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((Use mdy dates|date=July 2023))
((Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name          = Herlong
|other_name             = 
|native_name            =  
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = [[census-designated place]]
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|pushpin_map            = California
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in California
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = ((USA))
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = ((flag|California))
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Lassen County, California|Lassen]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
<!-- Population------------------>
| population_total        = 237
| population_as_of        = 2020
| population_density_km2  = auto
<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude           = 
| unit_pref               = US
| area_footnotes          = <ref>[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt U.S. Census]  ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |date=2012-01-25 ))</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi        = 1.628
| area_land_sq_mi         = 1.628
| area_water_sq_mi        = 0
| area_total_km2          = 4.217
| area_land_km2           = 4.217
| area_water_km2          = 0
| area_water_percent      = 0
| area_note               =

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -7

|<!-- Politics ----------------->
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
|coordinates            = ((coord|40|08|37|N|120|08|05|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title))
|elevation_footnotes    =  <ref name=gnis>((gnis|1658740))</ref>
|elevation_m            = 1254 
|elevation_ft           = 4114
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 96113
|area_code                = [[area code 530|530]]
|blank_name               = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
|blank_info               = 1658740; 2583035
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = ((gnis|1658740)); ((gnis|2583035))

|image_map = File:Lassen County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Herlong Highlighted 0633336.svg
|map_caption = Location of Herlong in Lassen County, California.
))
'''Herlong''' is a [[census-designated place]]<ref>((gnis|2583035))</ref> in [[Lassen County, California|Lassen County]], [[California]].<ref name=gnis /> Herlong is located at the extreme eastern edge of the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] Mountain Range in the southeastern region of Honey Lake Valley, ((convert|8|mi|km)) north of [[Doyle, Lassen County, California|Doyle]],<ref name=CGN>((California's Geographic Names|384))</ref> at an elevation of ((convert|4114|ft|m)).<ref name=gnis /> Its population is 237 as of the 2020 census, down from 298 from the 2010 census. Herlong is located in southern Lassen County near the southeast edge of [[Honey Lake]], about ((convert|70|mi|km)) north of [[Reno, Nevada]], and about ((convert|45|mi|km)) south of [[Susanville, California|Susanville]], the county seat. The community is accessible to [[U.S. Route 395]] via [[Lassen County Route A25]] or [[Lassen County Route A26]].

==History==
((more citations needed section|date=October 2013))
Herlong was developed in 1942 after the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] during [[World War II]], to house civilian workers to support the [[Sierra Army Depot]], one of several ammunition storage facilities located inland in order to be safe from Japanese attack. The site also met the requirement of being a dry and isolated area. The community was named after Captain Henry W. Herlong, the first United States Army ordnance officer to die in World War II.<ref name=CGN />  The postal stamps, money orders and equipment bore the spelling "Hurlong", which lasted for about five days; the error was discovered and corrected.

In the 21st century, Sierra Army Depot serves as the Army's End of First Life Center <!--provocative name- what is this? -->and the [[CONUS]]-based Army Prepositioned Stock Site. It continues to provide expeditionary logistics support and long-term sustainment solutions.

Since its beginning, the town has varied in size. Its population peaked at about 5,000 in the 1950s, consisting mostly of civilian employees on the base and their families. As of the 2010 census, the community had 298 people.

Herlong has several churches, including the Bible Baptist Church, [[Assemblies of God|Assembly of God]], and  [[Southern Baptist Convention|Southern Baptist]].  The State Office of Historic Preservation lists 62 historic properties in Herlong on its Historic Properties Data File for Lassen County. This is one of the last counties in California that is still considered to be "open range" land.

==Geography==
[[File:Honey Lake and Herlong CA.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view of [[Honey Lake]] and Herlong and vicinity]]

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of ((convert|1.6|sqmi|km2)), all land.

===Climate===
This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6&nbsp;°F.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Herlong has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.<ref name=Climate >[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=405240&cityname=Herlong%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Herlong, California]</ref>

((Weather box
|width=auto
|location = Herlong
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 66
| Feb record high F = 68
| Mar record high F = 80
| Apr record high F = 87
| May record high F = 98
| Jun record high F = 107
| Jul record high F = 111
| Aug record high F = 107
| Sep record high F = 105
| Oct record high F = 90
| Nov record high F = 76
| Dec record high F = 69
| year record high F = 111
| Jan high F = 41.7
| Feb high F = 47.6
| Mar high F = 56.3
| Apr high F = 65.1
| May high F = 74
| Jun high F = 82.7
| Jul high F = 93.4
| Aug high F = 91.6
| Sep high F = 82.4
| Oct high F = 69.7
| Nov high F = 53.9
| Dec high F = 43.5
| year high F = 66.8
| Jan low F = 20.1
| Feb low F = 24.3
| Mar low F = 28
| Apr low F = 32.6
| May low F = 38.3
| Jun low F = 43.4
| Jul low F = 48.8
| Aug low F = 46.4
| Sep low F = 41.1
| Oct low F = 33.8
| Nov low F = 26.1
| Dec low F = 21.4
| year low F = 33.7
| Jan record low F = -31
| Feb record low F = -24
| Mar record low F = 2
| Apr record low F = 7
| May record low F = 18
| Jun record low F = 12
| Jul record low F = 28
| Aug record low F = 29
| Sep record low F = 19
| Oct record low F = 8
| Nov record low F = -10
| Dec record low F = -25
| year record low F = -31 | precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.8
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.4
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.1
| Apr precipitation inch = 0.6
| May precipitation inch = 0.6
| Jun precipitation inch = 0.5
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.3
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.2
| Sep precipitation inch = 0.4
| Oct precipitation inch = 0.8
| Nov precipitation inch = 1.3
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.8
| year precipitation inch = 10.7
| Jan precipitation days = 6
| Feb precipitation days = 6
| Mar precipitation days = 6
| Apr precipitation days = 4
| May precipitation days = 4
| Jun precipitation days = 3
| Jul precipitation days = 1
| Aug precipitation days = 1
| Sep precipitation days = 2
| Oct precipitation days = 3
| Nov precipitation days = 5
| Dec precipitation days = 6
| Jan snow inch = 5.6
| Feb snow inch = 3.7
| Mar snow inch = 3.5
| Apr snow inch = 1.8
| May snow inch = 0.6
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0.1
| Oct snow inch = 0.2
| Nov snow inch = 2
| Dec snow inch = 5.1
| year snow inch = 22.6

|source 1 = <ref name=Climate />
|date=January 2022
))

==Demographics==
((US Census population
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">((cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016))</ref>
))
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633336|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715025517/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633336|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Herlong CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014))</ref> reported that Herlong had a population of 298. The population density was ((convert|183.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off)). The racial makeup of Herlong was 187 (62.8%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 38 (12.8%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 16 (5.4%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1 (0.3%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3 (1.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 9 (3.0%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 44 (14.8%) from two or more races.  [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 46 persons (15.4%).

The Census reported that 293 people (98.3% of the population) lived in households, 5 (1.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 116 households, out of which 46 (39.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 32 (27.6%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 25 (21.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 9 (7.8%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 16 (13.8%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 1 (0.9%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 35 households (30.2%) were made up of individuals, and 5 (4.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53.  There were 66 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (56.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.21.

The population was spread out, with 91 people (30.5%) under the age of 18, 22 people (7.4%) aged 18 to 24, 96 people (32.2%) aged 25 to 44, 80 people (26.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 9 people (3.0%) who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 31.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.

There were 139 housing units at an average density of ((convert|85.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off)), of which 0 (0%) were owner-occupied, and 116 (100%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 14.1%.  0 people (0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 293 people (98.3%) lived in rental housing units.

==Government==
In the [[California State Legislature|state legislature]], Herlong is in ((Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict)),<ref>((Cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |access-date=March 10, 2013  |publisher=State of California))</ref> and ((Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict)).<ref>((Cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |access-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=State of California))</ref>

Federally, Herlong is in ((Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district)).<ref>((Cite GovTrack|CA|1|accessdate=March 3, 2013))</ref>
Texas State Representative [[John Garza|John V. Garza]] and U.S. Representative from Iowa, [[Mariannette Miller-Meeks]] were born in Herlong.

==See also==
*[[Federal Correctional Institution, Herlong]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*[http://users.psln.com/pete/siad.htm Historic American Engineering Record Sierra Army Depot]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/sierra.htm Sierra Army Depot]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130305093144/http://www.sierra.army.mil/Public/Mission.asp Sierra Army Depot]

((Lassen County, California))

((authority control))

[[Category:Census-designated places in Lassen County, California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]
[[Category:1942 establishments in California]]

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