner II, in a book by author Rob Morton, God, Forgive These Bastards.^[5] The book places Turner's great-grandson in the early twenty-first century and reads like his memoir. "In the late 1970s," the book jacket reads, "Henry Turner went from being a local hero and star pitcher of the Georgia Tech Wildcats to an abusive, alcoholic drifter. After spending his later years in homeless encampments and psych wards, Turner turned his demons to his advantage and became a kind, beloved street story-teller, a friend of the down-and-out, and a public transit angel."