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((multiple issues|
((more footnotes|date=November 2018))
((original research|date=April 2020))
))
((short description|State in Somalia ))

((Use dmy dates|date=November 2017))
((Use British English|date=March 2018))
((Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Hirshabelle State of Somalia
| common_name            = Hirshabelle
| native_name            = ((unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |((native name|so|Dowlad Goboleedka Hirshabeele ee Soomaaliya)) |((native name|ar|((lower|0.1em|((resize|120%| ولاية هيرشابيل الصومال))))&nbsp;|italics=off))|''((transl|ar|Wilāyat hirshabeele aṣ-Ṣūmāl))''))
| image_flag             = Hirshabeelle.png
| image_coat             = File:Hirshabelle coat of arms.png
| symbol_type            = Coat of arms
| national_motto         = 
| national_anthem        = Qolobaa Calankeed
| image_map              = Location Hirshabelle.png
| capital                = [[Jowhar]]
| largest_city           = [[Beledweyne]]
| coordinates            = ((Coord|04|44|09|N|045|12|13|E|type:city))
| official_languages     = [[Somali language|Somali]]
| government_type        = [[Federated state]] under a [[Presidential system|presidential democracy]]
| leader_title1          = [[List of presidents of Hirshabelle|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Ali Abdullahi Hussein]]
| leader_title2          = [[Vice-President]]
| leader_name2           = [[Yusuf Ahmed Hagar]]
| leader_name3           = [[Abdihakim Luqman]]
| leader_title3          = [[Speaker (politics)|House Speaker]]
| sovereignty_type       = Autonomy [[Federation|Federal Member State]]
| sovereignty_note       = within [[Somalia]]
| established_event1     = Established
| established_date1      = 05 October 2016
| area_rank              = 
| percent_water          = 
| population_estimate    = 1,189,100 (estimate)<ref>((Cite web |title=Somalia: Subdivision and cities |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/somalia/|access-date=2024-02-14 |website=www.citypopulation.de))</ref>
| population_census      = 
| population_estimate_year = 2019
| population_estimate_rank = 
| population_census_year = 
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini                   = <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 
| Gini_change            = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = 
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.3
| HDI_year               = 
| HDI_change             = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = 
| HDI_rank               = 
| currency               = [[Somali shilling]]
| currency_code          = SOS
| time_zone              = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
| utc_offset             = +3
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| time_zone_DST          = not observed
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[+252]] (Somalia)
| cctld                  = [[.so]]
| official_website       = 
| area_magnitude         = 
| areami²                = 
| population_density     = 
| population_densitymi²  = 
| iso3166code            = SO
| demonym                = [[Demographics of Somalia|Somali]]
| today                  = 
| map_width              = 
| ethnic_groups          = Somali
| religion               = Islam
))
'''Hirshabelle''', officially '''Hirshabelle State of Somalia''' ([[Somali language|Somali]]: ''Dowlad Goboleedka Hirshabelle ee [[Somalia|Soomaaliya]]''), is a [[States and regions of Somalia|Federal Member State]] in south-central [[Somalia]]. It is bordered by [[Galmudug|Galmudug state of Somalia]] to the north, [[South West State of Somalia]] and [[Banaadir|Banadir region]] to the south, [[Ethiopia]] to the west and the [[Indian Ocean]] to the east. [[Jowhar]] is the capital state. 

[[Hirshabelle]] consists of the [[Hiran, Somalia|Hiran]] and [[Middle Shabelle]] regions of Somalia. The name of the state originates from combining their names. [[Hirshabelle]] proclaimed itself the autonomous [[States and regions of Somalia|Federal Member State]] of the [[Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]] as stipulated in the provisional [[Constitution of Somalia]].

== History ==

=== Background ===
The creation of the Hirshabelle State has long been controversial, as both regions, Hiran and Middle Shabelle, have expressed a desire to create their own separate regional states.

In October 2016, local presidential elections were held, which were won by [[Ali Abdullahi Osoble]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/somali/war-37678040 Baarlamaanka Hirshabeele oo madaxweyne doortay — BBC News Somali]</ref> On 11 March 2017, the [[Parliament of Hirshabelle|Hirshabelle Parliament]] approved a new Cabinet of 52 Ministers. In September 2017, the Parliament elected a new President, [[Mohamed Abdi Ware]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/somali/41293018 HirShabeelle oo yeelatay madaxweyne cusub — BBC News Somali]</ref> Ali Guudlaawe currently holds the position of president in Hirshabelle State since 2020. Out of the 99 members of Parliament, 86 cast their votes in favor of Ali Guudlaawe, with the remaining 13 votes going to Abdirahman Jimale Osman.

== Population ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Region
!Population
|-
|[[Middle Shabelle ]]  
|622,700
|-
|[[Hiran, Somalia|Hiran]]
|537,288
|-
|Total 
|1,159,988
|}

=== Districts of Hiran Region ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!District
|-
|[[Beledweyne District|Beledweyne]]
|-
|[[Buloburde District|Buloburde]]
|-
|[[Jalalaqsi District|Jalalaqsi]]
|-
|Maxaas
|-
|moqakori
|-
|Mataban
|-
|ceelcali
|-
|Buq aqable
|}

=== Districts of the Middle Shabelle region ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!District
|-
|[[Jowhar]]
|-
|[[Balad District, Somalia|Balcad]]
|-
||[[Mahaday Weyn|Mahaday]]
|-
|[[Adale]]
|-
|[[Al-kowthar]]
|[[Raaga Ceele]]
|-
|[[Warsheikh District|Warsheikh]]
|-
|[[Adan Yabal District|Adan Yabal]]
|-
|Masaajid Caligaduud
|-
|Ceel Baraf
|-
|Ruun Nirgood
|}

== Administration ==
The [[List of presidents of Hirshabelle|President of Hirshabelle]] is an executive head of Hirshabelle State of Somalia; the president is both head of state and head of government. The President can appoint and dismiss Cabinet members.

=== Presidents ===
For a comprehensive list of the presidents of Hirshabelle State of Somalia, see the [[List of presidents of Hirshabelle]] article. The current president of Hirshabelle is [[Ali Abdullahi Hussein]].

== Transport ==
The road that passes through Jowhar and connects the cities of [[Jalalaqsi]] and Mogadishu is considered relatively safe. The road from Jalalaqsi to [[Buloburde]] serves as a supply route for the city of Buloburde, but may be subject to attacks by [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|Al-Shabaab]]. The road from Bulobarde through the Halgan village in [[Beledweyne|Beledwayne]] passes through Al-Shabab territory, and is therefore more susceptible to attacks by the group. At the same time, the movement of civil transport can be carried out through the territory of Al-Shabaab.

==Climate==
In March and April, the average daily maximum temperature in [[Beledweyne]], the capital of Hiraan, is ((convert|36.7|C|F)). In December, the average daily maximum temperature is ((convert|21.9|C|F)).
((Weather box
|location = Beledweyne, Somalia
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 41.5
|Feb record high C = 42.5
|Mar record high C = 43.0
|Apr record high C = 43.0
|May record high C = 41.3
|Jun record high C = 39.0
|Jul record high C = 39.0
|Aug record high C = 39.0
|Sep record high C = 40.2
|Oct record high C = 45.0
|Nov record high C = 40.0
|Dec record high C = 42.0
|year record high C = 45.0
|Jan high C = 34.5
|Feb high C = 35.4
|Mar high C = 36.7
|Apr high C = 36.9
|May high C = 34.9
|Jun high C = 34.0
|Jul high C = 33.0
|Aug high C = 33.8
|Sep high C = 35.3
|Oct high C = 34.4
|Nov high C = 34.8
|Dec high C = 34.5
|year high C = 34.8
|Jan mean C = 28.2
|Feb mean C = 28.7
|Mar mean C = 30.0
|Apr mean C = 30.4
|May mean C = 29.2
|Jun mean C = 28.4
|Jul mean C = 27.8
|Aug mean C = 27.7
|Sep mean C = 29.0
|Oct mean C = 28.7
|Nov mean C = 28.5
|Dec mean C = 28.5
|year mean C = 28.7
|Jan low C = 22.0
|Feb low C = 22.0
|Mar low C = 23.4
|Apr low C = 23.9
|May low C = 23.4
|Jun low C = 22.8
|Jul low C = 22.6
|Aug low C = 21.6
|Sep low C = 22.7
|Oct low C = 22.6
|Nov low C = 22.3
|Dec low C = 22.3
|year low C = 22.6
|Jan record low C = 16.0
|Feb record low C = 16.5
|Mar record low C = 17.0
|Apr record low C = 16.0
|May record low C = 18.0
|Jun record low C = 17.0
|Jul record low C = 17.0
|Aug record low C = 16.3
|Sep record low C = 17.2
|Oct record low C = 17.0
|Nov record low C = 15.0
|Dec record low C = 15.0
|year record low C = 15.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 0
|Feb precipitation mm = 1
|Mar precipitation mm = 5
|Apr precipitation mm = 48
|May precipitation mm = 59
|Jun precipitation mm = 6
|Jul precipitation mm = 3
|Aug precipitation mm = 3
|Sep precipitation mm = 8
|Oct precipitation mm = 51
|Nov precipitation mm = 16
|Dec precipitation mm = 5
|year precipitation mm = 204
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 0
|Feb precipitation days = 0
|Mar precipitation days = 0
|Apr precipitation days = 5
|May precipitation days = 5
|Jun precipitation days = 0
|Jul precipitation days = 0
|Aug precipitation days = 0
|Sep precipitation days = 0
|Oct precipitation days = 4
|Nov precipitation days = 2
|Dec precipitation days = 0
|year precipitation days = 20
|Jan humidity = 58
|Feb humidity = 57
|Mar humidity = 57
|Apr humidity = 60
|May humidity = 64
|Jun humidity = 61
|Jul humidity = 65
|Aug humidity = 64
|Sep humidity = 59
|Oct humidity = 64
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 62
|year humidity = 61
|Jan sun = 288.3
|Feb sun = 276.9
|Mar sun = 288.3
|Apr sun = 243.0
|May sun = 272.8
|Jun sun = 249.0
|Jul sun = 201.5
|Aug sun = 232.5
|Sep sun = 246.0
|Oct sun = 223.2
|Nov sun = 243.0
|Dec sun = 269.7
|year sun = 
|Jand sun = 9.3
|Febd sun = 9.8
|Mard sun = 9.3
|Aprd sun = 8.1
|Mayd sun = 8.8
|Jund sun = 8.3
|Juld sun = 6.5
|Augd sun = 7.5
|Sepd sun = 8.2
|Octd sun = 7.2
|Novd sun = 8.1
|Decd sun = 8.7
|yeard sun = 8.3
| Jan percentsun = 80
| Feb percentsun = 79
| Mar percentsun = 65
| Apr percentsun = 53
| May percentsun = 54
| Jun percentsun = 61
| Jul percentsun = 54
| Aug percentsun = 62
| Sep percentsun = 62
| Oct percentsun = 57
| Nov percentsun = 60
| Dec percentsun = 69
| year percentsun = 
|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = DWD>
((cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_632400_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Beled Weyne (Belet Uen) / Somalia
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 22 October 2016))</ref>
|source 2 = Food and Agriculture Organization: Somalia Water and Land Management (per cent sunshine)<ref name = faosun>
((cite web
| url =  http://sddr.faoswalim.org/downloads/Long%20Term%20Mean_Monthly__sunshine%20fraction.xls
| title = Long term mean monthly sunshine fraction in Somalia
| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization
| access-date = 4 November 2016))</ref>
))

==References==
((Reflist))

((States of Somalia))

==External links==
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/201703020388.html Somalia: Hirshabelle Solves Dispute Between Top Leadership]
* [http://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-following-delays-hirshabelle-president-unveils-cabinet Somalia: Following delays Hirshabelle President unveils cabinet]
* [http://citizen.co.za/news/news-africa/1378193/amisom-launches-operation-antelope-hirshabelle-state-somalia/ Amisom launches Operation Antelope in HirShabelle state, Somalia]
*[https://www.refworld.org.ru/pdfid/5baf873f4.pdf Отчет EASO — Информация о стране происхождения. Сомали. Ситуация в сфере безопасно] 
* [https://www.refworld.org.ru/pdfid/5baf873f4.pdf сти]

((authority control))

[[Category:States of Somalia]]


Al-kowthar district is a district of midddle shabelle region which is located in the east of adanyabal district. it was established in the 1990s
flag of alkowthar district  blob:https://web.whatsapp.com/8f788cca-7d40-4786-b0fd-335852854591

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