Toramaru ParkAerial view of Higashikagawa city center
Higashikagawa (東かがわ市, Higashikagawa-shi) is a city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 September 2022[update], the city had an estimated population of 28,627 in 13689 households and a population density of and a population density of 970 persons per km².[2] The total area of the city is 152.83 square kilometres (59.01 sq mi).
Geography
Higashikagawa is located in far eastern Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, facing the Seto Inland Sea to the north. The south borders Tokushima Prefecture through the Sanuki Mountains, which stretch from east to west. The city is located roughly halfway between Takamatsu City and Tokushima City.
Higashikagawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classificationCfa) with hot, humid summers, and cool winters. Some rain falls throughout the year, but the months from May to September have the heaviest rain. The average annual temperature in Higashikagawa is 15.9 °C (60.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,343.6 mm (52.90 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.2 °C (81.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.5 °C (41.9 °F).[3] The highest temperature ever recorded in Higashikagawa was 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) on 13 August 1984; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −6.7 °C (19.9 °F) on 7 February 2018.[4]
Climate data for Hiketa, Higashikagawa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
The area of Higashikagawa was part of ancient Sanuki Province. From the Heian period the Hiketa port prospered as a good natural harbor and a gateway to Shikoku from the Kinai region. From the Sengoku period, Hiketa Castle was a stronghold of the Ikoma clan and a castle town developed around the fortifications. Even today, many of the intricate alleyways and old buildings from the Edo and Meiji periods still exist, preserving the atmosphere of a pre-modern fishing town. During the Edo Period, this area was part of the holdings of Takamatsu Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into villages within Ōchi District, Kagawa with the creation of the modern municipalities system on February 15,1890. Hiketa was elevated to town status on October 1, 1909. The city of Higashikagawa was the result of a merger on April 1, 2003 between Hiketa and the towns of Ōchi and Shirotori, both from Ōkawa District (which was dissolved as a result of the merger).[6]
Government
Higashikagawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Higashikagawa contributes two members to the Ehime Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is within the Kagawa 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Higashikagawa has a mixed economy centered on light manufacturing, commercial fishing and agriculture.[7] Traditionally, the city was noted for its production of gloves, claiming a 90% market share;[8] however, due to labor costs, much of the market has been lost to China and southeast Asia. Another prominent industry is the manufacturing of bearings. JTEKT (formerly Koyo Seiko), one of the major companies of the Toyota Group, produces 25% of the global market share of tapered roller bearings. The former town of Hiketa is a center for producing wasanbon, a fine-grained sugar traditional to the region.[9] In terms of fishing, Yellowtail was first successfully farmed here.[10]
Education
Higashikagawa has two public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high schools operated by the Ehime Prefectural Board of Education.
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