Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna | |
Location | Ermita Street La Tuna sector Highway 2, km 106.1 Barrio Coto Isabela, Puerto Rico[1] |
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Coordinates | 18°28′43″N 66°57′48″W / 18.478613°N 66.96339°W |
Built | 1730 |
NRHP reference No. | 83004193 |
Added to NRHP | December 2, 1983 |
The Hermitage of San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna (Spanish: Ermita de San Antonio de Padua de la Tuna) is an archaeological site located near the Guajataca River in Coto, Isabela, Puerto Rico, dating from 1730. It comprises the ruins of a village church that was abandoned in the early 19th century when the community, with the permission of Governor Salvador Meléndez, moved to a more favorable location nearer the coast, which became the modern town of Isabela, founded in 1819.[2][3]
The hermitage was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1983.[4] The ruins are easily accessible from the main PR-2 road.[5]
Around 1725, Spanish Governor of Puerto Rico José Antonio de Mendizábal y Azares, granted authorization to base a population on the existing hermitage and village. Its given name, San Antonio de La Tuna, derives from the avocation of the Spanish settlers to the saint Anthony of Padua and after the abundance of prickly pears growing in the region (Opuntia or tuna, in Spanish). At the end of the 18th century San Antonio de la Tuna had a church, more than sixty houses, and almost 1,200 inhabitants, which was a considerable population for those times.