The racial and ethnic demographics of the United States have changed dramatically throughout its history.

Sources of data

During the American colonial period, British colonial officials conducted censuses in some of the Thirteen Colonies that included enumerations by race.[1] In addition, tax lists and other reports provided additional data and information about the racial demographics of the Thirteen Colonies during this time period.[1]

People have been enumerated by race in every United States census since the first one in 1790.[2] Collection of data on race and ethnicity in the United States census has changed over time, including addition of new enumeration categories and changes in definitions of those categories.[2][3][4]

Historical trends

By 1471, Portuguese navigators hoping to tap the fabled Saharan gold trade had reconnoitered the West African coast as far as the Niger Delta, and traded European commodities for local crafts as well as slaves, the latter which turned out to be highly lucrative. The black population was non-existent to European regions in 1610, but awareness increased rapidly after 1620 when forced slavery of Africans was implemented building the Atlantic slave trade in the 15th century in colonial areas, Caribbean islands which later became parts of the United States. By 1490, more than 3,000 slaves a year were transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa[1] African Americans (Blacks) made up almost one-fifth of the United States population in 1790, but their percentage of the total U.S. population declined in almost every U.S. census until 1930.[5] From at least 1790 until the start of World War I, the overwhelming majority (around ninety percent) of African Americans[5] lived in the Southern United States.[6][7] In addition, before 1865, the overwhelming majority of African Americans were slaves.[5] The Great Migration throughout the 20th century (starting from World War I)[5][6] resulted in more than six million African Americans leaving the Southern U.S. (especially rural areas) and moving to other parts of the United States (especially to urban areas) due to the greater economic/job opportunities, less anti-black violence/lynchings,[8] and a smaller amount of segregation/discrimination there.[9][10] Due to the Great Migration, many large cities outside of the former Confederacy (such as New York City, Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland) experienced huge increases in the African American percentage of their total population.[9]

Whites (including Non-Hispanic Whites) have historically made up the overwhelming majority (usually between eighty and ninety percent) of the total United States population.[5] The United States historically had few Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans, especially before the late 20th century.[5] Most Asian Americans[5] historically lived in the Western United States.[11][12] The Hispanic and Asian population of the United States has rapidly increased in the late 20th and 21st centuries, and the African American percentage of the U.S. population is slowly increasing as well since reaching a low point of less than ten percent in 1930.[5]

Historical data for all races and for Hispanic origin (1610–2020)

Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States in percentage of the population

The United States census enumerated Whites and Blacks since 1790, Asians and Native Americans since 1860 (though all Native Americans in the U.S. were not enumerated until 1890), "some other race" since 1950, and "two or more races" since 2000.[2] Mexicans were counted as White from 1790 to 1930, unless of apparent non-European extraction.[13] Hispanics (as well as the Non-Hispanic White population) were enumerated since 1940 (with the exception of 1950 and 1960), but some estimates for the Hispanic (and Non-Hispanic White) population were made for certain years before 1940 (as well as for 1950 and 1960).[2][14][15]

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the Thirteen Colonies (Total Numbers) Between 1610 and 1750[1][a]
Race/Ethnic Group 1610 1620 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750
Total Population 350 2,302 4,646 26,634 50,368 75,058 111,935 151,507 210,372 250,888 331,711 466,185 629,445 905,563 1,170,760
White 350 2,282 4,586 26,037 48,768 72,138 107,400 144,536 193,643 223,071 286,845 397,346 538,424 755,539 934,340
White (%) 100.0% 99.1% 98.7% 97.8% 96.8% 96.1% 95.9% 95.4% 91.9% 88.9% 86.4% 85.2% 85.5% 83.4% 79.8%
Black (also called Negro) 0 20 60 597 1,600 2,920 4,535 6,971 16,729 27,817 44,866 68,839 91,021 150,024 236,420
Black/Negro (%) 0.0% 0.9% 1.3% 2.2% 3.2% 3.9% 4.1% 4.6% 8.1% 11.1% 13.6% 14.8% 14.5% 16.6% 20.2%
Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the Thirteen Colonies and the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1760 and 1840[1][a][16][17][18]
Race/Ethnic Group 1760 1770 1780 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840
Total Population 1,593,625 2,148,076 2,780,369 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12,860,702 17,063,353
White 1,267,819 1,688,254 2,204,949 3,172,006 4,306,446 5,862,073 7,866,797 10,532,060 14,189,705
White % 79.6 78.6 79.3 80.7 81.1 81.0 81.6 81.9 83.2
Black (also called Negro) 325,806 459,822 575,420 757,208 1,002,037 1,377,808 1,771,656 2,328,642 2,873,648
Black/Negro % 20.4 21.4 20.7 19.3 18.9 19.0 18.4 18.1 16.8
Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1850 and 1920[16][17][18][c]
Race/Ethnic Group 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920
Total Population 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620
White 19,553,068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 81,731,957 94,820,915
Black 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 9,827,763 10,463,131
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 44,021[b] 25,731[b] 66,407[b] 248,253 237,196 265,683 244,437
Asian and Pacific Islander 34,933 63,254 105,613 109,527 114,189 146,863 182,137
Hispanic (of any race)[15] 116,943 155,000[19] 393,555 503,189 797,994[15] 1,286,154[15]
Non-Hispanic White[15] 19,438,451 43,065,679 66,374,317 81,043,248[15] 93,604,612[15]
Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1930 and 2010[16][17][18][c]
Race/Ethnic Group 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000[a] 2010 2020[b]
Total Population 122,775,046 131,669,275 150,697,361 179,323,175 203,210,158 226,545,805 248,709,873 281,421,906 308,745,538 331,449,281
White 110,286,740 118,214,870 134,942,028 158,831,732 178,119,221 188,371,622 199,686,070 211,460,626 223,553,265 204,277,273
Black 11,891,143 12,865,518 15,042,286 18,871,831 22,539,362 26,495,025 29,986,060 34,658,190 38,929,319 41,104,200
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 332,397 333,969 343,410 551,669 795,110 1,420,400 1,959,234 2,475,956 2,932,248 3,727,135
Asian and Pacific Islander 264,766 254,918 321,033 980,337 1,526,401 3,500,439 7,273,662 10,641,833 15,214,265 20,576,015
Some other race 48,604 87,606 230,064 6,758,319 9,804,847 15,359,073 19,107,368 27,915,715
Two or more races 6,826,228 9,009,073 33,848,943
Hispanic (of any race) 2,021,820[15] 3,231,409[15] 5,814,784[15] 8,920,940[15] 14,608,673 22,354,059 35,305,818 50,477,594 62,080,044
Non-Hispanic White 116,261,189[15] 131,805,405[15] 153,217,498[15] 169,622,593[15] 180,256,366 188,128,296 194,552,774 196,817,552 191,697,647
Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Percentages) Between 1790 and 1900[16][17][18]
Race/Ethnic Group 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
White 80.7% 81.1% 81.0% 81.6% 81.9% 83.2% 84.3% 85.6% 87.1% 86.5% 87.5% 87.9%
Black 19.3% 18.9% 19.0% 18.4% 18.1% 16.8% 15.7% 14.1% 12.7% 13.1% 11.9% 11.6%
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 0.1%[b] 0.1%[b] 0.1%[b] 0.4% 0.3%
Asian and Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Hispanic (of any race) 0.5% 0.8% 0.7%
Non-Hispanic White 83.8% 85.9% 87.3%
Racial/Ethnic Demographics
of the United States (1910–2020)
Race/Ethnic Group 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000[c] 2010 2020[d]
White 88.9% 89.7% 89.8% 89.8% 89.5% 89.4% 84.7% 81.1% 80.3% 73.1% 67.4% 53.6%
Black 10.7% 9.9% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 11.7% 12.1% 12.3% 12.6% 12.4%
Native 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1%
Asian 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5% 2.9% 3.8% 4.9% 6.2%
Other race 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3.0% 3.9% 5.5% 6.2% 8.4%
Two or more races 2.4% 2.9% 10.2%
Hispanic (of any race) 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.1% 3.2% 4.4% 6.4% 9.0% 12.5% 16.3% 18.7%
Non-Hispanic White 88.1% 88.5% 88.3% 87.5% 85.4% 83.5% 79.6% 75.6% 69.1% 63.7% 57.8%

a^ These population estimates include a small number of Native Americans/Indians as part of the Black/Negro population throughout this time period (1610–1780).[1]
b^ While all Native Americans in the United States were only counted as part of the (total) U.S. population since 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau previously either enumerated or made estimates of the non-taxed Native American population (which was not counted as a part of the U.S. population before 1890) for the 1860–1880 time period. The combined taxed and non-taxed Native American population in the United States was 339,421 in 1860, 313,712 in 1870, and 306,543 in 1880.[20]
c^ Data on race from the 2000 and 2010 U.S. censuses are not directly comparable with those from the 1990 census and previous censuses due, in large part, to giving respondents the option to report more than one race.[21] This is also true of data from the 2020 census, which saw a large number of respondents who had previously only identified as one race identify as multiracial.[22]

Population by race and age (Census 2010 and Census 2020)

Census 2010

USA (100%) Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino White alone White alone, not Hispanic or Latino White alone, Hispanic or Latino Black or African American alone Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino Black or African American alone, Hispanic or Latino American Indian and Alaska Native alone American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino American Indian and Alaska Native alone, Hispanic or Latino Asian alone Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino Asian alone, Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, Hispanic or Latino Some other race alone Some other race alone, not Hispanic or Latino Some other race alone, Hispanic or Latino Two or more races Two or more races, not Hispanic or Latino Two or more races, Hispanic or Latino
308 745 538 258 267 944 (83.65%) 50 477 594 (16.35%) 223 553 265 (72.41%) 196 818 552 (63.75%) 26 735 713 (8.66%) 38 929 319 (12.61%) 37 685 848 (12.21%) 1 243 471 (0.40%) 2 932 248 (0.95%) 2 247 098 (0.73%) 685 150 (0.22%) 14 674 252 (4.75%) 14 465 124 (4.69%) 209 128 (0.07%) 540 013 (0.17%) 481 576 (0.16%) 58 437 (0.02%) 19 107 368 (6.19%) 604 265 (0.20%) 18 503 103 (5.99%) 9 009 073 (2.92%) 5 966 481 (1.93%) 3 042 592 (0.99%)
Age group USA 100% (percent of the population) Not Hispanic or Latino 83.65% Hispanic or Latino 16.35% White alone 72.41% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 63.75% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Black or African American alone 12.61% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) American Indian and Alaska Native alone 0.95% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.17% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Some Other Race Alone 6.19% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Mixed (Two or More Races) 2.92% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)
Population 308 745 538 258 267 944 50 477 594 223 553 265 196 817 552 38 929 319 2 932 248 14 674 252 540 013 19 107 368 9 009 073
0–4 20 201 362 (6.54%) 15 086 874 (5.84%/74/68%) 5 114 488 (10.13%/25.32%) 12 795 675 (5.72%/63.34%) 10 254 079 (5.21%/50.76%) 2 902 590 (7.46%/14.37%) 244 615 (8.34%/1.21%) 898 011 (6.12%/4.45%) 44 991 (8.33%/0.22%) 1 917 696 (10.04%/9.49%) 1 397 784 (15.52%/6.92%)
5–9 20 348 657 (6.59%) 15 557 886 (6.02%/76.46%) 4 790 771 (9.49%/23.54%) 13 293 799 (5.95%/65.33%) 10 838 062 (5.51%/53.26%) 2 882 597 (7.40%/14.17%) 243 259 (8.30%/1.20%) 928 248 (6.33%/4.56%) 43 267 (8.01%/0.21%) 1 784 074 (9.34%/8.77%) 1 173 413 (13.02%/5.77%)
10–14 20 677 194 (6.70%) 16 151 952 (6.25%/78.11%) 4 525 242 (8.96%/21.89%) 13 737 332 (6.14%/66.44%) 11 403 383 (5.79%/55.15%) 3 034 266 (7.79%/14.67%) 245 049 (8.36%/1.19%) 881 590 (6.01%/4.26%) 42 387 (7.85%/0.20%) 1 701 946 (8.91%/8.23%) 1 034 624 (11.48%/5.00%)
15–19 22 040 343 (7.14%) 17 508 188 (6.78%/79.44%) 4 532 155 (8.98%/20.56%) 14 620 638 (6.54%/66.35%) 12 341 592 (6.27%/56.00%) 3 448 051 (8.86%/15.64%) 263 805 (9.00%/1.20%) 956 028 (6.52%/4.34%) 47 250 (8.75%/0.21%) 1 791 783 (9.38%/8.13%) 912 788 (10.13%/4.14%)
20–24 21 585 999 (6.99%) 17 263 724 (6.68%/79.98%) 4 322 275 (8.56%/20.02%) 14 535 947 (6.50%/67.34%) 12 426 842 (6.31%/57.57%) 3 111 397 (7.99%/14.41%) 240 716 (8.21%/1.12%) 1 106 222 (7.54%/5.12%) 52 750 (9.77%/0.24%) 1 818 734 (9.52%/8.43%) 720 233 (7.99%/3.34%)
25–29 21 101 849 (6.83%) 16 791 378 (6.50%/79.57%) 4 310 471 (8.54%/20.43%) 14 345 364 (6.42%/67.98%) 12 226 930 (6.21%/57.94%) 2 786 254 (7.16%/13.20%) 221 654 (7.56%/1.05%) 1 234 322 (8.41%/5.85%) 49 912 (9.24%/0.24%) 1 835 212 (9.60%/8.70%) 629 131 (6.98%/2.98%)
30–34 19 962 099 (6.47%) 15 837 616 (6.13%/79.34%) 4 124 483 (8.17%/20.66%) 13 573 270 (6.07%/68.00%) 11 495 910 (5.84%/57.59%) 2 627 925 (6.75%/13.16%) 202 928 (6.92%/1.02%) 1 240 906 (8.46%/6.22%) 43 748 (8.10%/0.22%) 1 720 443 (9.00%/8.62%) 552 879 (6.14%/2.77%)
35–39 20 179 642 (6.54%) 16 323 302 (6.32%/80.89%) 3 856 340 (7.64%/19.11%) 13 996 797 (6.26%/69.36%) 11 984 317 (6.09%/59.39%) 2 613 389 (6.71%/12.95%) 196 017 (6.68%/0.97%) 1 296 301 (8.83%/6.42%) 38 730 (7.17%/0.19%) 1 549 506 (8.11%/7.68%) 488 902 (5.43%/2.42%)
40–44 20 890 964 (6.77%) 17 448 564 (6.76%/83.52%) 3 442 400 (6.82%/16.48%) 15 052 798 (6.73%/72.05%) 13 218 304 (6.72%/63.27%) 2 669 034 (6.86%/12.78%) 194 713 (6.64%/0.93%) 1 155 565 (7.87%/5.53%) 36 391 (6.74%/0.17%) 1 345 601 (7.04%/6.44%) 436 862 (4.85%/2.09%)
45–49 22 708 591 (7.36%) 19 686 517 (7.62%/86.69%) 3 022 074 (5.99%/13.31%) 17 028 255 (7.62%/74.99%) 15 355 524 (7.80%/67.62%) 2 828 657 (7.27%/12.46%) 207 857 (7.09%/0.92%) 1 076 060 (7.33%/4.74%) 35 645 (6.60%/0.16%) 1 117 950 (5.85%/4.92%) 414 167 (4.60%/1.82%)
50–54 22 298 125 (7.22%) 19 856 671 (7.69%/89.05%) 2 441 454 (4.84%/10.95%) 17 178 632 (7.68%/77.04%) 15 785 646 (8.02%/70.79%) 2 694 247 (6.92%/12.08%) 191 893 (6.54%/0.86%) 980 282 (6.68%/4.40%) 30 896 (5.72%/0.14%) 861 811 (4.51%/3.86%) 360 364 (4.00%/1.62%)
55–59 19 664 805 (6.37%) 17 823 373 (6.90%/90.64%) 1 841 432 (3.65%/9.36%) 15 562 187 (6.96%/79.14%) 14 454 799 (7.34%/73.51%) 2 205 820 (5.67%/11.22%) 154 320 (5.26%/0.78%) 844 490 (5.75%/4.29%) 24 045 (4.45%/0.12%) 594 671 (3.11%/3.02%) 279 272 (3.10%/1.42%)
60–64 16 817 924 (5.45%) 15 445 539 (5.98%/91.84%) 1 372 385 (2.72%/8.16%) 13 693 334 (6.13%/81.42%) 12 822 733 (6.52%/76.24%) 1 686 695 (4.33%/10.03%) 118 362 (4.04%/0.70%) 689 601 (4.70%/4.10%) 18 788 (3.48%/0.11%) 401 947 (2.10%/2.39%) 209 197 (2.32%/1.24%)
65–69 12 435 263 (4.03%) 11 486 687 (4.45%/92.37%) 948 576 (1.88%/7.63%) 10 313 002 (4.61%/82.93%) 9 682 945 (4.92%/77.87%) 1 162 577 (2.99%/9.35%) 79 079 (2.70%/0.64%) 474 327 (3.23%/3.81%) 12 070 (2.24%/0.10%) 252 195 (1.32%/2.03%) 142 013 (1.58%/1.14%)
70–74 9 278 166 (3.01%) 8 578 024 (3.32%/92.45%) 700 142 (1.39%/7.55%) 7 740 932 (3.46%/83.43%) 7 257 878 (3.69%/78.23%) 852 317 (2.19%/9.19%) 53 926 (1.84%/0.58%) 354 268 (2.41%/3.82%) 8 149 (1.51%/0.09%) 169 574 (0.89%/1.83%) 99 000 (1.10%/1.07%)
75–79 7 317 795 (2.37%) 6 806 987 (2.64%/93.02%) 510 808 (1.01%/6.98%) 6 224 569 (2.78%/85.06%) 5 861 366 (2.98%/80.10%) 616 789 (1.58%/8.43%) 35 268 (1.20%/0.48%) 251 210 (1.71%/3.43%) 5 363 (0.99%/0.07%) 114 114 (0.60%/1.56%) 70 482 (0.78%/0.96%)
80–84 5 743 327 (1.86%) 5 391 839 (2.09%/93.88%) 351 488 (0.70%/6.12%) 5 002 427 (2.24%/87.10%) 4 746 881 (2.41%/82.65%) 424 592 (1.09%/7.39%) 21 963 (0.75%/0.38%) 168 879 (1.15%/2.94%) 3 217 (0.60%/0.06%) 74 076 (0.39%/1.29%) 48 173 (0.53%/0.84%)
85-89 3 620 459 (1.17%) 3 435 031 (1.33%/94.88%) 185 428 (0.37%/5.12%) 3 203 863 (1.43%/88.49%) 3 068 224 (1.56%/84.75%) 244 879 (0.63%/6.76%) 11 362 (0.39%/0.31%) 93 136 (0.63%/2.57%) 1 623 (0.30%/0.04%) 38 644 (0.20%/1.07%) 26 952 (0.30%/0.74%)
90-94 1 448 366 (0.47%) 1 383 837 (0.54%/95.54%) 64 529 (0.13%/4.46%) 1 286 351 (0.58%/88.81%) 1 238 874 (0.63%/85.54%) 99 949 (0.26%/6.90%) 4 082 (0.14%/0.28%) 34 632 (0.24%/2.39%) 566 (0.10%/0.04%) 13 058 (0.07%/0.90%) 9 728 (0.11%/0.67%)
95-99 371 244 (0.12%) 353 680 (0.14%/95.27%) 17 564 (0.03%/4.73%) 324 094 (0.14%/87.30%) 311 350 (0.16%/83.87%) 30 778 (0.08%/8.29%) 1 125 (0.04%/0.30%) 8 850 (0.06%/2.38%) 181 (0.03%/0.05%) 3 655 (0.02%/0.98%) 2 561 (0.03%/0.69%)
100+ 53 364 (0.02%) 50 275 (0.02%/94.21%) 3 089 (0.01%/5.79%) 43 999 (0.02%/82.45%) 41 913 (0.02%/78.54%) 6 516 (0.02%/12.21%) 255 (0.01%/0.48%) 1 324 (0.01%/2.48%) 44 (0.01%/0.08%) 678 (<0.01%/1.27%) 548 (0.01%/1.03%)
0-14 61 227 213 (19.83%) 46 796 712 (18.12%/76.43%) 14 430 501 (28.59%/23.57%) 39 826 806 (17.82%/65.05%) 32 495 524 (16.51%/53.07%) 8 819 453 (22.66%/14.40%) 732 923 (25.00%/1.20%) 2 707 849 (18.45%/4.42%) 130 645 (24.19%/0.21%) 5 403 716 (28.28%/8.83%) 3 605 821 (40.02%/5.89%)
15-64 207 250 341 (6.13%) 173 984 872 (67.37%/83.95%) 33 265 469 (65.90%/16.05%) 149 587 222 (66.91%/72.18%) 132 112 597 (67.12%/63.75%) 26 671 469 (68.51%/12.87%) 1 992 265 (67.94%/0.96%) 10 579 777 (72.10%/5.10%) 378 155 (70.03%/0.18%) 13 037 658 (68.23%/6.29%) 5 003 795 (55.54%/2.41%)
65+ 40 267 984 (13.04%) 37 486 360 (14.51%/93.09%) 2 781 624 (5.51%/6.91%) 34 139 237 (15.27%/84.78%) 32 209 431 (16.37%/79.99%) 3 438 397 (8.83%/8.54%) 207 060 (7.06%/0.51%) 1 386 626 (9.45%/3.44%) 31 213 (5.78%0.08%)) 665 994 (3.49%/1.65%) 399 457 (4.43%/0.99%)

Census 2020 [23]

USA 100% (percent of the population) Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino White alone White alone, not Hispanic or Latino White alone, Hispanic or Latino Black or African American alone Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino Black or African American alone, Hispanic or Latino American Indian and Alaska Native alone American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic or Latino American Indian and Alaska Native alone, Hispanic or Latino Asian alone Asian alone, not Hispanic or Latino Asian alone, Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic or Latino Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, Hispanic or Latino Some other race alone Some other race alone, not Hispanic or Latino Some other race alone, Hispanic or Latino Two or more races Two or more races, not Hispanic or Latino Two or more races, Hispanic or Latino
331 449 281 269 369 237 (81.27%) 62 080 044 (18.73%) 204 277 273 (61.63%) 191 697 647 (57.84%) 12 579 626 (3.80%) 41 104 200 (12.40%) 39 940 338 (12.05%) 1 163 862 (0.35%) 3 727 135 (1.12%) 2 251 699 (0.68%) 1 475 436 (0.45%) 19 886 049 (6.00%) 19 618 719 (5.92%) 267 330 (0.08%) 689 966 (0.21%) 622 018 (0.19%) 67 948 (0.02%) 27 915 715 (8.42%) 1 689 833 (0.51%) 26 225 882 (7.91%) 33 848 943 (10.21%) 13 548 983 (4.09%) 20 299 960 (6.12%)
Age group USA 100% (percent of the population) Not Hispanic or Latino 81.27% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Hispanic or Latino 18.73% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) White alone 61.63% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 57.84% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Black or African American alone 12.40% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.12% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Asian alone 6.00% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.21% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Some Other Race Alone 8.42% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Mixed (Two or More Races) 10.21% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)
Population 331 449 281 269 369 237 62 080 044 204 277 273 191 697 647 41 104 200 3 727 135 19 886 049 689 966 27 915 715 33 848 943
0–4 18 400 235 (5.55%) 13 764 537 (5.11%/74.81%) 4 635 698 (7.47%/25.19%) 9 686 569 (4.74%/52.64%) 8 641 422 (4.51%/46.96%) 2 576 372 (6.27%/14.00%) 237 635 (6.38%/1.29%) 1 015 153 (5.10%/5.52%) 52 195 (7.56%/0.28%) 1 938 789 (6.95%/10.54%) 2 893 522 (8.55%/15.73%)
5–9 20 130 423 (6.07%) 14 994 890 (5.57%/74.49%) 5 135 533 (9.27%/25.51%) 10 593 278 (5.19%/52.62%) 9 483 892 (4.95%/47.11%) 2 804 298 (6.82%/13.93%) 274 115 (7.35%/1.36%) 1 133 658 (5.70%/5.63%) 55 779 (8.08%/0.28%) 2 236 415 (8.01%/11.11%) 3 032 880 (8.96%/15.07%)
10–14 21 627 830 (6.53%) 15 952 544 (5.92%/73.76%) 5 675 286 (9.14%/26.24%) 11 452 928 (5.61%/52.95%) 10 177 287 (5.31%/47.06%) 3 019 199 (7.35%/13.96%) 310 224 (8.32%/1.43%) 1 152 734 (5.80%/5.33%) 54 764 (7.94%/0.25%) 2 402 304 (8.61%/11.11%) 3 235 677 (9.56%/14.96%)
15–19 22 036 076 (6.65%) 16 510 072 (6.13%/74.92%) 5 526 004 (8.90%/25.08%) 11 982 152 (5.87%/54.38%) 10 765 694 (5.62%/48.85%) 3 050 376 (7.42%/13.84%) 309 596 (8.31%/1.40%) 1 242 406 (6.25%/5.60%) 56 215 (8.15%/0.26%) 2 398 762 (8.59%/10.89%) 2 996 569 (8.85%/13.60%)
20–24 22 166 199 (6.69%) 17 008 223 (6.21%/76.73% 5 157 976 (8.21%/23.27%) 12 437 316 (6.09%/56.11%) 11 283 786 (5.89%/50.91%) 3 023 526 (7.36%/13.64%) 278 193 (7.46%/1.26%) 1 460 719 (7.35%/6.59%) 60 112 (8.71%/0.27%) 2 324 083 (8.33%/10.48%) 2 582 250 (7.63%/11.65%)
25–29 22 301 254 (6.73%) 17 349 730 (6.44%/77.80%) 4 951 524 (7.98%/22.20%) 12 616 069 (6.18%/56.57%) 11 546 876 (6.02%/51.78%) 3 061 013 (7.45%/13.73%) 279 595 (7.50%/1.25%) 1 582 493 (7.96%/7.10%) 59 286 (8.59%/0.27%) 2 297 655 (8.23%/10.30%) 2 405 143 (7.11%/10.78%)
30–34 22 533 412 (6.80%) 17 844 727 (6.62%/79.19%) 4 688 685 (7.55%/20.81%) 13 026 207 (6.38%/57.81%)) 12 075 227 (6.30%/53.59%) 2 969 687 (7.22%/13.18%) 278 721 (7.48%/1.24%) 1 672 867 (8.41%/7.42%) 56 576 (8.20%/0.25%) 2 235 382 (8.01%/9.92%) 2 293 972 (6.78%/10.18%)
35–39 21 874 944 (6.60%) 17 369 972 (6.45%/79.41%) 4 504 972 (7.26%/20.59%) 12 743 485 (6.24%/58.26%) 11 902 069 (6.21%/54.41%) 2 765 895 (6.73%/12.64%) 270 905 (7.27%/1.24%) 1 629 404 (8.19%/7.45%) 51 671 (7.49%/0.24%) 2 202 751 (7.89%/10.07%) 2 210 833 (6.53%/10.11%)
40–44 20 309 193 (6.13%) 16 099 345 (5.98%/79.27%) 4 209 848 (6.78%/20.73%) 11 808 166 (5.78%/58.14%) 11 076 509 (5.78%/54.54%) 2 577 747 (6.27%/12.69%) 252 676 (6.78%/1.24%) 1 476 878 (7.43%/7.27%) 45 233 (6.56%/0.22%) 2 073 568 (7.43%/10.21%) 2 074 925 (6.13%/10.22%)
45–49 20 145 294 (6.08%) 16 304 070 (6.05%/80.93%) 3 841 224 (6.19%/19.07%) 12 069 163 (5.91%/59.91%) 11 424 988 (5.96%/56.71%) 2 509 695 (6.11%/12.46%) 236 609 (6.35%/1.17%) 1 467 397 (7.38%/7.28%) 39 597 (5.74%/0.20%) 1 842 345 (6.60%/9.15%) 1 980 488 (5.85%/9.83%)
50–54 20 723 512 (6.25%) 17 273 565 (6.41%/83.35%) 3 449 947 (5.56%/16.65%) 13 134 513 (6.43%/63.38%) 12 557 076 (6.55%/60.59%) 2 549 708 (6.20%/12.30%) 223 614 (6.00%/1.08%) 1 298 154 (6.53%/6.26%) 37 422 (5.42%/0.18%) 1 632 564 (5.85%/7.88%) 1 847 537 (5.46%/8.92%)
55–59 22 120 489 (6.67%) 19 133 893 (7.10%/86.50%) 2 986 596 (4.81%/13.50%) 14 956 116 (7.32%/67.61%) 14 435 865 (7.53%/65.26%) 2 636 046 (6.41%/11.92%) 219 800 (5.90%/0.99%) 1 172 120 (5.89%/5.30%) 34 986 (5.07%/0.16%) 1 353 154 (4.85%/6.12%) 1 748 267 (5.16%/7.90%)
60–64 21 287 919 (6.42%) 18 899 805 (7.02%/88.78%) 2 388 114 (3.85%/11.22%) 15 048 564 (7.37%/70.69%) 14 621 335 (7.63%/68.68%) 2 438 691 (5.93%/11.46%) 190 119 (5.10%/0.89%) 1 052 529 (5.29%/4.94%) 29 426 (4.26%/0.14%) 1 059 079 (3.79%/4.98%) 1 469 511 (4.34%/6.90%)
65–69 18 288 727 (5.52%) 16 510 781 (6.13%/90.28%) 1 777 946 (2.86%/9.72%) 13 457 380 (6.59%/73.58%) 13 122 655 (6.85%/71.75%) 1 918 885 (4.67%/10.49%) 142 308 (3.82%/0.78%) 881 250 (4.43%/4.82%) 22 043 (3.19%/0.12%) 747 665 (2.68%/4.09%) 1 119 196 (3.31%/6.12%)
70–74 14 823 238 (4.47%) 13 545 200 (5.03%/91.38%) 1 278 038 (2.06%/8.62%) 11 345 864 (5.55%/76.54%) 11 086 087 (5.78%/74.79%) 1 364 658 (3.32%/9.21%) 99 720 (2.68%/0.67%) 679 635 (3.42%/4.58%) 15 378 (2.23%/0.10%) 502 935 (1.80%/3.39%) 815 048 (2.41%/5.50%)
75–79 9 955 322 (3.00%) 9 131 173 (3.39%/91.72%) 824 149 (1.33%/8.28%) 7 800 584 (3.82%/78.36%) 7 620 790 (3.98%/76.55%) 837 504 (2.04%/8.41%) 59 602 (1.60%/0.60%) 427 865 (2.15%/4.30%) 9 181 (1.33%/0.09%) 304 586 (1.09%/3.06%) 516 000 (1.52%/5.18%)
80–84 6 388 779 (1.93%) 5 849 073 (2.17%/91.55%) 539 706 (0.87%/8.45% 5 027 743 (2.46%/78.70%) 4 903 950 (2.56%/76.76%) 522 055 (1.27%/8.17%) 35 313 (0.95%/0.55%) 281 676 (1.42%/4.41%) 5 175 (0.75%/0.08%) 190 529 (0.68%/2.98%) 326 288 (0.96%/5.11%)
85-89 3 829 179 (1.16%) 3 515 522 (1.31%/91.81%) 313 657 (0.51%/8.19%) 3 063 946 (1.50%/80.02%) 2 990 038 (1.56%/78.09%) 292 426 (0.71%/7.64%) 18 383 (0.49%/0.48%) 158 781 (0.80%/4.15%) 2 933 (0.43%/0.08%) 106 620 (0.38%/2.78%) 186 090 (0.55%/4.86%)
90-94 1 876 291 (0.57%) 1 730 890 (0.64%/92.25%) 145 401 (0.23%/7.75%) 1 525 362 (0.75%/81.30%) 1 491 082 (0.78%/79.47%) 134 450 (0.33%/7.17%) 7 528 (0.20%/0.40%) 73 783 (0.37%/3.93%) 1 333 (0.19%/0.07%) 48 881 (0.18%/2.61%) 84 954 (0.25%/4.53%)
95-99 550 826 (0.17%) 508 390 (0.19%/92.30%) 42 436 (0.07%/7.70%) 442 084 (0.22%/80.26%) 432 635 (0.23%/78.54%) 43 739 (0.11%/7.94%) 2 104 (0.06%/0.38%) 22 835 (0.11%/4.15%) 511 (0.07%/0.09%) 15 132 (0.05%/2.75%) 24 421 (0.07%/4.43%)
100+ 80 139 (0.02%) 72 835 (0.03%/90.89%) 7 304 (0.01%/9.11%) 59 784 (0.03%/74.60%) 58 384 (0.03%/72.85%) 8 230 (0.02%/10.27%) 375 (0.01%/0.47%) 3 712 (0.02%/4.63%) 150 (0.02%/0.19%) 2 516 (0.01%/3.14%) 5 372 (0.02%/6.70%)
0-14 60 158 488 (18.15%) 44 711 971 (16.60%/74.32%) 15 446 517 (24.88%/25.68%) 31 732 775 (15.53%/52.75%) 28 302 601 (14.76%/47.05%) 8 399 869 (20.44%/13.96%) 821 974 (22.05%/1.37%) 3 301 545 (16.60%/5.49%) 162 738 (23.59%/0.27%) 6 577 508 (23.56%/10.93%) 9 162 079 (27.07%/15.23%)
15-64 215 498 292 (65.02%) 17 379 402 (64.52%/80.65%) 41 704 890 (67.18%/19.35%) 129 821 751 (63.55%/60.24%) 121 689 425 (63.48%/56.47%) 27 582 384 (67.10%/12.80%) 2 539 828 (68.14%/1.18%) 14 054 967 (70.68%/6.52%) 470 524 (68.20%/0.22%) 19 419 343 (69.56%/9.01%) 21 609 495 (63.84%/10.03%)
65+ 55 792 501 (16.83%) 50 863 864 (18.88%/91.16%) 4 928 637 (7.94%/8.83%) 42 722 747 (20.91%/76.57%) 41 705 621 (21.76%/74.75%) 5 121 947 (12.46%/9.18%) 365 333 (9.80%/0.65%) 2 529 537 (12.72%/4.53%) 56 704 (8.22%/0.10%) 1 918 864 (6.87%/3.44%) 3 077 369 (9.09%/5.52%)

Population by race (estimates)

Source:[24]

Year USA White alone White alone (Non-Hispanic) Black alone Black alone (Non-Hispanic) Asian alone American Indian and Alaska Native alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Some other race Two or more races White and Black White and Asian White and American Indian and Alaska Native Black and American Indian and Alaska Native Two or more races (Other)
2010 309,349,689 229,397,472 (74.15%) 196,929,412 (63.66%) 38,874,625 (12.57%) 37,897,524 (12.25%) 14,728,302 (4.76%) 2,553,566 (0.83%) 507,916 (0.16%) 14,889,440 (4.81%) 8,398,368 (2.71%) 2,028,521 (0.66%) 1,558,860 (0.50%) 1,705,454 (0.55%) 289,341 (0.09%) 2,816,192 (0.91%)
2011 311 591 919 230 838 975 (74.08%) 197 084 523 (63.25%) 39,189,528 (12.58%) 38,148,876 (12.24%) 15 020 419 (4.82%) 2 547 006 (0.82%) 506 017 (0.16%) 14 768 156 (4.74%) 8 721 818 (2.80%) 2 174 782 (0.70%) 1 652 866 (0.53%) 1 734 245 (0.56%) 302 250 (0.10%) 2 857 675 (0.92%)
2012 313 914 040 231 992 377 (73.90%) 197 243 423 (62.83%) 39,623,138 (12.62%) 38,464,192 (12.25%) 15 555 530 (4.96%) 2 563 505 (0.82%) 543 198 (0.17%) 14 562 678 (4.64%) 9 073 614 (2.89%) 2 275 588 (0.72%) 1 733 309 (0.55%) 1 799 343 (0.57%) 316 788 (0.10%) 2 948 586 (0.94%)
2013 316 128 839 232 969 901 (73.70%) 197 392 411 (62.44%) 39,919,371 (12.63%) 38,807,755 (12.28%) 16 012 120 (5.07%) 2 521 131 (0.80%) 525 750 (0.17%) 14 811 025 (4.69%) 9 369 541 (2.96%) 2 408 065 (0.76%) 1 840 160 (0.58%) 1 832 055 (0.58%) 318 286 (0.10%) 2 970 975 (0.94%)
2014 318 857 056 233 963 128 (73.38%) 197 409 353 (61.91%) 40,379,066 (12.66%) 39,267,149 (12.31%) 16 686 960 (5.23%) 2 601 714 (0.82%) 557 154 (0.17%) 15 063 263 (4.72%) 9 605 771 (3.01%) 2 518 746 (0.79%) 1 929 461 (0.61%) 1 881 024 (0.59%) 312 454 (0.10%) 2 964 086 (0.93%)
2015 321 418 821 234 940 100 (73.09%) 197 534 496 (61.46%) 40,695,277 (12.66%) 39,597,600 (12.32%) 17 273 777 (5.37%) 2 597 249 (0.81%) 554 946 (0.17%) 15 375 942 (4.78%) 9 981 530 (3.11%) 2 654 878 (0.83%) 2 038 169 (0.63%) 1 911 158 (0.59%) 305 975 (0.10%) 3 071 350 (0.96%)
2016 323 127 515 234 644 039 (72.62%) 197 479 450 (61.12%) 40,893,369 (12.66%) 39,717,127 (12.29%) 17 556 935 (5.43%) 2 676 399 (0.83%) 595 986 (0.18%) 16 334 352 (5.06%) 10 426 435 (3.23%) 2 818 186 (0.87%) 2 168 592 (0.67%) 1 926 535 (0.60%) 333 113 (0.10%) 3 180 009 (0.98%)
2017 325 719 178 235 507 457 (72.30%) 197 285 202 (60.57%) 41,393,491 (12.71%) 40,129,593 (12.32%) 18 215 328 (5.59%) 2 726 278 (0.84%) 608 219 (0.19%) 16 552 940 (5.08%) 10 715 465 (3.29%) 2 965 541 (0.91%) 2 230 662 (0.68%) 1 908 749 (0.59%) 316 918 (0.10%) 3 293 595 (1.01%)
2018 327 167 439 236 173 020 (72.19%) 197 033 939 (60.22%) 41,617,764 (12.72%) 40,305,870 (12.32%) 18 415 198 (5.63%) 2 801 587 (0.86%) 626 054 (0.19%) 16 253 785 (4.97%) 11 280 031 (3.45%) 3 179 968 (0.97%) 2 454 776 (0.75%) 1 886 971 (0.58%) 311 267 (0.10%) 3 447 049 (1.05%)
2019 328 239 523 236 475 401 (72.04%) 196 789 401 (59.95%) 41,989,671 (12.79%) 40,596,040 (12.37%) 18 636 984 (5.68%) 2 847 336 (0.87%) 628 683 (0.19%) 16 352 553 (4.98%) 11 308 895 (3.45%) 3 276 186 (1.00%) 2 502 591 (0.76%) 1 845 910 (0.56%) 298 099 (0.09%) 3 386 109 (1.03%)

Black population (2000 and 2010)

Black group 2000 2010
Black alone (% in USA) 34 658 190 (12.32%) 38 929 319 (12.61%)
Black in combination with other races (% in USA/% in group) 1 761 244 (0.63%/4.84%) 3 091 424 (1.00%/7.36%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (% in USA) 36 419 434 (12.94%) 42 020 743 (13.61%)
Black alone (Not Hispanic) (% of Blacks) 33 947 837 (97.95%) 37 685 848 (96.81%)
Black in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group) 1 435 914 (81.53%/4.06%) 2 437 677 (78.85%/6.08%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in USA) 35 383 751 (12.57%) 40 123 525 (13.00%)
Black alone (Hispanic) (% of Blacks) 710 353 (2.05%) 1 243 471 (3.19%)
Black in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group) 325 330 (18.47%/31.41%) 653 747 (21.15%/34.46%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in USA) 1 035 683 (0.37%) 1 897 218 (0.61%)

Hispanic or Latino (Estimates)

Hispanic population (2000 and 2010)

Hispanic group 2000 (% in USA/% in Hispanic group) 2010 (% in USA/% in Hispanic group)
Total 35 305 818 (12.55%/100%) 50 477 594 (16.35/100%)
Mexican 20 640 711 (7.33%/58.46%) 31 798 258 (10.30%/62.99%)
Puerto Rican 3 406 178 (1.21%/9.65%) 4 623 716 (1.50%/9.16%)
Cuban 1 241 685 (0.44%/3.52%) 1 785 547 (0.58%/3.54%)
Dominican 764 945 (0.27%/2.17%) 1 414 703 (0.46%/2.80%)
Costa Rican 68 588 (0.02%/0.19%) 126 418 (0.04%/0.25%)
Guatemalan 372 487 (0.14%/1.06%) 1 044 209 (0.34%/2.07%)
Honduran 217 569 (0.08%/0.62%) 633 401 (0.21%/1.25%)
Nicaraguan 177 684 (0.06%/0.50%) 348 202 (0.11%/0.69%)
Panamanian 91 723 (0.03%/0.26%) 165 456 (0.05%/0.33%)
Salvadoran 655 165 (0.23%/1.86%) 1 648 968 (0.53%/3.27%)
Other Central American 103 721 (0.04%/0.29%) 31 626 (0.01%/0.06%)
Argentine 100 864 (0.04%/0.29%) 224 952 (0.07%/0.45%)
Bolivian 42 068 (0.01%/0.12%) 99 210 (0.03%/0.20%)
Chilean 68 849 (0.02%/0.20%) 126 810 (0.04%/0.25%)
Colombian 470 684 (0.17%/1.33%) 908 734 (0.29%/1.80%)
Ecuadorian 260 559 (0.09%/0.74%) 564 631 (0.18%/1.12%)
Paraguayan 8 769 (<0.01%/0.02%) 20 023 (0.01%/0.04%)
Peruvian 233 926 (0.08%/0.66%) 531 358 (0.17%/1.05%)
Uruguayan 18 804 (0.01%/0.05%) 56 884 (0.02%/0.11%)
Venezuelan 91 507 (0.03%/0.26%) 215 023 (0.07%/0.43%)
Other South American 57 532 (0.02%/0.16%) 21 809 (0.01%/0.04%)
Spaniard 100 135 (0.04%/0.28%) 635 253 (0.21%/1.26%)
All other Hispanic or Latino 6 111 665 (2.17%/17.31%) 3 452 403 (1.12%/6.84%)

Hispanic or Latino Population by Type of Origin and Race: 2010

Origin Total Hispanic population (% in Hispanic Group/% in USA) White (% in group) Black (% in group) American Indian and Alaska Native (% in group) Asian (% in group) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (% in group) Some Other Race (% in group) Two or More Races (% in group)
Total Hispanic 50 477 594 (100%/16.35%) 26 735 713 (52.97%) 1 243 471 (2.46%) 685 150 (1.36%) 209 128 (0.41%) 58 437 (0.12%) 18 503 103 (36.66%) 3 042 592 (6.03%)
Central American 35 976 538 (71.27%/11.65%) 18 491 777 (51.40%) 425 389 (1.18%) 523 432 (1.45%) 113 846 (0.32%) 34 096 (0.10%) 14 332 437 (39.84%) 1 875 561 (5.21%)
Mexican 31 798 258 (62.99%/10.30%) 16 794 111 (52.81%) 296 778 (0.93%) 460 098 (1.45%) 101 654 (0.32%) 24 600 (0.08%) 12 544 645 (39.45%) 1 576 372 (4.96%)
Guatemalan 1 044 209 (2.07%/0.34%) 401 763 (38.48%) 11 471 (1.10%) 31 197 (2.99%) 2 386 (0.23%) 7 251 (0.69%) 515 394 (49.36%) 74 747 (7.16%)
Salvadoran 1 648 968 (3.27%/0.53%) 663 224 (50.22%) 16 150 (0.98%) 17 682 (1.07%) 4 737 (0.29%) 1 105 (0.07%) 832 805 (50.50%) 113 265 (6.87%)
Other Central American 1 305 103 (2.59%/0.42%) 632 679 (48.48%) 100 990 (7.74%) 14 455 (1.11%) 5 069 (0.39%) 1 140 (0.09%) 439 593 (33.68%) 111 177 (8.52%)
South American 2 769 434 (5.49%/0.90%) 1 825 468 (65.91%) 37 786 (1.36%) 21 053 (0.76%) 12 224 (0.44%) 1 079 (0.04%) 690 073 (24,92%) 181 751 (6.56%)
Caribbean 7 823 966 (15.50%/2.53%) 4 400 071 (56.24%) 667 775 (8.53%) 64 689 (0.83%) 32 759 (0.42%) 12 814 (0.16%) 2 039 263 (26.06%) 606 595 (7.75%)
Cuban 1 785 547 (3.54%/0.58%) 1 525 521 (85.44%) 82 398 (4.61%) 3 002 (0.17%) 4 391 (0.25%) 774 (0.04%) 103 499 (5.80%) 65 962 (3.69%)
Dominican 1 414 703 (2.80%/0.46%) 419 016 (29.62%) 182 005 (12.87%) 19 183 (1.36%) 4 056 (0.29%) 1 279 (0.09%) 651 339 (46.04%) 137 825 (9.74%)
Puerto Rican 4 623 716 (9.16%/1.50%) 2 455 534 (53.11%) 403 372 (8.72%) 42 504 (0.92%) 24 312 (0.53%) 10 761 (0.23%) 1 284 425 (27.78%) 402 808 (8.71%)
All other Hispanic 4 087 656 (8.10%/1.32%) 2 018 397 (49.38%) 112 521 (2.75%) 75 976 (1.86%) 50 299 (1.23%) 10 448 (0.26%) 1 441 330 (35.26%) 378 685 (9.26%)

Hispanic or Latino 2010–2017 (Estimates)

Year USA Hispanic or Latino White (in group/in USA) Black (in group/in USA) Asian (in group/in USA) American Indian and Alaska Native (in group/in USA) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (in group/in USA) Some other race (in group/in USA) Two or more races (in group/in USA) Mexican (in group/in USA) Puerto Rican (in group/in USA) Cuban (in group/in USA) Other Hispanic (in group/in USA)
2010 309 349 689 50 740 089 (16.40%) 32 468 060 (63.99%/10.50%) 977 101 (1.93%/0.32%) 162 038 (0.32%/0.05%) 479 043 (0.94%/0.15%) 33 117 (0.07%/0.01%) 14 331 229 (28.24%/4.63%) 2 289 501 (4.51%/0.74%) 32 929 683 (64.90%/10.64%) 4 691 890 (9.25%/1.52%) 1 873 585 (3.69%/0.61%) 11 244 931 (22.16%/3.64%)
2011 311 591 919 51 939 916 (16.67%) 33 754 452 (64.99%/10.83%) 1 040 652 (2.00%/0.33%) 165 431 (0.32%/0.05%) 460 011 (0.89%/0.15%) 36 076 (0.07%/0.01%) 14 202 943 (27.34%/4.56%) 2 280 351 (4.39%/0.73%) 33 557 922 (64.61%/10.77%) 4 885 294 (9.41%/1.57%) 1 891 014 (3.64%/0.61%) 11 605 686 (22.34%/3.72%)
2012 313 914 040 52 961 017 (16.87%) 34 748 954 (65.61%/11.14%) 1 158 946 (2.19%/0.37%) 180 070 (0.34%/0.06%) 479 033 (0.90%/0.15%) 45 391 (0.09%/0.01%) 13 947 953 (26.34%/4.44%) 2 400 670 (4.53%/0.76%) 34 038 599 (64.27%/10.84%) 4 970 604 (9.39%/1.58%) 1 957 557 (3.70%/0.62%) 11 994 257 (22.65%/3.82%)
2013 316 128 839 53 986 412 (17.08%) 35 577 490 (65.90%/11.25%) 1 111 616 (2.06%/0.35%) 170 781 (0.32%/0.05%) 461 674 (0.86%/0.15%) 43 322 (0.08%/0.01%) 14 169 602 (26.25%/4.48%) 2 451 927 (4.54%/0.78%) 34 586 088 (64.06%/10.94%) 5 138 109 (9.52%/1.63%) 2 013 155 (3.73%/0.64%) 12 249 060 (22.69%/3.87%)
2014 318 857 056 55 279 452 (17.34%) 36 553 775 (66.13%/11.46%) 1 111 917 (2.01%/0.35%) 173 308 (0.31%/0.05%) 498 292 (0.90%/0.16%) 49 604 (0.09%/0.02%) 14 384 163 (26.02%/4.51%) 2 508 393 (4.54%/0.79%) 35 320 579 (63.89%/11.08%) 5 266 738 (9.53%/1.65%) 2 046 805 (3.70%/0.64%) 12 645 330 (22.88%/3.97%)
2015 321 418 821 56 496 122 (17.58%) 37 405 604 (66.21%/11.64%) 1 097 677 (1.94%/0.34%) 192 684 (0.34%/0.06%) 527 604 (0.93%/0.16%) 52 070 (0.09%/0.02%) 14 676 633 (25.98%/4.57%) 2 543 850 (4.50%/0.79%) 35 797 080 (63.36%/11.14%) 5 372 759 (9.51%/1.67%) 2 106 501 (3.73%/0.66%) 13 219 782 (23.40%/4.11%)
2016 323 127 515 57 398 719 (17.76%) 37 164 589 (64.75%/11.50%) 1 176 242 (2.05%/0.36%) 211 742 (0.37%/0.07%) 550 764 (0.96%/0.17%) 62 311 (0.11%/0.02%) 15 576 077 (27.14%/4.82%) 2 656 994 (4.63%/0.82%) 36 255 589 (63.16%/11.22%) 5 450 472 (9.50%/1.69%) 2 212 566 (3.85%/0.68%) 13 480 092 (23.49%/4.17%)
2017 325 719 178 58 846 134 (18.07%) 38 222 255 (64.95%/11.73%) 1 263 898 (2.15%/0.39%) 215 482 (0.37%/0.07%) 581 116 (0.99%/0.18%) 61 441 (0.10%/0.02%) 15 719 042 (26.71%/4.83%) 2 782 900 (4.73%/0.84%) 36 668 018 (62.31%/11.26%) 5 588 664 (9.50%/1.72%) 2 315 863 (3.94%/0.71%) 14 273 589 (24.26%/4.38%)

Asian 2000–2017 (Estimates)

Asian population (2000 and 2010)

Asian group Asian alone 2000 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group) Asian alone 2010 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group) Asian in combination with other races 2000 (% in group) Asian in combination with other races 2010 (% in group) Asian alone or in combination with other races 2000 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group) Asian alone or in combination with other races 2010 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group)
Total 10 242 998 (3.64%) 14 674 252 (4.75%) 1 655 830 (13.81%) 2 646 604 (15.28%) 11 989 828 (4.26%) 17 320 856 (5.61%)
Asian Indian 1 718 778 (0.61%/16.78%) 2 918 807 (0.95%/19.89%) 180 821 (9.52%) 264 256 (8.30%) 1 899 599 (0.68%/15.84%) 3 183 063 (1.03%/18.38%)
Bangladeshi 46 905 (0.02%/0.46%) 142 080 (0.05%/0.97%) 10 507 (18.30%) 5 220 (3.54%) 57 412 (0.02%/0.48%) 147 300 (0.05%/0.85%)
Bhutanese 192 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 18 814 (0.01%/0.13%) 20 (9.43%) 625 (3.22%) 212 (<0.01%/<0.01% 19 439 (0.01%/0.11%)
Burmese 14 620 (0.01%/0.14%) 95 536 (0.03%/0.65%) 2 100 (12.56%) 4 664 (4.65%) 16 720 (0.01%/0.14%) 100 200 (0.03%/0.58%)
Cambodian 183 769 (0.07%/1.79%) 255 497 (0.08%/1.74%) 22 283 (10.81%) 21 170 (7.65%) 206 052 (0.07%/1.72%) 276 667 (0.09%/1.60%)
Chinese 2 564 190 (0.91%/25.03%) 3 535 382 (1.15%/24.09%) 301 042 (10.51%) 474 732 (11.84%) 2 865 232 (1.02%/23.90%) 4 010 114 (1.30%/23.15%)
Chinese except Taiwanese 2 432 046 (0.86%/23.74%) 3 322 350 (1.08%/22.64%) 288 391 (10.60%) 457 382 (12.10%) 2 720 437 (0.97%/22.69%) 3 779 732 (1.22%/21.82%)
Taiwanese 118 827 (0.04%/1.16%) 199 192 (0.06%/1.36%) 11 564 (8.87%) 16 249 (7.54%) 130 391 (0.05%/1.09%) 215 441 (0.07%/1.24%)
Filipino 1 908 125 (0.68%/18.63%) 2 649 973 (0.86%/18.06%) 456 690 (19.31%) 766 867 (22.44%) 2 364 815 (0.84%/19.72%) 3 416 840 (1.11%/19.73%)
Hmong 174 712 (0.06%/1.71%) 252 323 (0.08%/1.72%) 11 598 (6.23%) 7 750 (2.98%) 186 310 (0.07%/1.55%) 260 073 (0.08%/1.50%)
Indonesian 44 186 (0.02%/0.43%) 70 096 (0.02%/0.48%) 18 887 (29.94%) 25 174 (26.42%) 63 073 (0.02%/0.53%) 95 270 (0.03%/0.55%)
Iwo Jiman 18 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 2 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 60 (76.92%) 10 (83.33%) 78 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 12 (<0.01%/<0.01%)
Japanese 852 237 (0.30%/8.32%) 841 824 (0.27%/5.74%) 296 695 (25.82%) 462 462 (35.46%) 1 148 932 (0.41%/9.58%) 1 304 286 (0.42%/7.53%)
Korean 1 099 422 (0.39%/10.73%) 1 463 474 (0.47%/9.97%) 129 005 (10.50%) 243 348 (14.26%) 1 228 427 (0.44%/10.25%) 1 706 822 (0.55%/9.85%)
Laotian 179 103 (0.06%/1.75%) 209 646 (0.07%/1.43%) 19 100 (9.64%) 22 484 (9.69%) 198 203 (0.07%/1.65%) 232 130 (0.08%/1.34%)
Malaysian 15 029 (0.01%/0.15%) 21 868 (0.01%/0.15%) 3 537 (19.05%) 4 311 (16.47%) 18 566 (0.01%/0.15%) 26 179 (0.01%/0.15%)
Maldivian 29 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 102 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 22 (43.14%) 25 (19.69%) 51 (<0.01%/<0.01%) 127 (<0.01%/<0.01%)
Mongolian 3 699 (<0.01%/0.04%) 15 138 (<0.01%/0.10%) 2 169 (36.96%) 3 206 (17.48%) 5 868 (<0.01%/0.05%) 18 344 (0.01%/0.11%)
Nepalese 8 209 (<0.01%/0.08%) 57 209 (0.02%/0.39%) 1 190 (12.66%) 2 281 (3.83%) 9 399 (<0.01%/0.08%) 59 490 (0.02%/0.34%)
Okinawan 6 138 (<0.01%/0.06%) 5 681 (<0.01%/0.04%) 4 461 (42.09%) 5 645 (49.84%) 10 599 (<0.01%/0.09%) 11 326 (<0.01%/0.07%)
Pakistani 164 628 (0.06%/1.61%) 382 994 (0.12%/2.61%) 39 681 (19.42%) 26 169 (6.40%) 204 309 (0.07%/1.70%) 409 163 (0.13%/2.36%)
Singaporean 2 017 (<0.01%/0.02%) 4 569 (<0.01%/0.03%) 377 (15.75%) 778 (14.55%) 2 394 (<0.01%/0.02%) 5 347 (<0.01%/0.03%)
Sri Lankan 21 364 (0.01%/0.21%) 41 456 (0.01%/0.28%) 3 223 (13.11%) 3 925 (8.65%) 24 587 (0.01%/0.21%) 45 381 (0.01%/0.26%)
Thai 120 918 (0.04%/1.18%) 182 872 (0.06%/1.25%) 29 365 (19.54%) 54 711 (23.03%) 150 283 (0.05%/1.25%) 237 583 (0.07%/1.37%)
Vietnamese 1 169 672 (0.42%/11.42%) 1 632 717 (0.53%/11.13%) 54 064 (4.42%) 104 716 (6.03%) 1 223 736 (0.43%/10.21%) 1 737 433 (0.56%/10.03%)
Other Asian, not specified 162 913 (1,59%) 238 332 (1.62%) 213 810 (56,76%) 385 429 (61,79%) 376 723 (3,14%) 623 761 (3,60%)
All South Asians 1 960 105 (19,14%) 3 519 391 (23.98%) 235 464 (10,72%) 302 501 (7,91%) 2 195 569 (18,31%) 3 821 892 (22,07%)
All East and Southeast Asians 8 119 980 (79,27%) 10 916 529 (74.39%) 1 206 556 (12,94%) 1 958 674 (15,21%) 9 326 536 (77,79%) 12 875 203 (74,33%)

Asian population pyramids (Census 2010)

Age group Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in USA) Asian Indian alone (0,92% in USA/19,38% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group) Chinese alone (1,08% in USA/22,81% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group) Japanese alone (0,25% in USA/5,20% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group) Asian alone, other* (2,50% in USA/52,61% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group)
Population 14 674 252 2 843 391 3 347 229 763 325 7 720 307
0–4 898 011 (6.1%/4.45%) 239 745 (8.43%/26.70%) 166 058 (4.96%/18.49%) 20 999 (2.75%/2.34%) 471 209 (6.10%/52.47%)
5–9 928 248 (6.3%/4.56%) 205 562 (7.23%/22.15%) 196 879 (5.88%/21.21%) 23 010 (3.01%/2.48%) 502 797 (6.51%/54.17%)
10–14 881 590 (6.0%/4.26%) 160 602 (5.65%/18.22%) 187 438 (5.60%/21.26%) 22 976 (3.01%/2.61%) 510 574 (6.61%/57.92%)
15–19 956 028 (6.5%/4.34%) 148 008 (5.21%/15.48%) 210 220 (6.28%/21.99%) 27 288 (3.57%/2.85%) 570 512 (7.39%/59.68%)
20–24 1 106 222 (7.5%/5.12%) 196 704 (6.92%/17.78%) 268 226 (8.01%/24.25%) 35 953 (4.71%/3.25%) 605 339 (7.84%/54.74%)
25–29 1 234 322 (8.4%/5.85%) 325 474 (11.45%/27.37%) 252 212 (7.53%/20.43%) 38 115 (4.99%/3.09%) 618 521 (8.01%/50.11%)
30–34 1 240 906 (8.5%/6.22%) 351 838 (12.37%/28.35%) 244 035 (7.29%/19.67%) 49 264 (6.45%/3.97%) 595 769 (7.72%/48.01%)
35–39 1 296 301 (8.8%/6.42%) 288 633 (10.15%/22.27%) 265 020 (7.92%/20.44%) 60 985 (7.99%/4.70%) 681 663 (8.83%/52.59%)
40–44 1 155 565 (7.9%/5.53%) 213 768 (7.52%/18.50%) 261 082 (7.80%/22.59%) 61 640 (8.08%/5.33%) 619 075 (8.02%/53.57%)
45–49 1 076 060 (7.3%/4.74%) 167 387 (5.89%/15.56%) 286 875 (8.57%/26.66%) 65 565 (8.59%/6.09%) 556 233 (7.20%/51.69%)
50–54 980 282 (6.7%/4.40%) 142 827 (5.02%/14.57%) 251 059 (7.50%/25.61%) 65 126 (8.53%/6.64%) 521 270 (6.75%/53.18%)
55–59 844 490 (5.8%/4.29%) 124 549 (4.38%/14.75%) 219 708 (6.56%/26.02%) 59 880 (7.84%/7.09%) 440 353 (5.70%/52.14%)
60–64 689 601 (4.7%/4.10%) 104 867 (3.69%/15.21%) 171 656 (5.13%/24.89%) 53 833 (7.05%/7.81%) 359 245 (5.65%/52.09%)
65–69 474 327 (3.2%/3.81%) 73 314 (2.58%/15.46%) 106 541 (3.18%/22.46%) 39 724 (5.20%/8.37%) 254 748 (3.30%/53.71%)
70–74 354 268 (2.4%/3.82%) 48 553 (1.71%/13.71%) 93 883 (2.80%/26.50%) 32 584 (4.27%/9.20%) 179 248 (2.32%/50.60%)
75–79 251 210 (1.7%/3.43%) 27 446 (0.97%/10.93%) 72 308 (2.16%/28.78%) 39 345 (5.15%/15.66%) 112 111 (1.45%/44.63%)
80–84 168 879 (1.2%/2.94%) 14 570 (0.51%/8.63%) 50 173 (1.50%/29.71%) 34 819 (4.56%/20.62%) 69 317 (0.90%/41.05%)
85+ 137 942 (0.9%/2.51%) 9 544 (0.34%/6.92%) 43 856 (1.31%/31.79%) 32 219 (4.22%/23.36%) 52 323 (0.68%/37.93%)
Year USA Asian Asian Indian (in group/in USA) Chinese (in group/in USA) Filipino (in group/in USA) Japanese (in group/in USA) Korean (in group/in USA) Vietnamese (in group/in USA) Other Asian (in group/in USA)
2010 309 349 689 14 728 302 (4.76%) 2 765 155 (18.77%/0.89%) 3 456 912 (23.47%/1.12%) 2 512 686 (17.06%/0.81%) 774 600 (5.26%/0.25%) 1 456 076 (9.89%/0.47%) 1 625 365 (11.04%/0.53%) 2 137 508 (14.51%/0.69%)
2011 311 591 919 15 020 419 (4.82%) 2 908 204 (19.36%/0.93%) 3 520 150 (23.44%/1.13%) 2 538 325 (16.90%/0.81%) 756 898 (5.04%/0.24%) 1 449 876 (9.65%/0.47%) 1 669 447 (11.11%/0.54%) 2 177 519 (14.50%/0.70%)
2012 313 914 040 15 555 530 (4.96%) 3 049 201 (19.60%/0.97%) 3 660 659 (23.53%/1.17%) 2 658 354 (17.09%/0.85%) 780 210 (5.02%/0.25%) 1 450 401 (9.32%/0.46%) 1 675 246 (10.77%/0.53%) 2 281 459 (14.67%/0.73%)
2013 316 128 839 16 012 120 (5.07%) 3 189 485 (19.92%/1.01%) 3 781 673 (23.62%,1.20%) 2 664 606 (16.64%/0.84%) 794 441 (4.96%/0.25%) 1 446 592 (9.03%/0.46%) 1 692 760 (10.57%/0.54%) 2 442 563 (15.25%/0.77%)
2014 318 857 056 16 686 960 (5.23%) 3 491 052 (20.92%/1.09%) 3 941 615 (23.62%/1.24%) 2 770 918 (16.61%/0.87%) 759 056 (4.55%/0.24%) 1 476 577 (8.85%/0.46%) 1 714 143 (10.27%/0.54%) 2 533 599 (15.18%/0.79%)
2015 321 418 821 17 273 777 (5.37%) 3 699 957 (21.42%/1.15%) 4 133 674 (23.93%/1.29%) 2 848 148 (16.49%/0.89%) 757 468 (4.39%/0.24%) 1 460 483 (8.45%/0.45%) 1 738 848 (10.07%/0.54%) 2 635 199 (15.26%/0.82%)
2016 323 127 515 17 556 935 (5.43%) 3 813 407 (21.72%/1.18%) 4 214 856 (24.01%/1.30%) 2 811 885 (16.02%/0.87%) 789 830 (4.50%/0.24%) 1 438 915 (8.20%/0.45%) 1 803 575 (10.27%/0.56%) 2 684 467 (15.29%/0.83%)
2017 325 719 178 18 215 328 (5.59%) 4 094 539 (22.48%/1.26%) 4 344 981 (23.85%/1.33%) 2 911 668 (15.98%/0.89%) 770 546 (4.23%/0.24%) 1 477 282 (8.11%/0.45%) 1 826 998 (10.03%/0.56%) 2 789 314 (15.31%/0.86%)

American Indian and Alaska Native 2010–2017 (Estimates)

Year USA American Indian and Alaska Native Cherokee tribal grouping (in group/in USA) Chippewa tribal grouping (in group/in USA) Navajo tribal grouping (in group/in USA) Sioux tribal grouping (in group/in USA) Other (in group/in USA)
2010 309 349 689 2 553 566 (0.83%) 285 476 (11.18%/0.09%) 115 859 (4.54%/0.04%) 308 013 (12.06%/0.10%) 131 048 (5.13%/0.04%) 1 713 170 (67.09%/0.55%)
2011 311 591 919 2 547 006 (0.82%) 266 224 (10.45%/0.09%) 119 868 (4.71%/0.04%) 305 559 (12.00%/0.10%) 129 382 (5.08%/0.04%) 1 725 973 (67.76%/0.55%)
2012 313 914 040 2 563 505 (0.82%) 276 381 (10.78%/0.09%) 113 262 (4.42%/0.04%) 312 039 (12.17%/0.10%) 121 503 (4.74%/0.04%) 1 740 320 (67.89%/0.55%)
2013 316 128 839 2 521 131 (0.80%) 279 419 (11.08%/0.09%) 111 939 (4.44%/0.04%) 304 744 (12.09%/0.10%) 126 485 (5.02%/0.04%) 1 698 544 (67.37%/0.54%)
2014 318 857 056 2 601 714 (0.82%) 282 867 (10.87%/0.09%) 115 987 (4.46%/0.04%) 320 603 (12.32%/0.10%) 125 790 (4.83%/0.04%) 1 756 467 (67.51%/0.55%)
2015 321 418 821 2 597 249 (0.81%) 284 858 (10.97%/0.09%) 115 280 (4.44%/0.04%) 323 757 (12.47%/0.10%) 117 019 (4.51%/0.04%) 1 756 335 (67.62%/0.55%)
2016 323 127 515 2 676 399 (0.83%) 287 748 (10.75%/0.09%) 126 524 (4.73%/0.04%) 314 679 (11.76%/0.10%) 126 015 (4.71%/0.04%) 1 821 433 (68.06%/0.56%)
2017 325 719 178 2 726 278 (0.84%) 291 434 (10.69%/0.09%) 118 195 (4.34%/0.04%) 329 207 (12.08%/0.10%) 112 575 (4.13%/0.03%) 1 874 867 (68.77%/0.58%)

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2010–2017 (Estimates)

Year USA Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (in USA) Native Hawaiian (in group/in USA) Guamanian or Chamorro (in group/in USA) Samoan (in group/in USA) Other Pacific Islander (in group/in USA)
2010 309 349 689 507 916 (0.16%) 157 029 (30.92%/0.05%) 72 807 (14.33%/0.02%) 114 796 (22.60%/0.04%)/ 163 284 (32.15%/0.05%)
2011 311 591 919 506 017 (0.16%) 156 239 (30.88%/0.05%) 64 192 (12.69%/0.02%) 108 849 (21.51%%/0.03%) 176 737 (34.93%/0.06%)
2012 313 914 040 543 198 (0.17%) 175 299 (32.27%/0.06%) 72 738 (13.39%/0.02%) 103 079 (18.98%/0.03%) 192 082 (35.36%/0.06%)
2013 316 128 839 525 750 (0.17%) 179 489 (34.14%/0.06%) 63 655 (12.11%/0.02%) 105 235 (20.02%/0.03%) 177 371 (33.74%/0.06%)
2014 318 857 056 557 154 (0.17%) 180 203 (32.34%/0.06%) 73 811 (13.25%/0.02%) 114 288 (20.51%/0.04%) 188 852 (33.90%/0.06%)
2015 321 418 821 554 946 (0.17%) 176 482 (31.80%/0.05%) 78 522 (14.15%/0.02%) 120 019 (21.63%/0.04%) 179 923 (32.42%/0.06%)
2016 323 127 515 595 986 (0.18%) 178 874 (30.01%/0.06%) 82 398 (13.83%/0.03%) 119 605 (20.07%/0.04%) 215 109 (36.09%/0.07%)
2017 325 719 178 608 219 (0.19%) 191 739 (31.52%/0.06%) 85 771 (14.10%/0.03%) 105 076 (17.28%/0.03%) 225 633 (37.10%/0.07%)

Immigration to the United States

Immigration to the United States by region and country:[25]

Region 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
All immigrants 1 018 349 740 002 707 362 1 031 765 1 096 611 1 127 167 1 183 505 1 051 031 1 016 518 990 553 1 031 631 1 062 040 1 042 625 1 130 818 1 107 126 1 052 415 1 266 129 1 122 257 957 883 703 542 1 059 356 1 058 902 841 002 644 787
Americas 431 697 311 806 284 491 461 710 497 860 492 682 506 852 438 388 397 718 396 598 407 169 419 996 423 784 478 108 491 805 445 879 552 056 448 689 414 523 304 990 477 092 474 112 394 779 312 160
East and Southeast Asia 173 061 127 696 138 695 198 793 199 605 221 661 242 541 220 902 216 457 220 689 238 820 252 594 230 130 234 870 235 037 245 904 270 430 232 823 201 495 148 231 206 074 211 146 164 445 120 733
South Asia 164 438 118 228 76 514 96 931 107 237 108 677 121 715 116 765 132 600 117 655 119 383 123 625 117 499 102 633 100 894 96 283 99 433 116 181 94 631 67 630 92 689 96 041 65 345 51 036
North Africa and West/Central Asia 94 861 59 316 68 871 85 446 106 219 111 804 117 882 100 336 99 025 77 763 86 034 89 611 90 376 92 154 77 820 70 929 87 820 76 671 57 758 42 201 60 769 61 410 50 463 40 129
Europe 75 671 61 508 68 984 87 585 80 024 84 327 93 556 83 630 83 259 86 675 81 775 83 736 88 732 105 528 103 853 106 625 146 359 165 076 124 928 94 018 164 443 165 712 124 598 87 815
Sub-Saharan Africa 72 062 55 097 64 938 94 472 99 500 101 143 93 326 82 458 80 623 82 609 92 478 86 028 85 282 110 551 91 041 79 283 99 879 70 936 55 315 40 896 50 127 42 070 35 072 28 086
Australia and Oceania 5 105 4 131 3 980 5 340 4 653 5 049 5 577 5 385 5 098 5 265 4 728 4 962 5 337 5 563 5 254 6 090 7 372 6 526 5 967 4 335 5 482 6 052 5 089 3 636

Top 10 sending countries:

Number 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total 1 018 349 740 002 707 362 1 031 765 1 096 611 1 127 167 1 183 505 1 051 031 1 016 518 990 553 1 031 631 1 062 040 1 042 625 1 130 818 1 107 126 1 052 415 1 266 129 1 122 257 957 883 703 542 1 059 356 1 058 902 841 002 644 787
1. M. 138 772 M. 107 230 M. 100 325 M. 156 052 M. 161 858 M. 170 581 M. 174 534 M. 158 619 M. 134 052 M. 135 028 M. 146 406 M. 143 446 M. 139 120 M. 164 920 M. 189 989 M. 148 640 M. 173 749 M. 161 445 M. 175 411 M. 115 585 M. 218 822 M. 205 560 M. 173 493 M. 147 402
2. I. 127 012 I. 93 450 I. 46 363 Ch. 62 248 Cu. 76 486 Ch. 71 565 Ch. 81 772 Ch. 74 558 I. 77 908 Ch. 71 798 Ch. 81 784 Ch. 87 016 Ch. 70 863 Ch. 64 238 Ch. 80 271 Ch. 76 655 Ch. 87 307 I. 84 680 I. 70 151 I. 50 228 I. 70 823 I. 70 032 Ch. 45 585 Ch. 32 159
3. Ch. 67 950 Ch. 49 847 Ch. 41 483 I. 54 495 Ch. 65 214 Cu. 65 028 Cu. 66 516 I. 64 116 Ch. 76 089 I. 68 458 I. 66 434 I. 69 013 I. 69 162 P. 60 029 I. 63 352 P. 72 596 P. 74 606 Ch. 69 933 P. 57 846 P. 45 250 Ch. 61 082 Ch. 56 267 P. 42 343 P. 30 943
4. D.R. 40 152 P. 27 511 D.R. 30 005 D.R. 49 911 I. 59 821 I. 60 394 I. 64 687 P. 56 478 P. 49 996 P. 54 446 P. 57 327 P. 57 011 P. 58 173 I. 57 304 P. 54 030 I. 65 353 I. 61 369 P. 60 746 Ch. 55 494 Ch. 40 568 P. 51 040 P. 52 919 I. 41 903 I. 30 157
5. Cu. 36 642 D.R. 24 553 V. 29 995 P. 45 920 D.R. 57 413 D.R. 58 520 D.R. 61 161 Cu.54 396 Cu. 46 679 D.R. 41 311 D.R. 41 566 D.R. 46 109 D.R. 53 870 D.R. 49 414 Cu. 49 500 Col. 33 187 Cu. 45 614 Cu. 36 261 V. 31 524 E.S. 28 231 V. 33 563 V. 35 419 V. 26 553 V. 20 335
6. P. 35 998 Cu. 23 077 P. 25 491 Cu. 41 641 P. 47 258 P. 49 147 P. 53 287 D.R. 50 610 D.R. 44 577 Cu. 32 219 Cu. 32 820 Cu. 36 452 Cu. 33 573 Cu. 38 954 D.R. 31 879 H. 30 405 Col. 43 144 V. 32 784 D.R. 30 506 D.R. 26 159 E.S. 31 060 E.S. 31 089 E.S. 22 543 D.R. 17 811
7. E.S. 30 876 E.S. 18 668 E.S. 17 907 V. 39 712 V. 33 834 V. 38 231 V. 41 451 V. 30 832 V. 30 283 V. 27 101 V. 28 304 V. 34 157 V. 30 632 V. 29 234 V. 31 497 Cu. 29 104 D.R. 38 068 D.R. 27 503 E.S. 29 807 V. 22 087 Cu. 28 182 Cu. 27 453 H. 22 337 H. 16 514
8. V. 24 425 Br. 18 351 Br. 16 746 E.S. 27 656 E.S. 28 326 E.S. 25 109 H. 23 584 Ir 21 107 K. 20 565 K. 23 214 H. 22 818 K. 22 860 H. 22 582 Col. 27 849 Col. 30 213 V. 28 691 E.S. 31 782 K. 26 562 Cu. 20 488 Col. 14 720 B.-H. 25 329 H. 27 031 N. 20 947 J. 14 693
9. Br. 24 169 V. 16 312 Cu. 16 367 J. 21 689 H. 21 360 J. 21 905 E.S. 23 449 E.S. 19 487 E.S. 19 273 Col. 21 131 Col. 20 931 Col. 22 635 Col. 22 406 K. 25 926 K. 26 666 D.R. 28 024 V. 30 691 Col. 25 566 K. 19 766 G. 14 386 D.R. 22 515 B.-H. 23 594 Cu. 18 960 E.S. 14 581
10. Col. 21 723 Col. 15 293 K. 16 272 K. 18 508 J. 20 347 H. 21 824 J. 23 350 Pa 18 057 Ir. 19 153 H. 20 351 K. 20 895 H. 22 111 K. 22 262 H. 24 280 H. 26 007 K. 22 405 J. 24 976 U. 22 745 G. 18 920 R. 13 935 U. 21 190 Can. 21 752 D.R. 17 465 Cu. 14 019

Americas:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from the Americas 431 697 311 806 284 491 461 710 497 860 492 682 506 852 438 388 397 718 396 598 407 169 419 996 423 784 478 108 491 805 445 879 552 056 448 689 414 523 304 990 477 092 474 112 394 779 312 160
Mexico 138 772 107 230 100 325 156 052 161 858 170 581 174 534 158 619 134 052 135 028 146 406 143 446 139 120 164 920 189 989 148 640 173 749 161 445 175 411 115 585 218 822 205 560 173 493 147 402
Dominican Republic 40 152 24 553 30 005 49 911 57 413 58 520 61 161 50 610 44 577 41 311 41 566 46 109 53 870 49 414 31 879 28 024 38 068 27 503 30 506 26 159 22 515 21 195 17 465 17 811
Cuba 36 642 23 077 16 367 41 641 76 486 65 028 66 516 54 396 46 679 32 219 32 820 36 452 33 573 38 954 49 500 29 104 45 614 36 261 20 488 9 262 28 182 27 453 18 960 14 019
El Salvador 30 876 18 668 17 907 27 656 28 326 25 109 23 449 19 487 19 273 18 260 16 256 18 667 18 806 19 909 19 659 21 127 31 782 21 359 29 807 28 231 31 060 31 089 22 543 14 581
Brazil 24 169 18 351 16 746 19 825 15 394 14 989 13 812 11 424 10 429 11 033 11 441 11 763 12 258 14 701 12 195 14 295 17 903 16 662 10 556 6 331 9 439 9 448 6 943 3 887
Colombia 21 723 15 293 11 989 19 841 17 545 17 956 18 610 17 316 18 175 21 131 20 931 22 635 22 406 27 849 30 213 33 187 43 144 25 566 18 846 14 720 18 758 16 627 14 427 9 928
Venezuela 21 025 14 412 12 136 15 720 11 762 11 809 10 772 9 144 8 427 9 572 9 387 9 183 9 409 11 154 10 514 10 692 11 341 10 645 6 220 4 018 5 228 5 170 4 693 2 498
Honduras 17 099 10 116 8 277 15 901 13 794 11 387 13 302 9 274 8 156 8 898 6 884 6 133 6 448 6 404 6 540 7 646 8 177 7 012 5 508 4 645 6 435 6 571 5 917 4 793
Guatemala 16 990 8 904 7 815 13 453 15 638 13 198 13 002 11 773 10 238 10 224 10 341 11 092 10 467 12 187 16 182 17 908 24 133 16 818 18 920 14 386 16 178 13 496 9 942 7 294
Jamaica 16 482 13 357 12 826 21 689 20 347 21 905 23 350 17 642 19 026 19 400 20 705 19 662 19 825 21 783 18 477 19 375 24 976 18 345 14 430 13 347 14 835 15 322 15 949 14 693
Ecuador 11 910 7 532 6 157 11 083 11 472 10 594 10 757 10 187 10 960 10 591 9 342 11 103 11 492 12 128 11 663 12 248 17 489 11 608 8 626 7 066 10 561 9 665 7 651 8 882
Canada 11 317 9 978 9 526 11 388 9 898 11 484 12 793 12 673 11 586 13 181 12 932 12 800 13 328 16 140 15 109 15 495 18 207 21 878 15 569 11 350 19 352 21 752 16 057 8 782
Haiti 10 432 11 456 9 338 17 253 21 360 21 824 23 584 16 967 15 274 20 351 22 818 22 111 22 582 24 280 26 007 30 405 22 226 14 524 14 191 12 293 20 213 27 031 22 337 16 514
Peru 8 035 5 044 5 626 10 049 9 878 10 115 10 940 10 148 10 606 12 564 12 609 14 064 14 247 16 957 15 184 17 699 21 718 15 676 11 794 9 409 11 918 11 062 9 579 8 414
Argentina 4 128 3 248 2 970 3 925 3 080 3 482 4 091 3 730 3 874 4 372 4 359 4 473 4 399 5 780 5 353 5 645 7 327 7 081 4 805 3 129 3 661 3 297 2 317 1 387
Nicaragua 3 754 4 220 2 570 3 818 3 061 3 072 3 486 3 324 2 886 3 048 3 046 3 401 3 565 4 137 3 614 3 716 4 145 3 305 4 009 4 094 10 659 19 634 20 947 13 327
Guyana 3 455 3 435 3 027 5 385 5 165 5 468 5 771 5 543 6 267 5 897 5 683 6 599 6 749 6 670 6 823 5 726 9 552 9 317 6 351 6 809 9 938 8 279 5 719 3 290
Trinidad and Tobago 2 435 1 852 1 718 3 150 2 758 3 100 3 469 3 212 3 988 4 724 5 214 5 023 5 435 6 256 5 937 6 829 8 854 6 568 5 384 4 138 5 738 6 618 6 635 4 259
Costa Rica 2 167 1 991 1 658 2 348 2 171 2 184 2 224 2 029 1 966 2 114 2 020 2 135 2 164 2 384 2 090 2 540 3 109 2 278 1 755 1 246 1 591 1 733 1 310 883
Chile 1 747 1 632 1 520 1 762 1 519 1 625 1 698 1 596 1 581 1 736 1 673 1 853 1 950 2 250 2 017 2 274 2 774 2 404 1 810 1 310 1 839 1 921 1 700 1 085
Bolivia 1 621 1 121 976 1 525 1 523 1 510 1 595 1 626 1 719 2 071 1 948 2 173 2 253 2 837 2 436 2 590 4 025 2 197 1 768 1 376 1 664 1 819 1 761 1 444
Panama 952 844 601 1 059 897 889 1 029 1 052 1 095 1 234 1 281 1 374 1 536 1 806 1 678 1 916 2 418 1 815 1 417 1 164 1 680 1 867 1 829 1 640
Bahamas 767 997 614 922 759 725 656 725 654 630 619 668 652 751
Uruguay 731 830 699 1 109 960 1 001 972 1 078 1 128 1 352 1 374 1 553 1 331 1 775 1 451 1 418 1 664 1 154 787 469 536 541 426 267
Saint Lucia 628 457 463 726 696 777 777 739 844 853 919 785 872 1 027
Belize 591 670 475 806 632 746 851 772 789 946 847 905 965 1 041
Dominica 455 279 287 511 492 510 298 229 345 244 125 287 366 484
Grenada 449 370 307 554 501 544 585 525 633 687 671 579 664 748
Rest* 2 193 1 880 1 561 2 640 2 475 2 516 2 768 2 548 2 491 2 927 2 952 2 968 3 052 3 382 7 295 7 380 9 661 7 268 5 565 4 453 6 290 6 962 6 179 5 080

* Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Paraguay, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands

East and Southeast Asia:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from East and Southeast Asia 173 061 127 696 138 695 198 793 199 605 221 661 242 541 220 902 216 457 220 689 238 820 252 594 230 130 234 870 235 037 245 904 270 430 232 823 201 495 148 231 206 074 211 146 164 445 120 733
China 67 950 49 847 41 483 62 248 65 214 71 565 81 772 74 558 76 089 71 798 81 784 87 016 70 863 64 238 80 271 76 655 87 307 69 933 55 494 40 568 61 082 56 267 45 585 32 159
Philippines 35 998 27 511 25 491 45 920 47 258 49 147 53 287 56 478 49 996 54 446 57 327 57 011 58 173 60 029 54 030 72 596 74 606 60 746 57 846 45 250 51 040 52 919 42 343 30 943
Vietnam 24 425 16 312 29 995 39 712 33 834 38 231 41 451 30 832 30 283 27 101 28 304 34 157 30 632 29 234 31 497 28 691 30 691 32 784 31 524 22 087 33 563 35 419 26 553 20 335
Korea 16 194 12 371 16 272 18 508 17 676 19 226 21 848 17 193 20 565 23 214 20 895 22 860 22 262 25 926 26 666 22 405 24 386 26 562 19 766 12 382 20 724 20 532 15 721 12 795
Taiwan 5 091 3 246 4 759 5 801 5 079 4 858 5 120 4 888 4 697 5 385 5 331 6 154 6 732 8 038 9 073 8 990 8 086 9 196 9 005 6 917 9 775 12 120 9 019 6 700
Thailand 4 632 4 037 4 177 5 551 5 556 6 311 7 039 7 502 6 197 7 583 9 459 9 962 9 384 10 444 6 637 8 751 11 749 5 505 4 318 3 126 4 144 4 245 3 753 2 366
Japan 4 184 3 960 3 905 4 503 4 317 4 635 5 207 5 395 5 545 5 925 6 061 6 161 6 264 7 690 6 821 6 748 8 265 8 768 7 697 5 971 8 248 9 578 7 049 4 202
Cambodia 3 400 1 762 1 593 2 748 3 187 4 056 3 173 1 868 2 536 2 624 2 473 2 745 2 986 3 771 3 713 4 246 5 773 4 022 3 553 2 263 2 800 2 462 2 138 1 394
Burma 2 879 2 143 4 000 5 024 8 182 12 897 13 065 12 808 11 144 12 565 17 383 16 518 12 925 13 621 3 403 3 130 4 562 2 095 1 379 1 193 1 356 1 373 1 201 1 200
Hong Kong 2 301 1 334 1 783 2 021 2 075 2 415 2 510 2 085 2 278 2 226 2 104 2 306 2 432 2 651 3 373 3 527 3 256 3 705 3 951 3 574 6 075 8 300 5 407 4 910
Indonesia 1 752 1 588 1 428 1 899 1 756 1 914 2 129 2 084 2 139 2 731 2 603 2 856 3 032 3 679 3 606 3 716 4 868 3 924 2 419 1 805 2 418 2 525 1 767 1 186
Malaysia 1 573 1 605 1 898 2 303 3 051 4 109 3 382 2 749 2 622 2 477 2 605 2 273 1 714 2 014 1 945 2 149 2 281 2 632 1 987 1 200 2 124 2 439 1 551 991
Mongolia 1 005 762 543 765 636 661 750 644 651 729 691 774 594 831
Singapore 971 799 807 818 801 818 812 781 779 835 712 690 774 832
Laos 621 349 486 850 863 685 856 917 806 923 949 956 1200 1688
Macau 62 46 64 99 91 109 109 99 105 106 120 130 143 158
Brunei 23 24 11 23 29 24 31 21 25 21 19 25 20 26
Rest - - - - – – – – – – – – – – 4 002 4 300 4 600 2 951 2 556 1 895 2 725 2 967 2 358 1 552

South Asia:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from South Asia 164 438 118 228 76 514 96 931 107 237 108 677 121 715 116 765 132 600 117 655 119 383 123 625 117 499 102 633 100 894 96 283 99 433 116 181 94 631 67 630 92 689 96 041 65 345 51 036
India 127 012 93 450 46 363 54 495 59 821 60 394 64 687 64 116 77 908 68 458 66 434 69 013 69 162 57 304 63 352 65 353 61 369 84 680 70 151 50 228 70 823 70 032 41 903 30 157
Nepal 12 010 7 309 7 847 10 201 11 953 11 610 12 851 12 926 12 357 13 046 11 312 10 166 7 115 4 514 4 093 3 472 3 733 3 158 2 878 2 095 1 137 945 616 453
Pakistan 11 777 9 691 10 474 13 921 15 802 17 408 19 313 18 057 18 612 13 251 14 740 15 546 18 258 21 555 19 719 13 492 17 418 14 926 12 086 9 415 13 694 16 393 14 504 13 485
Bangladesh 10 858 6 405 9 272 15 176 15 717 14 693 18 723 13 570 14 645 12 099 14 705 16 707 14 819 16 651 11 753 12 074 14 644 11 487 8 061 4 616 5 483 7 152 7 204 6 038
Sri Lanka 2 572 1 232 1 463 1 689 1 594 1 627 1 913 1 763 1 767 1 847 1 994 2 053 2 036 2 009 1 935 1 831 2 191 1 894 1 431 1 246 1 529 1 505 1 118 899
Bhutan 209 137 1 091 1 441 2 350 2 940 4 217 6 325 7 298 8 954 10 198 10 137 6 109 594 42 52 78 30 17 15 14 5 D 4
Maldives 0 4 4 8 4 5 11 8 13 5 3 3 – 6 – 9 – 6 7 15 9 9 – –

North Africa and West/Central Asia:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from North Africa and West/Central Asia 94 861 59 316 68 871 85 446 106 219 111 804 117 882 100 336 99 025 77 763 86 034 89 611 90 376 92 154 77 820 70 929 87 820 76 671 57 758 42 201 60 769 61 410 50 463 40 129
Afghanistan 14 193 9 488 11 407 10 136 12 935 19 538 12 513 8 328 10 527 2 196 1 617 1 648 2 017 3 165 2 813 1 753 3 417 4 749 2 137 1 252 1 759 1 202 1 011 877
Iran 9 407 5 734 8 805 6 640 10 116 13 791 13 298 13 114 11 615 12 863 12 916 14 822 14 182 18 553 13 852 10 460 13 947 13 887 10 434 7 230 12 960 10 425 8 487 7 176
Egypt 8 348 4 396 6 164 9 479 9 826 9 834 12 045 12 085 11 477 10 294 8 988 7 778 8 978 8 844 8 712 9 267 10 500 7 905 5 522 3 348 4 852 5 159 4 450 4 421
Turkey 7 001 4 465 4 359 5 713 5 585 4 844 4 469 4 201 3 834 4 144 4 162 4 403 4 483 4 958 4 210 4 425 4 941 4 614 3 835 3 029 3 375 3 215 2 606 2 215
Yemen 5 648 4 345 5 908 3 717 1 885 6 029 13 040 3 194 3 492 3 532 2 620 3 361 3 591 3 134 1 872 2 396 4 308 3 366 1 760 1 382 1 227 1 607 1 789 1 160
Uzbekistan 4 979 990 1 347 2 550 4 612 4 095 4 359 3 977 5 194 4 382 4 726 5 056 4 770 5 467 6 375 4 665 4 015 2 887 1 995 1 445 2 317 2 031 1 631 1 221
Jordan 4 779 3 416 3 063 4 998 5 322 5 264 5 269 4 664 5 187 4 188 4 099 3 876 3 868 4 282 3 936 3 917 4 038 3 748 3 431 2 927 3 964 4 572 3 900 3 269
Morocco 4 756 3 819 2 866 3 721 3 077 4 229 4 586 3 710 3 605 3 336 3 656 4 399 5 013 5 447 4 425 4 513 4 949 4 411 4 128 3 137 3 387 4 958 3614 2 970
Israel 3 439 3 103 3 687 4 304 3 706 3 802 4 142 3 965 3 805 3 996 4 153 3 826 4 515 5 612 5 851 4 496 5 943 5 755 4 160 2 741 3 826 3 744 2 783 1 847
Lebanon 3 434 2 253 2 120 2 605 2 581 2 818 2 971 2 813 3 245 2 783 2 879 3 295 3 487 3 831 4 254 4 267 4 083 4 282 3 818 2 956 3 935 4 579 3 662 3 033
Syria 3 248 1 748 3 176 5 967 14 686 5 877 4 800 3 840 3 540 3 366 3 014 2 785 2 555 2 442 2 641 2 385 2 918 2 831 2 256 1 938 2 557 3 350 2 367 2 048
Algeria 3 125 1 898 1 581 2 299 2 123 2 139 2 180 1 775 1 669 1 241 1 369 1 364 1 305 1 485 1 037 1 036 1 300 1 115 805 759 1 030 875 906 789
Armenia 3 037 1 833 2 145 3 101 3 217 3 437 3 543 2 962 2 913 2 722 2 681 2 983 2 979 3 442 3 586 4 351 6 317 2 591 1 833 1 287 1 800 1 762 1 253 1 250
Iraq 2 797 1 726 2 266 6 514 14 351 14 203 18 904 21 107 19 153 9 552 20 369 21 133 19 855 12 110 4 795 3 765 4 337 4 077 3 494 2 450 5 174 4 965 5 087 3 360
Saudi Arabia 2 764 1 780 1 854 2 514 2 100 2 135 2 117 1 744 1 696 1 463 1 343 1 396 1 263 1 418 1 194 1 171 1 542 1 210 906 735 1 014 1 178 1 063 759
Georgia 2 303 1 239 1 179 1 691 1 643 1 629 1 635 1 410 1 240 1 368 1 341 1 490 1 518 1 578 1 620 1 554 2 003 1 389 964 735 886 786 493 310
United Arab Emirates 1 960 1 332 1 251 1 586 1 379 1 314 1 370 1 193 1 039 910 854 707 779 697 693 758 1 006 812 596 380 472 461 436 310
Kazakhstan 1 787 1 330 1 307 1 533 1 378 1 377 1 310 1 201 1 221 1 241 1 202 1 235 1 282 1 562 1 630 1 604 2 073 2 223 1 906 1 740 2 315 2 310 1 493 723
Kyrgyzstan 1 637 710 594 881 908 715 847 790 707 652 648 542 507 574
Azerbaijan 1 129 545 814 1 169 1 015 881 784 676 672 637 663 728 781 834
Kuwait 1 116 916 768 1 201 1 090 1 177 1 186 1 055 1 057 937 1 044 973 1 037 1 124 1 104 1 017 1 230 1 152 1 091 710 1 063 1 270 1 018 803
Tajikistan 951 538 523 1 158 893 652 593 595 516 550 411 382 299 265
Turkmenistan 942 161 250 330 286 251 235 226 254 210 223
Libya 709 409 514 511 499 780 642 734 524 376 315 357 355 296
Tunisia 569 514 463 510 517 535 518 518 429 445 422 440 418 416
Qatar 430 323 215 287 236 224 272 229 202 191 141
Oman 210 154 118 148 110 104 116 85 90 73 74
Bahrain 163 151 127 183 143 130 138 145 122 115 104
Rest - - - - - - - - - - - 632 539 880 3 220 3 129 4 953 3 667 2 687 2 020 2 856 2 961 2 414 1 588

Europe:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from Europe 75 671 61 508 68 984 87 585 80 024 84 327 93 556 83 630 83 259 86 675 81 775 83 736 88 732 105 528 103 853 106 625 146 359 165 076 124 928 94 018 164 443 165 712 124 598 87 815
Ukraine 11 621 7 578 9 886 11 762 11 879 10 135 10 422 7 987 7 752 8 193 7 642 8 292 8 477 11 223 10 813 11 001 17 140 22 745 14 156 11 633 21 190 20 914 15 511 10 102
United Kingdom 9 143 9 229 9 655 11 337 9 908 10 948 12 673 12 592 12 225 12 984 12 014 11 572 12 792 15 748 14 348 14 545 17 207 19 800 14 915 9 527 16 297 18 278 13 273 7 647
Russia 8 906 5 525 7 967 9 822 8 621 8 918 9 297 8 799 9 079 9 753 9 969 7 944 6 718 8 238 11 695 9 426 13 159 18 055 17 410 13 935 20 771 20 313 16 940 12 321
Albania 5 945 2 612 3 508 5 366 5 049 5 722 5 773 4 653 3 828 3 186 3 364 3 612 4 711 5 137 5 754 5 737 7 914 5 947 3 840 3 362 3 765 4 358 4 755 3 695
France 4 351 4 107 4 053 4 787 4 276 4 782 5 159 4 693 4 284 4 425 3 862 3 653 3 861 4 491 4 872 3 423 4 258 4 399 3 595 2 375 3 797 4 569 3 442 2 196
Germany 4 088 3 900 3 913 4 848 4 443 4 662 5 306 5 436 5 584 6 032 5 812 6 125 6 888 7 583 7 091 7 582 8 436 9 264 7 099 5 064 8 888 9 790 7 565 5 166
Italy 3 477 3 069 3 184 3 822 3 329 3 655 4 078 3 544 3 298 2 960 2 673 2 443 2 579 2 892 2 514 2 569 3 215 3 066 2 346 1 644 2 578 3 096 2 448 1 512
Poland 3 192 2 970 3 341 4 700 4 357 4 845 5 603 5 275 5 689 6 430 6 300 6 863 7 643 8 754 8 354 10 355 17 051 15 351 14 326 10 510 12 711 11 769 10 090 8773
Spain 2 865 2 644 2 620 3 115 2 841 3 045 3 519 3 303 2 928 2 480 1 842 1 890 1 684 1 769 1 621 1 578 1 971 1 888 1 339 917 1 361 1 711 1 254 869
Belarus 2 172 1 435 1 723 2 263 1 951 1 919 2 127 1 994 2 015 1 970 1 659 1 964 2 038 2 407 2 390 2 328 3 086 3 503 2 255 1 858 2 923 2 901 2 170 1 320
Romania 1 827 1 846 1 994 2 616 2 448 2 953 3 554 3 376 3 246 3 773 3 748 3 882 4 003 4 910 4 930 5 802 7 137 7 103 4 571 3 655 4 887 6 628 6 863 5 678
Moldova 1 499 1 052 1 367 1 935 2 206 2 480 2 929 2 496 2 341 2 485 2 021 2 258 1 981 2 295 1 692 1 356 3 036 3 506 1 507 1 151 2 103 2 068 1 251 753
Ireland 1 366 1 364 1 466 1 760 1 401 1 485 1 759 1 607 1 605 1 626 1 514 1 371 1 507 1 637 1 465 1 503 1 906 2 088 1 531 983 1 398 1 505 1 296 804
Soviet Union (former) 1 236 1 082 1 070 1 227 1 022 939 1 042 1 022 1 136 1 264 1 296 3 687 4 978 5 911 5 270 5 090 6 229 2 899 929 1 072 2 403 2 707 3 263 5 022
Bulgaria 1 151 1 000 1 118 1 759 1 798 2 184 2 670 2 688 2 981 2 844 2 440 2 661 2 570 3 133 2 960 3 981 4 828 5 635 4 253 3 825 3 608 4 400 4 917 4 171
North Macedonia 979 745 590 1 079 1 082 1 027 1 262 1 060 960 895 906 1 078 963 1 128
Netherlands 972 1 009 962 1 274 998 1 056 1 319 1 309 1 195 1 142 1 091 1 085 1 321 1 499 1 240 1 368 1 651 1 815 1 303 981 1 549 1 679 1 337 773
Greece 918 842 945 1 350 1 214 1 314 1 451 1 211 1 235 1 361 1 054 949 745 798 769 882 1 124 1 070 769 651 1 009 1 155 950 719
Kosovo 853 562 678 1 020 886 1 014 1 020 814 758 839 782 670 355
Hungary 840 730 761 1 070 917 972 1 048 1 095 996 1 052 1 054 1 044 1 022 1 314
Sweden 751 788 835 1 018 889 950 1 144 1 066 954 1 106 968 979 1 097 1 138
Portugal 746 750 679 940 889 939 1 006 857 892 918 811 821 755 946
Serbia 636 810 1 077 1 532 1 217 1 410 1 351 1 278 1 143 866 704 244 20
Switzerland 614 614 592 595 570 565 743 640 656 697 635 615 675 798
Belgium 552 601 629 714 537 625 691 662 632 675 574 567 592 686
Lithuania 506 487 475 750 658 645 735 750 747 854 924 936 985 1 069
Bosnia and Herzegovina 506 478 477 637 682 846 971 859 693 697 815 878 946 1 501
Czech Republic 474 496 454 714 534 582 650 637 606 676 677 303 190 146
Austria 344 359 311 437 401 387 432 474 438 415 407 424 442 512
Finland 288 324 317 497 442 439 489 407 350 331 348 363 397 423
Rest* 2 853 2 500 2 337 2 839 2 568 2 884 3 333 1 046 3 013 3 620 3 762 4 462 5 675 6 120 18 345 18 631 26 835 36 204 28 083 21 418 53 047 47 655 27 113 16 188

* Croatia, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia (former), Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia and Montenegro (former), Slovakia, Slovenia

Sub-Saharan Africa:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from sub-Saharan Africa 72 062 55 097 64 938 94 472 99 500 101 143 93 326 82 458 80 623 82 609 92 478 86 028 85 282 110 551 91 041 79 283 99 879 70 936 55 315 40 896 50 127 42 070 35 072 28 086
Nigeria 12 385 13 100 12 398 15 888 13 952 13 539 14 380 11 542 12 828 13 840 13 575 11 824 13 376 15 253 12 475 12 448 13 459 10 597 9 374 7 872 8 105 8 253 7 831 6 742
Cameroon 5 879 3 578 2 842 4 369 4 236 4 668 4 899 4 374 3 943 3 908 3 815 4 754 4 161 3 463 3 771 3 392 2 919 1 458 1 309 927 984 791 860 824
Ethiopia 5 720 3 706 6 280 9 060 12 403 14 637 13 232 11 394 12 300 13 097 14 544 13 793 14 266 15 462 12 917 12 786 16 152 10 571 8 286 6 635 7 565 5 092 4 053 4 262
Ghana 5 451 3 939 4 627 8 526 8 394 8 455 6 949 6 186 7 115 10 265 10 592 8 798 7 429 8 401 8 195 7 610 9 367 6 491 5 337 4 410 4 248 4 023 4 339 3 707
Kenya 5 014 3 088 4 026 7 052 7 190 6 957 6 274 5 602 5 884 6 123 7 043 7 762 7 421 9 880 6 998 7 030 8 779 5 347 5 335 3 209 3 199 2 501 2 197 1 407
Democratic Republic of Congo 4 688 3 906 7 522 8 999 9 941 8 709 6 791 5 345 4 347 2 792 3 731 2 424 1 764 2 122 1 261 1 129 738 260 155 110 178 145 123 87
South Africa 3 535 2 716 2 733 3 174 3 010 2 912 3 023 2 907 2 676 2 629 2 781 2 649 2 758 3 171 2 723 2 988 3 201 4 536 3 370 2 210 3 861 4 090 2 824 1 577
Liberia 2 412 2 504 1 674 3 495 3 101 4 155 3 619 3 795 3 874 3 334 4 109 4 151 4 837 7 641 7 193 4 102 6 887 4 880 2 757 1 766 2 869 2 273 1 570 1 351
Sierra Leone 2 323 1 227 713 1 443 1 527 2 058 1 535 1 599 1 740 1 651 1 688 1 985 2 011 2 687 2 795 1 999 3 572 2 731 1 596 1 492 2 246 1 878 1 585 970
Togo 1 887 1 143 1 276 1 546 1 534 1 572 1 938 1 547 1 612 1 257 1 756 1 506 1 563 1 680 1 661 1 565 1 720 1 523 2 041 1 187 935 487 386 254
Eritrea 1 760 1 304 1 881 2 385 2 428 2 449 2 267 2 220 2 002 2 138 2 643 2 102 1 656 1 928 1 270 1 081 1 593 796 675 556 560 540 382 325
Tanzania 1 643 1 438 2 312 3 142 3 186 1 415 788 799 774 837 1 516 1 427 1 850 2 773 838
Uganda 1 620 1 146 1 802 2 560 2 412 1 898 1 649 1 664 1 409 1 350 1 340 1 239 1 085 1 364 1 174 1 122 1 372 858 721 455 575 457 418 250
Côte d'Ivoire 1 559 1 207 1 049 1 589 1 375 1 810 1 617 1 497 1 477 1 486 1 760 1 302 1 621 2 159 1 645 1 193 2 067 930 666 483 629 596 439 303
Rwanda 1 540 784 1 084 1 509 1 620 1 394 1 357 732 555 540 592 520 489 952 378
Zimbabwe 1 433 737 674 758 749 810 815 779 797 924 914 1 016 1 274 983
Sudan 1 371 871 1 867 2 949 3 658 3 515 3 159 3 580 2 442 1 945 2 471 2 628 2 397 3 577 3 598 2 930 5 504 5 231 3 211 1 883 2 921 1 650 1 531 1 346
Guinea 1 365 745 858 1 579 1 282 1 348 1 501 1 389 1 375 1 518 1 656 1 555 1 379 1 725 1 735 1 088 1 110 495 347 29 16 11 5 3
Senegal 1 253 962 999 1 665 1 420 1 470 1 533 1 244 1 273 1 340 1 615 1 424 1 285 1 524 1 149 1 024 1 367 913 769 522 530 663 554 368
Cabo Verde 1 119 941 995 1 852 1 929 2 618 2 242 1 253 1 154 1 673 1 684 1 808 1 668 2 238 1 916 2 048 1 780 1 225 1 015 745 871 868 1 079 902
Somalia 1 042 961 2 024 3 752 7 557 7 404 6 958 6 796 5 190 3 764 5 204 4 451 4 558 13 390 10 745 6 251 9 462 5 829 3 929 2 444 4 535 3 007 2 393 1 690
Gambia 1 010 778 664 1 378 1 023 1 134 1 247 1 142 1 111 1 018 1 159 972 859 978 739 826 897 581 422 263 343 390 231 183
Burkina Faso 814 551 465 646 525 541 642 575 583 585 558 433 377 416
Burundi 788 730 1 099 781 762 1 094 415 351 273 260 535 593 841 1 505 255
Benin 721 467 450 619 573 648 577 466 517 342 415 462 486 401
Republic of Congo 527 219 308 476 580 632 625 496 552 1 059 1 461 1 371 968 1 563
Mali 481 378 389 586 488 544 598 587 604 667 734 629 528 576
Zambia 365 361 401 511 477 537 487 460 441 505 643 652 628 704
Rest* 2 357 1 610 1 526 2 183 2 168 2 540 2 214 2 101 1 775 1 927 1 798 1 747 2 034 5 610 6 671 7 933 5 684 4 000 3 698 4 957 4 355 2 274 1 533

* Angola, Botswana, Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, South Sudan

Australia and Oceania:

Country 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
Total from Australia and Oceania 5 105 4 131 3 980 5 340 4 653 5 049 5 577 5 385 5 098 5 265 4 728 4 962 5 337 5 563 5 254 6 090 7 372 6 526 5 967 4 335 5 482 6 052 5 089 3 636
Australia 2 859 2 682 2 523 3 205 2 693 2 906 3 239 3 034 2 809 2 759 2 414 2 343 2 512 2 622 2 464 2 518 3 249 3 193 2 604 1 836 2 557 2 811 2 044 1 103
Fiji 1 124 419 425 734 730 805 866 875 802 895 853 1 041 1 201 1 194
New Zealand 650 665 607 844 719 798 846 855 796 921 814 803 919 947
Rest* 472 365 425 557 511 540 626 621 691 690 647 775 705 800 2 790 3 572 4 123 3 333 3 363 2 499 2 925 3 241 3 045 2 533

* American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna

Total percentage of U.S. racial groups by U.S. region, state, and overall nationally

Non-Hispanic White population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (1940–2020)

State/Territory 1940 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 2018 2020
 United States 88.4 83.2 79.6 75.6 69.1 63.7
Northeast 95.7 86.9 83.4 79.4
Midwest 96.1 90.0 87.5 85.8
South 74.1 76.1 74.3 71.8
West 90.0 79.6 73.5 66.7
Alabama Alabama 65.3% 73.3% 73.3% 73.3% 70.3% 67.0% 65.8% 65.3% 63.1%
Alaska Alaska 48.3% 77.2% 75.8% 73.9% 67.6% 64.1% 61.2% 60.2% 57.5%
Arizona Arizona 65.1% 74.3% 74.5% 71.7% 63.8% 57.8% 55.5% 54.3% 53.4%
Arkansas Arkansas 75.2% 81.0% 82.2% 82.2% 78.6% 74.5% 72.9% 72.1% 68.5%
California California 89.5% 76.3% 66.6% 57.2% 46.7% 40.1% 37.7% 36.6% 34.7%
Colorado Colorado 90.3% 84.6% 82.7% 80.7% 74.5% 70.0% 68.6% 67.8% 65.1%
Connecticut Connecticut 97.9% 91.4% 88.0% 83.8% 77.5% 71.2% 67.7% 66.3% 63.2%
Delaware Delaware 86.4% 84.1% 81.3% 79.3% 72.5% 65.3% 62.9% 61.9% 58.6%
Washington, D.C. District of Columbia 71.4% 26.5% 25.7% 27.4% 27.8% 34.8% 36.4% 37.0% 38.0%
Florida Florida 71.5% 77.9% 76.7% 73.2% 65.4% 57.9% 54.9% 53.3% 51.5%
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia 65.2% 73.4% 71.6% 70.1% 62.6% 55.9% 53.4% 52.2% 50.1%
Hawaii Hawaii 24.5% 38.0% 31.1% 31.4% 22.9% 22.7% 22.1% 21.7% 21.6%
Idaho Idaho 98.4% 95.9% 93.9% 92.2% 88.0% 84.0% 82.4% 81.7% 78.9%
Illinois Illinois 94.7% 83.5% 78.0% 74.8% 67.8% 63.7% 61.7% 60.9% 58.3%
Indiana Indiana 96.3% 91.7% 90.2% 89.6% 85.8% 81.5% 79.6% 78.7% 75.5%
Iowa Iowa 99.2% 98.0% 96.9% 95.9% 92.6% 88.7% 86.2% 85.4% 82.7%
Kansas Kansas 95.6% 92.7% 90.5% 88.4% 83.1% 78.2% 76.3% 75.6% 72.2%
Kentucky Kentucky 92.5% 92.4% 91.7% 91.7% 89.3% 86.3% 85.0% 84.5% 81.3%
Louisiana Louisiana 63.7% 68.2% 67.6% 65.8% 62.5% 60.3% 59.0% 58.4% 55.8%
Maine Maine 99.7% 99.1% 98.3% 98.0% 96.5% 94.4% 93.5% 93.1% 90.2%
Maryland Maryland 83.3% 80.4% 73.9% 69.6% 62.1% 54.7% 51.5% 50.2% 47.2%
Massachusetts Massachusetts 98.6% 95.4% 92.3% 87.8% 81.9% 76.1% 72.7% 70.8% 67.6%
Michigan Michigan 95.7% 87.1% 84.1% 82.3% 78.6% 76.6% 75.4% 74.8% 72.4%
Minnesota Minnesota 99.0% 97.7% 96.1% 93.7% 88.2% 83.1% 80.6% 79.4% 76.3%
Mississippi Mississippi 50.6% 62.6% 63.6% 63.1% 60.7% 58.0% 56.9% 56.4% 55.4%
Missouri Missouri 93.4% 88.6% 87.7% 86.9% 83.8% 81.0% 79.7% 79.3% 75.8%
Montana Montana 96.2% 94.7% 93.4% 91.8% 89.5% 87.8% 86.5% 85.8% 83.1%
Nebraska Nebraska 98.2% 95.2% 94.0% 92.5% 87.3% 82.1% 79.6% 78.5% 75.7%
Nevada Nevada 91.6% 86.7% 83.2% 78.7% 65.2% 54.1% 49.9% 48.5% 45.9%
New Hampshire New Hampshire 99.9% 99.1% 98.4% 97.3% 95.1% 92.3% 90.8% 89.8% 87.2%
New Jersey New Jersey 94.3% 84.7% 79.1% 74.0% 66.0% 59.3% 55.8% 54.6% 51.9%
New Mexico New Mexico 50.9% 53.8% 52.6% 50.4% 44.7% 40.5% 38.1% 36.9% 36.5%
New York (state) New York 94.6% 80.1% 75.0% 69.3% 62.0% 58.3% 55.8% 55.2% 52.5%
North Carolina North Carolina 71.9% 76.5% 75.3% 75.0% 70.2% 65.3% 63.5% 62.7 60.5%
North Dakota North Dakota 98.3% 96.9% 95.5% 94.2% 91.7% 88.9% 85.0% 83.8% 81.7%
Ohio Ohio 95.0% 89.8% 88.2% 87.1% 84.0% 81.1% 79.5% 78.6% 75.9%
Oklahoma Oklahoma 89.9% 88.1% 85.0% 81.0% 74.1% 68.7% 66.2% 65.1% 60.8%
Oregon Oregon 98.6% 95.8% 93.3% 90.8% 83.5% 78.5% 76.4% 75.1% 71.7%
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 95.1% 90.3% 89.1% 87.7% 84.1% 79.5% 77.0% 75.9 73.5%
Rhode Island Rhode Island 98.3% 96.1% 93.4% 89.3% 81.9% 76.4% 73.3% 71.4% 68.7%
South Carolina South Carolina 57.1% 69.0% 68.3% 68.5% 66.1% 64.1% 63.9% 63.5% 62.1%
South Dakota South Dakota 96.2% 94.6% 92.3% 91.2% 88.0% 84.7% 82.5% 81.3% 79.6%
Tennessee Tennessee 82.5% 83.7% 83.1% 82.6% 79.2% 75.6% 74.2% 73.6% 70.9%
Texas Texas 74.1% 69.6% 65.7% 60.6% 52.4% 45.3% 42.6% 41.4% 39.7%
Utah Utah 98.2% 93.6% 92.4% 91.2% 85.3% 80.4% 78.8% 77.8% 75.4%
Vermont Vermont 99.7% 99.2% 98.5% 98.1% 96.2% 94.3% 93.1% 92.7% 89.1%
Virginia Virginia 75.3% 80.1% 78.2% 76.0% 70.2% 64.8% 62.4% 61.3% 58.6%
Washington (state) Washington 97.7% 93.6% 90.2% 86.7% 78.9% 72.5% 69.5% 67.8% 63.8%
West Virginia West Virginia 93.7% 95.7% 95.6% 95.8% 94.6% 93.2% 92.3% 92.0% 89.1%
Wisconsin Wisconsin 99.2% 95.6% 93.6% 91.3% 87.3% 83.3% 81.7% 81.0% 78.6%
Wyoming Wyoming 95.9% 92.1% 92.0% 91.0% 88.9% 85.9% 84.1% 83.9% 81.4%
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico - - - - 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% -

Black population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (1790–2020)

Many Southern U.S. states historically had African Americans compose 35% or more of their total population(s), with three of them (Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina) even having an African American majority at certain periods in their history. In contrast, the African American percentage of the total population in other parts of the U.S. (outside of the South) was historically almost always in the single digits (0.0% to 9.9%). Even after the Great Migration, no or almost no U.S. state outside of the Southern U.S. has ever had an African American percentage of its total population be greater than 16%. The Black proportion has declined since the 1990s due to gentrification and expanding opportunities, with many Blacks moving to Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Maryland and others migrating to jobs in states of the New South in a reverse of the Great Migration.[26]

African Americans as percentage of total population (1790–2020) by U.S. state[27][28][29][30]
State/territory 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
 United States 19.3% 18.9% 19.0% 18.4% 18.1% 16.8% 15.7% 14.1% 12.7% 13.1% 11.9% 11.6% 10.7% 9.9% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 11.7% 12.1% 12.3% 12.6% 12.4%
Northeast 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 3.3% 3.8% 5.1% 6.8% 8.9% 9.9% 11.0% 11.4% 11.8% 11.5%
Midwest 1.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3% 3.3% 3.5% 5.0% 6.7% 8.1% 9.1% 9.6% 10.1% 10.4% 10.4%
South 35.2% 35.0% 36.7% 37.2% 37.9% 38.0% 37.3% 36.8% 36.0% 36.0% 33.8% 32.3% 29.8% 26.9% 24.7% 23.8% 21.7% 20.6% 19.1% 18.6% 18.5% 18.9% 19.2% 18.6%
West 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 2.9% 3.9% 4.9% 5.2% 5.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.6%
 Alabama 41.4% 29.0% 33.2% 38.5% 43.3% 44.7% 45.4% 47.7% 47.5% 44.8% 45.2% 42.5% 38.4% 35.7% 34.7% 32.0% 30.0% 26.2% 25.6% 25.3% 26.0% 26.2% 25.8%
 Alaska 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 4.1% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0%
 Arizona 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.0% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 4.1% 4.7%
 Arkansas 13.0% 11.7% 15.5% 20.9% 22.7% 25.6% 25.2% 26.3% 27.4% 28.0% 28.1% 27.0% 25.8% 24.8% 22.3% 21.8% 18.3% 16.3% 15.9% 15.7% 15.4% 15.1%
 California 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 4.4% 5.6% 7.0% 7.7% 7.4% 6.7% 6.2% 5.7%
 Colorado 0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.3% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1%
 Connecticut 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.7% 4.2% 6.0% 7.0% 8.3% 9.1% 10.1% 10.8%
 Delaware 21.6% 22.4% 23.8% 24.0% 24.9% 25.0% 22.2% 19.3% 18.2% 18.0% 16.8% 16.6% 15.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.5% 13.7% 13.6% 14.3% 16.1% 16.9% 19.2% 21.4% 22.1%
 District of Columbia 30.4% 33.1% 31.2% 30.1% 29.1% 26.6% 19.1% 33.0% 33.6% 32.8% 31.1% 28.5% 25.1% 27.1% 28.2% 35.0% 53.9% 71.1% 70.3% 65.8% 60.0% 50.7% 41.4%
 Florida 47.1% 48.7% 46.0% 44.6% 48.8% 47.0% 42.5% 43.7% 41.0% 34.0% 29.4% 27.1% 21.8% 17.8% 15.3% 13.8% 13.6% 14.6% 16.0% 15.1%
 Georgia 35.9% 37.1% 42.5% 44.4% 42.6% 41.0% 42.4% 44.0% 46.0% 47.0% 46.7% 46.7% 45.1% 41.7% 36.8% 34.7% 30.9% 28.5% 25.9% 26.8% 27.0% 28.7% 30.5% 31.0%
 Hawaii 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6%
 Idaho 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9%
 Illinois 7.4% 6.4% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.8% 4.3% 4.9% 7.4% 10.3% 12.8% 14.7% 14.8% 15.1% 14.5% 14.1%
 Indiana 4.4% 2.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% 3.5% 3.6% 4.4% 5.8% 6.9% 7.6% 7.8% 8.4% 9.1% 9.6%
 Iowa 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 2.1% 2.9% 4.1%
 Kansas 0.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 4.2% 4.8% 5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 5.9% 5.7%
 Kentucky 17.0% 18.6% 20.2% 22.9% 24.7% 24.3% 22.5% 20.4% 16.8% 16.5% 14.4% 13.3% 11.4% 9.8% 8.6% 7.5% 6.9% 7.1% 7.2% 7.1% 7.1% 7.3% 7.8% 8.0%
 Louisiana 55.2% 51.8% 58.5% 55.0% 50.7% 49.5% 50.1% 51.5% 50.0% 47.1% 43.1% 38.9% 36.9% 35.9% 32.9% 31.9% 29.8% 29.4% 30.8% 32.5% 32.0% 31.4%
 Maine 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.9%
 Maryland 34.7% 36.7% 38.2% 36.1% 34.9% 32.3% 28.3% 24.9% 22.5% 22.5% 20.7% 19.8% 17.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.6% 16.5% 16.7% 17.8% 22.7% 24.9% 27.9% 29.4% 29.5%
 Massachusetts 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 3.1% 3.9% 5.0% 5.4% 6.6% 7.0%
 Michigan 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 1.6% 3.5% 4.0% 6.9% 9.2% 11.2% 12.9% 13.9% 14.2% 14.2% 13.7%
 Minnesota 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 2.2% 3.5% 5.2% 7.0%
 Mississippi 41.5% 47.0% 44.1% 48.4% 52.3% 51.2% 55.3% 53.7% 57.5% 57.6% 58.5% 56.2% 52.2% 50.2% 49.2% 45.3% 42.0% 36.8% 35.2% 35.6% 36.3% 37.0% 36.6%
 Missouri 17.6% 15.9% 18.3% 15.6% 13.2% 10.0% 6.9% 6.7% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 5.2% 6.2% 6.5% 7.5% 9.0% 10.3% 10.5% 10.7% 11.2% 11.6% 11.4%
 Montana 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
 Nebraska 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.5% 4.9%
 Nevada 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 2.7% 4.7% 5.7% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 8.1% 9.8%
 New Hampshire 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.5%
 New Jersey 7.7% 8.0% 7.6% 7.2% 6.4% 5.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 5.2% 5.5% 6.6% 8.5% 10.7% 12.6% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.1%
 New Mexico 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 1.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2%
 New York 7.6% 5.3% 4.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 3.3% 4.2% 6.2% 8.4% 11.9% 13.7% 15.9% 15.9% 15.9% 14.8%
 North Carolina 26.8% 29.4% 32.2% 34.4% 35.9% 35.6% 36.4% 36.4% 36.6% 38.0% 34.7% 33.0% 31.6% 29.8% 29.0% 27.5% 25.8% 24.5% 22.2% 22.4% 22.0% 21.6% 21.5% 20.5%
 North Dakota 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 3.4%
 Ohio 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 3.2% 4.7% 4.9% 6.5% 8.1% 9.1% 10.0% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2% 12.5%
 Oklahoma 8.4% 7.0% 8.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.2% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.3%
 Oregon 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0%
 Pennsylvania 2.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 3.3% 4.5% 4.7% 6.1% 7.5% 8.6% 8.8% 9.2% 10.0% 10.8% 10.9%
 Rhode Island 6.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.3% 3.7% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% 2.9% 3.9% 4.5% 5.7% 5.7%
 South Carolina 43.7% 43.2% 48.4% 52.8% 55.6% 56.4% 58.9% 58.6% 58.9% 60.7% 59.8% 58.4% 55.2% 51.4% 45.6% 42.9% 38.8% 34.8% 30.5% 30.4% 29.8% 29.5% 27.9% 25.0%
 South Dakota 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3% 2.0%
 Tennessee 10.6% 13.2% 17.5% 19.6% 21.4% 22.7% 24.5% 25.5% 25.6% 26.1% 24.4% 23.8% 21.7% 19.3% 18.3% 17.4% 16.1% 16.5% 15.8% 15.8% 16.0% 16.4% 16.7% 15.8%
 Texas 27.5% 30.3% 31.0% 24.7% 21.8% 20.4% 17.7% 15.9% 14.7% 14.4% 12.7% 12.4% 12.5% 12.0% 11.9% 11.5% 11.8% 12.2%
 Utah 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2%
 Vermont 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4%
 Virginia 43.4% 44.6% 47.1% 47.8% 47.9% 46.9% 45.0% 43.3% 41.9% 41.8% 38.4% 35.6% 32.6% 29.9% 26.8% 24.7% 22.1% 20.6% 18.5% 18.9% 18.8% 19.6% 19.4% 18.6%
 Washington 12.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.6% 4.0%
 West Virginia 9.5% 9.8% 11.5% 12.1% 11.2% 9.6% 7.8% 5.6% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.7% 4.8% 3.9% 3.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7%
 Wisconsin 1.2% 1.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 1.9% 2.9% 3.9% 5.0% 5.7% 6.3% 6.4%
 Wyoming 2.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9%
 Puerto Rico 8.0% 12.4% 7.0%

Free Blacks as a percentage out of the total Black population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860

In 1865, all enslaved Blacks (African Americans) in the United States were emancipated as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. However, some U.S. states had previously emancipated some or all of their Black population. The table below shows the percentage of free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black population in various U.S. regions and U.S. states between 1790 and 1860 (the blank areas on the chart below mean that there is no data for those specific regions or states in those specific years).

Free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black (African American) population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860[31]
State/territory 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
 United States 7.9% 10.8% 13.5% 13.2% 13.7% 13.4% 11.9% 11.0%
Northeast 40.1% 56.2% 73.5% 83.7% 97.8% 99.5% 99.8% 100.0%
Midwest 78.7% 52.4% 38.0% 37.7% 34.4% 35.5% 37.6%
South 4.7% 6.7% 8.5% 8.2% 8.4% 8.1% 7.0% 6.3%
West 97.9% 99.4%
 Alabama 4.4% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%
 Alaska
 Arizona 100.0%
 Arkansas 1.4% 3.5% 3.0% 2.3% 1.3% 0.1%
 California 100.0% 100.0%
 Colorado 100.0%
 Connecticut 50.4% 84.9% 95.4% 98.8% 99.7% 99.8% 100.0% 100.0%
 Delaware 30.5% 57.3% 75.9% 74.2% 82.8% 86.7% 88.8% 91.7%
 District of Columbia 16.2% 30.7% 37.9% 50.5% 66.2% 73.2% 77.8%
 Florida 5.2% 3.1% 2.3% 1.5%
 Georgia 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%
 Hawaii
 Idaho
 Illinois 41.5% 78.5% 33.3% 68.7% 91.6% 100.0% 100.0%
 Indiana 75.7% 62.4% 86.6% 99.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Iowa 91.5% 100.0% 100.0%
 Kansas 99.7%
 Kentucky 0.9% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.9% 3.9% 4.5% 4.5%
 Louisiana 18.0% 13.2% 13.2% 13.1% 6.7% 5.3%
 Maine 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 99.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Maryland 7.2% 15.6% 23.3% 27.0% 33.9% 40.9% 45.3% 49.1%
 Massachusetts 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Michigan 100.0% 83.3% 100.0% 99.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Minnesota 100.0% 100.0%
 Mississippi 5.0% 1.2% 1.4% 0.8% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%
 Missouri 17.4% 3.3% 2.2% 2.6% 2.9% 3.0%
 Montana
 Nebraska 81.7%
 Nevada 100.0%
 New Hampshire 79.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 99.5% 99.8% 100.0% 100.0%
 New Jersey 19.5% 26.2% 42.0% 62.2% 89.0% 96.9% 99.0% 99.9%
 New Mexico 100.0% 100.0%
 New York 17.9% 33.3% 62.8% 74.4% 99.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 North Carolina 4.7% 5.0% 5.7% 6.7% 7.4% 8.5% 8.7% 8.4%
 North Dakota
 Ohio 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 99.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Oklahoma
 Oregon 100.0% 100.0%
 Pennsylvania 63.6% 89.5% 96.6% 99.3% 98.9% 99.9% 100.0% 100.0%
 Rhode Island 78.2% 89.7% 97.1% 98.7% 99.5% 99.8% 100.0% 100.0%
 South Carolina 1.7% 2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4%
 South Dakota N/A[a]
 Tennessee 9.6% 2.2% 2.9% 3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.6%
 Texas 0.7% 0.2%
 Utah 48.0% 50.8%
 Vermont 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
 Virginia 4.1% 5.6% 7.3% 8.2% 9.3% 10.1% 10.2% 10.5%
 Washington 100.0% 100.0%
 West Virginia 11.6% 6.8% 10.5% 8.5% 10.9% 14.1% 13.1% 13.1%
 Wisconsin 100.0% 51.6% 94.4% 100.0% 100.0%
 Wyoming

a^ There were no Blacks at all—either free or enslaved—in South Dakota in 1860.[31]

Native American population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (1890–2020)

The census counted 248,000 Native Americans in 1890, 332,000 in 1930 and 334,000 in 1940, including those on and off reservations in the 48 states. Total spending on Native Americans averaged $38 million a year in the late 1920s, dropping to a low of $23 million in 1933, and returning to $38 million in 1940.[32]

American Indian, Inuit, and Aleut % of population by U.S. state (1890–2010)[33]
State/Territory 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000[34] 2010[35] 2020[30]
United States 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1%
Alabama 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7%
Alaska 16.0% 15.6% 15.6% 14.8% 15.2%
Arizona 34.0% 21.5% 14.3% 9.9% 10.0% 11.0% 8.8% 6.4% 5.4% 5.6% 5.6% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5%
Arkansas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9%
California 1.4% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.6%
Colorado 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3%
Connecticut 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Delaware 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
District of Columbia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Florida 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%
Georgia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Hawaii 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Idaho 4.8% 2.6% 1.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Illinois 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.8%
Indiana 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Iowa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
Kansas 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1%
Kentucky 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Louisiana 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%
Maine 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
Maryland 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
Massachusetts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Michigan 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%
Minnesota 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
Mississippi 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%
Missouri 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%
Montana 7.8% 4.7% 0.8% 2.0% 2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.9% 4.7% 6.0% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2%
Nebraska 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2%
Nevada 10.9% 12.3% 6.4% 6.3% 5.3% 4.3% 3.1% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4%
New Hampshire 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
New Jersey 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6%
New Mexico 9.4% 6.7% 6.3% 5.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.2% 5.9% 7.2% 8.1% 8.9% 9.5% 9.4% 10.0%
New York 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%
North Carolina 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%
North Dakota 4.3% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 4.1% 4.9% 5.4% 5.0%
Ohio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Oklahoma 24.9% 8.2% 4.5% 2.8% 3.9% 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.8% 5.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.6% 8.4%
Oregon 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%
Pennsylvania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Rhode Island 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7%
South Carolina 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
South Dakota 5.7% 5.0% 3.3% 2.6% 3.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.9% 6.5% 7.3% 8.3% 8.8% 8.8%
Tennessee 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Texas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%
Utah 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%
Vermont 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
Washington 3.1% 1.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6%
West Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
Wisconsin 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%
Wyoming 2.9% 1.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4%
Puerto Rico 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%

Mexican (1910–1930) and Hispanic/Latino (1940–2020) population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state

Historically, the U.S. states with the largest Mexican/Hispanic/Latino populations were primarily located in the Southwestern states, Texas, and Florida. However, the percentage of the Hispanic/Latino population has dramatically increased in many U.S. states both inside and outside the Southwest in recent decades.

Percentage of population of Mexican origin (1910–1930) and of Hispanic/Latino origin (1940–2020) by U.S. state[36][37][38][39][a]
State/territory 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
 United States of America 0.4% 0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 4.7% 6.4% 9.0% 12.5% 16.3% 18.7%
Northeast 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 4.1% 5.3% 7.4% 9.8% 12.6% 15.2%
Midwest 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 1.5% 2.2% 2.9% 4.9% 7.0% 8.6%
South 1.1% 1.7% 2.5% 1.9% 4.4% 5.9% 7.9% 11.6% 15.9% 18.7%
West 1.9% 3.1% 5.4% 6.1% 11.3% 14.5% 19.1% 24.3% 28.6% 30.0%
 Alabama 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 1.7% 3.9% 5.3%
 Alaska 2.1% 2.4% 3.2% 4.1% 5.5% 6.8%
 Arizona 28.6% 30.4% 30.2% 20.4% 17.2% 14.9% 17.3% 16.2% 18.8% 25.3% 29.6% 30.7%
 Arkansas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 3.2% 6.4% 8.5%
 California 2.1% 3.7% 6.8% 6.0% 7.2% 9.1% 13.7% 19.2% 25.8% 32.4% 37.6% 39.4%
 Colorado 0.4% 1.6% 5.7% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 11.6% 11.8% 12.9% 17.1% 20.7% 21.9%
 Connecticut 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.4% 4.0% 6.5% 9.4% 13.4% 17.3%
 Delaware 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.1% 1.6% 2.4% 4.8% 8.2% 10.5%
 District of Columbia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.1% 2.8% 5.4% 7.9% 9.1% 11.3%
 Florida 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 6.6% 8.8% 12.2% 16.8% 22.5% 26.5%
 Georgia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 1.7% 5.3% 8.8% 10.5%
 Hawaii 3.0% 7.4% 7.3% 7.2% 8.9% 9.5%
 Idaho 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 2.6% 3.9% 5.3% 7.9% 11.2% 13.0%
 Illinois 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 3.3% 5.6% 7.9% 12.3% 15.8% 18.2%
 Indiana 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 3.5% 6.0% 8.2%
 Iowa 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 1.2% 2.8% 5.0% 6.8%
 Kansas 0.5% 0.9% 1.1% 0.7% 2.1% 2.7% 3.8% 7.0% 10.5% 13.0%
 Kentucky 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 1.5% 3.1% 4.6%
 Louisiana 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 4.2% 6.9%
 Maine 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 2.0%
 Maryland 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 2.6% 4.3% 8.2% 11.8%
 Massachusetts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.1% 2.5% 4.8% 6.8% 9.6% 12.6%
 Michigan 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 1.4% 1.8% 2.2% 3.3% 4.4% 5.6%
 Minnesota 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% 2.9% 4.7% 6.1%
 Mississippi 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 0.6% 1.4% 2.7% 3.6%
 Missouri 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 2.1% 3.5% 4.9%
 Montana 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 2.0% 2.9% 4.2%
 Nebraska 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 1.4% 1.8% 2.3% 5.5% 9.2% 12.0%
 Nevada 1.1% 1.8% 3.7% 2.8% 5.6% 6.7% 10.4% 19.7% 26.5% 28.7%
 New Hampshire 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 1.0% 1.7% 2.8% 4.3%
 New Jersey 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 4.3% 6.7% 9.6% 13.3% 17.7% 21.6%
 New Mexico 6.9% 9.8% 15.2% 41.7% 36.5% 28.3% 37.4% 36.6% 38.2% 42.1% 46.3% 47.7%
 New York 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 8.0% 9.5% 12.3% 15.1% 17.6% 19.5%
 North Carolina 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 4.7% 8.4% 10.7%
 North Dakota 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 1.2% 2.0% 4.3%
 Ohio 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.9% 3.1% 4.4%
 Oklahoma 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 1.4% 1.9% 2.7% 5.2% 8.9% 11.9%
 Oregon 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 1.7% 2.5% 4.0% 8.0% 11.7% 13.9%
 Pennsylvania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.9% 1.3% 2.0% 3.2% 5.7% 8.1%
 Rhode Island 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.7% 2.1% 4.6% 8.7% 12.4% 16.6%
 South Carolina 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 2.4% 5.1% 6.9%
 South Dakota 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.4% 2.7% 4.4%
 Tennessee 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 2.2% 4.6% 6.9%
 Texas 7.1% 9.9% 13.8% 11.5% 13.3% 14.8% 17.7% 21.0% 25.5% 32.0% 37.6% 39.3%
 Utah 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 0.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.9% 9.0% 13.0% 15.1%
 Vermont 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.5% 2.4%
 Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 2.6% 4.7% 7.9% 10.5%
 Washington 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.1% 2.9% 4.4% 7.5% 11.2% 13.7%
 West Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9%
 Wisconsin 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.9% 3.6% 5.9% 7.6%
 Wyoming 0.2% 1.1% 3.2% 2.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.7% 6.4% 8.9% 10.2%
 Puerto Rico 98.8% 99.0% 98.9%

a^ There are other estimates on this page which are a little different. These estimates here come from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Asian and Pacific Islander population by U.S. region and state (1860–2020)

Asian and Pacific Islander % of population by U.S. state (1860–2020)[40][41][42][43][a][44]
State/Territory 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
United States United States of America 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5% 2.9% 3.7% 4.8% 6.2%
Alabama Alabama 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6%
Alaska Alaska 7.1% 5.3% 3.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 2.0% 3.6% 4.5% 5.4% 7.7%
Arizona Arizona 0.0% 0.2% 4.0% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.8% 3.8%
Arkansas Arkansas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.2% 2.2%
California California 9.2% 8.8% 8.7% 6.1% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1% 3.0% 2.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 5.3% 9.6% 11.2% 13.0% 15.8%
Colorado Colorado 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% 2.8% 3.7%
Connecticut Connecticut 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 2.4% 3.8% 4.8%
Delaware Delaware 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 3.2% 4.3%
Washington, D.C. District of Columbia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.8% 2.8% 3.5% 5.0%
Florida Florida 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.4% 3.1%
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 1.2% 2.2% 3.2% 4.6%
Hawaii Hawaii 80.9% 76.5% 78.4% 78.0% 73.3% 72.9% 65.3% 57.7% 60.5% 61.8% 51.0% 48.6% 48.0%
Idaho Idaho 28.5% 10.4% 2.4% 1.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.7%
Illinois Illinois 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 1.4% 2.5% 3.4% 4.6% 5.9%
Indiana Indiana 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 2.5%
Iowa Iowa 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 2.6%
Kansas Kansas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.3% 1.7% 2.4% 3.0%
Kentucky Kentucky 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 1.1% 1.8%
Louisiana Louisiana 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9%
Maine Maine 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2%
Maryland Maryland 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.5% 2.9% 4.0% 5.5% 6.9%
Massachusetts Massachusetts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.9% 2.4% 3.8% 5.3% 7.2%
Michigan Michigan 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 1.1% 1.8% 2.4% 3.3%
Minnesota Minnesota 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 1.8% 2.9% 4.0% 5.3%
Mississippi Mississippi 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1%
Missouri Missouri 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 2.4%
Montana Montana 9.5% 4.5% 1.8% 1.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9%
Nebraska Nebraska 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.8%
Nevada Nevada 0.0% 7.3% 8.7% 6.0% 3.7% 2.3% 1.9% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 1.8% 3.2% 4.9% 7.2% 9.6%
New Hampshire New Hampshire 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.8% 1.3% 2.2% 2.6%
New Jersey New Jersey 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 1.4% 3.5% 5.7% 8.3% 10.2%
New Mexico New Mexico 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.9%
New York (state) New York 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.7% 1.8% 3.9% 5.5% 7.3% 9.7%
North Carolina North Carolina 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 1.4% 2.2% 3.4%
North Dakota North Dakota 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 1.8%
Ohio Ohio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5%
Oklahoma Oklahoma 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5%
Oregon Oregon 0.0% 3.7% 5.4% 3.0% 3.1% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 1.3% 2.4% 3.2% 3.7% 5.1%
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.2% 1.8% 2.7% 3.9%
Rhode Island Rhode Island 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 1.8% 2.4% 2.9% 3.6%
South Carolina South Carolina 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.9%
South Dakota South Dakota 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 1.9%
Tennessee Tennessee 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 2.1%
Texas Texas 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.9% 2.8% 3.8% 5.5%
Utah Utah 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.0% 3.6%
Vermont Vermont 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 1.8%
Virginia Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 1.2% 2.6% 3.8% 5.5% 7.2%
Washington (state) Washington 0.0% 1.0% 4.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 2.5% 4.3% 5.9% 7.2% 10.3%
West Virginia West Virginia 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8%
Wisconsin Wisconsin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 3.0%
Wyoming Wyoming 1.6% 4.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0%
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

Projections from 2020 through to 2060

The U.S. Census Bureau has projected that the U.S. White non-Hispanic population will become a minority (that is, less than half of the total U.S. population) during the 2040s, resulting in a plurality.[45] In December 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau projected that 2043 would be the year in which the U.S. would become a majority minority nation, with no single ethnic classification constituting a majority of the population.[46] By 2060, Hispanic Americans are projected to account for about one-third of the total U.S. population.[46] The tables present Census Bureau "middle series" projections published in May 2013.

Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States (total numbers) between 2020 and 2060 (projected)[47]
Race/ethnic group 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
Total population 333,896,000 358,471,000 380,016,000 399,803,000 420,268,000
White 255,346,000 267,604,000 276,438,000 282,959,000 289,587,000
Black 44,810,000 49,246,000 53,412,000 57,553,000 61,822,000
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 4,328,000 4,889,000 5,407,000 5,881,000 6,308,000
Asian and Pacific Islander 19,708,000 23,802,000 27,945,000 31,967,000 35,815,000
Two or more races 9,704,000 12,929,000 16,814,000 21,443,000 26,737,000
Hispanic (of any race) 63,784,000 78,655,000 94,876,000 111,732,000 128,780,000
Non-Hispanic White 199,313,000 198,817,000 193,887,000 186,334,000 178,951,000
Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Percentages) Between 2020 and 2060 (Projected)[48][49]
Race/Ethnic Group 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
White 76.5% 74.7% 72.7% 70.8% 68.9%
Black 13.4% 13.7% 14.1% 14.4% 14.7%
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%
Asian and Pacific Islander 5.9% 6.6% 7.4% 8.0% 8.5%
Two or more races 2.9% 3.6% 4.4% 5.4% 6.4%
Hispanic (of any race) 19.1% 21.9% 25.0% 27.9% 30.6%
Non-Hispanic White 59.7% 55.5% 51.0% 46.6% 42.6%

Vital statistics of racial and ethnic groups (since 1935)

[50]

Average population (x 1,000)[51] Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000)[52] Natural change (per 1,000) Total fertility rate
1935 127,362 2,377,000 1,392,752 984,248 18.7 10.9 7.7 2.19
1936 128,181 2,355,000 1,479,228 875,772 18.4 11.5 6.8 2.15
1937 128,961 2,413,000 1,450,427 962,573 18.7 11.2 7.5 2.17
1938 129,969 2,496,000 1,381,391 1,114,609 19.2 10.6 8.6 2.22
1939 131,028 2,466,000 1,387,897 1,078,103 18.8 10.6 8.2 2.17
1940 132,165 2,559,000 1,417,269 1,142,000 19.4 10.8 8.6 2.23
1941 133,002 2,703,000 1,397,642 1,305,358 20.3 10.5 9.8 2.33
1942 134,464 2,989,000 1,385,187 1,603,813 22.2 10.3 11.9 2.55
1943 136,003 3,104,000 1,459,544 1,644,306 22.8 10.7 12.1 2.64
1944 138,083 2,939,000 1,411,338 1,644,456 21.2 10.2 11.0 2.49
1945 139,994 2,858,000 1,401,719 1,456,281 20.4 10.0 10.4 2.42
1946 140,008 3,411,000 1,395,617 2,015,383 24.1 10.0 14.1 2.86
1947 145,023 3,817,000 1,445,370 2,371,630 26.6 10.0 16.6 3.18
1948 148,013 3,637,000 1,444,337 2,192,663 24.9 9.8 15.1 3.03
1949 149,336 3,649,000 1,443,607 2,205,393 24.5 9.7 14.8 3.04
1950 151,861 3,632,000 1,452,454 2,180,000 24.1 9.6 14.5 3.03
1951 154,056 3,823,000 1,482,099 2,340,901 24.8 9.6 15.2 3.20
1952 156,431 3,913,000 1,496,838 2,416,162 25.0 9.6 15.4 3.30
1953 159,047 3,965,000 1,447,459 2,142,000 25.2 9.1 16.1 3.36
1954 161,948 4,078,000 1,481,091 2,596,909 24.8 9.3 15.5 3.48
1955 163,476 4,097,000 1,528,717 2,568,283 25.0 9.3 14.3 3.52
1956 166,578 4,218,000 1,564,476 2,653,524 25.1 9.3 15.8 3.63
1957 169,637 4,308,000 1,633,128 2,666,872 25.3 9.5 15.8 3.71
1958 172,668 4,255,000 1,647,886 2,607,114 24.4 9.5 14.9 3.65
1959 175,642 4,244,796 1,656,814 2,587,982 24.0 9.4 14.7 3.66
1960 179,979 4,257,850 1,711,982 2,545,868 23.7 9.5 14.1 3.65
1961 182,992 4,268,326 1,701,522 2,566,804 23.3 9.3 14.0 3.62
1962 185,771 4,167,362 1,756,720 2,410,642 22.4 9.5 12.9 3.46
1963 188,483 4,098,020 1,813,549 2,284,471 21.7 9.6 12.1 3.32
1964 191,141 4,027,490 1,798,051 2,229,439 21.1 9.4 11.7 3.19
1965 193,526 3,760,358 1,828,136 1,932,222 19.4 9.5 9.9 2.91
1966 195,576 3,606,274 1,863,149 1,743,125 18.4 9.5 8.9 2.72
1967 197,457 3,520,959 1,851,323 1,669,636 17.8 9.4 8.4 2.56
1968 199,399 3,501,564 1,930,082 1,571,482 17.6 9.7 7.9 2.46
1969 201,385 3,600,206 1,921,990 1,678,216 17.9 9.5 8.4 2.46
1970 203,984 3,731,386 1,921,031 1,810,355 18.4 9.4 9.0 2.480
1971 206,827 3,555,970 1,927,542 1,628,428 17.2 9.3 7.9 2.266
1972 209,284 3,258,411 1,963,944 1,294,467 15.6 9.4 6.2 2.010
1973 211,357 3,136,965 1,973,003 1,163,962 14.8 9.5 5.3 1.879
1974 213,342 3,159,958 1,934,388 1,225,570 14.8 9.1 5.7 1.835
1975 215,465 3,144,198 1,892,879 1,251,319 14.6 8.8 5.8 1.774
1976 217,563 3,167,788 1,909,440 1,258,348 14.6 8.8 5.8 1.738
1977 219,760 3,326,632 1,899,597 1,427,035 15.1 8.6 6.5 1.789
1978 222,095 3,333,279 1,927,788 1,405,491 15.0 8.7 6.3 1.760
1979 224,567 3,494,398 1,913,841 1,580,557 15.6 8.5 7.1 1.808
1980 227,225 3,612,258 1,989,841 1,622,417 15.9 8.8 7.1 1.839
1981 229,466 3,629,238 1,977,981 1,651,257 15.8 8.6 7.2 1.812
1982 231,664 3,680,537 1,974,797 1,705,740 15.9 8.5 7.4 1.827
1983 233,792 3,638,933 2,019,201 1,619,732 15.6 8.6 6.9 1.799
1984 235,825 3,669,141 2,039,369 1,629,772 15.6 8.6 6.9 1.806
1985 237,924 3,760,561 2,086,440 1,674,121 15.8 8.8 7.0 1.844
1986 240,133 3,756,547 2,105,361 1,651,186 15.6 8.8 6.9 1.837
1987 242,289 3,809,394 2,123,323 1,686,071 15.7 8.8 7.0 1.872
1988 244,499 3,909,510 2,167,999 1,741,511 16.0 8.9 7.1 1.934
1989 246,819 4,040,958 2,150,466 1,890,492 16.4 8.7 7.7 2.014
1990 249,623 4,158,212 2,148,463 2,009,749 16.7 8.6 8.1 2.081
1991 252,981 4,110,907 2,169,518 1,941,389 16.2 8.6 7.7 2.062
1992 256,514 4,065,014 2,175,613 1,889,401 15.8 8.5 7.4 2.046
1993 259,919 4,000,240 2,268,553 1,731,687 15.4 8.7 6.7 2.019
1994 263,126 3,952,767 2,278,994 1,673,773 15.0 8.7 6.4 2.001
1995 266,278 3,899,589 2,312,132 1,587,457 14.6 8.7 6.0 1.978
1996 269,394 3,891,494 2,314,690 1,576,804 14.4 8.6 5.9 1.976
1997 272,647 3,880,894 2,314,245 1,566,649 14.2 8.5 5.7 1.971
1998 275,854 3,941,553 2,337,256 1,604,297 14.3 8.5 5.8 1.999
1999 279,040 3,959,417 2,391,399 1,568,018 14.2 8.6 5.6 2.007
2000 282,172 4,058,814 2,403,351 1,655,463 14.4 8.5 5.9 2.056
2001 285,082 4,025,933 2,416,425 1,609,508 14.1 8.5 5.6 2.030
2002 287,804 4,021,726 2,443,387 1,578,339 14.0 8.5 5.5 2.020
2003 290,326 4,089,950 2,448,288 1,641,662 14.1 8.4 5.5 2.047
2004 293,046 4,112,052 2,397,615 1,714,437 14.0 8.2 5.9 2.051
2005 295,753 4,138,349 2,448,017 1,690,332 14.0 8.3 5.7 2.057
2006 298,593 4,265,555 2,426,264 1,839,291 14.3 8.1 6.2 2.108
2007 301,580 4,316,233 2,423,712 1,892,521 14.3 8.0 6.3 2.120
2008 304,375 4,247,694 2,471,984 1,775,710 14.0 8.1 5.9 2.072
2009 307,007 4,130,665 2,437,163 1,693,502 13.5 7.9 5.6 2.002
2010 309,330 3,999,386 2,468,435 1,530,951 13.0 8.0 5.0 1.931
2011 311,583 3,953,590 2,515,458 1,438,412 12.7 8.1 4.6 1.894
2012 313,874 3,952,841 2,543,279 1,409,562 12.6 8.1 4.5 1.880
2013 316,129 3,932,181 2,596,993 1,335,188 12.4 8.2 4.2 1.857
2014 319,113 3,988,076 2,626,418 1,361,658 12.5 8.2 4.3 1.862
2015 321,442 3,978,497 2,712,630 1,265,867 12.4 8.4 4.0 1.843
2016 323,100 3,945,875 2,744,248 1,201,167 12.2 8.5 3.7 1.820
2017 325,719 3,855,500 2,813,503 1,041,997 11.8 8.7 3.1 1.765
2018 326,687 3,791,712 2,839,205 952,507 11.6 8.7 2.9 1.729
2019 328,240 3,747,540 2,854,838 892,682 11.4 8.7 2.7 1.705
2020 331,449 3,613,647 3,358,814 254,833 10.9 10.2 0.7 1.638
2021 3,664,292 3,464,231 200,061 11.0 10.4 0.5 1.664
2022 3,661,220 3,273,705 394,053 11.0 9.8 1.2 1.665
2023 3,588,013 3,065,607 522,406 10.7 9.2 1.5 1.62

Source: National Center for Health Statistics,[53][54] Census Bureau Intercensal Estimates [9][55][56][57][58][59]

White (including White Hispanic)

White Americans of one race (or alone) from 1960 to 2020

Average population and percentage of population figures shown are slightly higher than given Census Bureau data, due to the fact that the definition of "White" in this case includes, along with Non-Hispanic Whites and White Hispanics, Hispanics who identify as "Some Other Race", but are counted as White due to the option and category of "Some Other Race" alone often not being one in CDC demographic data.

Average population (x 1,000) Live births[60] Deaths[61] Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
1990 208,227 (83.4%) 3,290,273 (79.12%) 1,853,254 1,437,019 15.8 8.8 7.0 2.00
1991 3,241,273 (78.84%) 1,868,904 1,372,369 15.3 8.8 6.5 1.99
1992 3,201,678 (78.76%) 1,873,781 1,327,897 15.0 8.8 6.2 1.98
1993 3,149,833 (78.74%) 1,951,437 1,198,396 14.6 9.0 5.6 1.96
1994 3,121,004 (78.96%) 1,959,875 1,161,129 14.3 9.0 5.3 1.96
1995 3,098,885 (79.46%) 1,987,437 1,111,448 14.1 9.0 5.1 1.95
1996 3,093,057 (79.48%) 1,992,966 1,100,091 13.9 9.0 4.9 1.96
1997 3,072,640 (79.17%) 1,996,393 1,076,247 13.7 8.9 4.8 1.96
1998 3,118,727 (79.12%) 2,015,984 1,102,743 13.8 8.9 4.9 1.99
1999 3,132,501 (79.11%) 2,061,348 1,071,153 13.7 9.0 4.7 2.01
2000 229,784 (81.4%) 3,194,005 (78.69%) 2,071,287 1,122,718 13.9 9.0 4.9 2.05
2001 3,177,626 (78.92%) 2,079,691 1,097,935 13.7 8.9 4.8 2.04
2002 3,174,760 (78.94%) 2,102,589 1,072,171 13.6 9.0 4.6 2.04
2003 3,225,848 (78.87%) 2,103,714 1,122,134 13.7 8.9 4.8 2.07
2004 3,222,928 (78.38%) 2,056,643 1,166,285 13.6 8.7 4.9 2.07
2005 3,229,294 (78.03%) 2,098,097 1,131,197 13.6 8.8 4.8 2.08
2006 3,310,308 (77.60%) 2,077,549 1,232,759 13.8 8.7 5.1 2.12
2007 3,336,626 (77.30%) 2,074,151 1,262,475 13.8 8.6 5.2 2.14
2008 3,274,163 (77.08%) 2,120,233 1,153,930 13.5 8.7 4.8 2.09
2009 3,173,293 (76.82%) 2,086,355 1,086,938 13.0 8.5 4.5 2.02
2010 245,520 (79.4%) 3,069,315 (76.74%) 2,114,749 954,566 12.5 8.6 3.9 1.95
2011 3,020,355 (76.39%) 2,156,077 864,278 12.2 8.7 3.5 1.91
2012 2,999,820 (75.89%) 2,175,178 824,642 12.1 8.8 3.3 1.89
2013 2,985,757 (75.93%) 2,217,103 768,654 12.0 8.9 3.1 1.87
2014 3,019,863 (75.72%) 2,237,880 781,983 12.0 8.9 3.1 1.88
2015 251,071 (78.1%) 3,012,855 (75.73%) 12.0 1.86
2016 2,900,933 (73.5%) 1.77
2017 2,812,267 (72.9%) 1.76
2018 2,788,439 (73.5%) 1.75
2019 2,744,570 (73.2%)

White (non-Hispanic)

The natural increase is slightly smaller than shown for non-Hispanic whites and slightly different for non-Hispanic blacks because the birth figures shown refer to mothers of that race, not the children. Most non-white babies of non-Hispanic white mothers are either Hispanic or black, and non-Hispanic black mothers occasionally have Hispanic children. On the other hand, all children born to Hispanic mothers, even if the mothers are white Hispanic, are counted as Hispanic.

Average population (x 1,000) Live births1 Deaths Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
19902 188,128 (75.6) 2,626,500 (63.16%) 14.4 1.85
19912 2,589,878 (63.00%) 13.9 1.82
19922 2,527,207 (62.17%) 13.4 1.80
1993 2,472,031 (61.80%) 13.1 1.79
1994 2,438,855 (61.70%) 12.8 1.78
1995 2,382,638 (61.10%) 12.5 1.78
1996 2,358,989 (60.62%) 12.3 1.78
1997 2,333,363 (60.12%) 1,895,461 437,902 12.2 9.7 2.5 1.79
1998 2,361,462 (59.91%) 1,912,802 448,660 12.2 9.7 2.5 1.82
1999 2,346,450 (59.26%) 1,953,197 393,253 12.1 9.9 2.2 1.84
2000 195,702 (69.3%) 2,362,968 (58.22%) 1,959,919 403,049 12.2 9.9 2.3 1.87
2001 195,975 (68.7%) 2,326,578 (57.79%) 1,962,810 363,768 11.9 9.9 2.0 1.85
2002 196,141 (68.1%) 2,298,156 (57.14%) 1,981,973 316,183 11.7 10.0 1.7 1.84
2003 196,233 (67.6%) 2,321,904 (56.77%) 1,979,465 342,439 11.8 10.0 1.8 1.87
2004 196,462 (67.0%) 2,296,683 (55.85%) 1,933,382 363,301 11.7 9.7 2.0 1.87
2005 196,621 (66.4%) 2,279,768 (55.09%) 1,967,142 312,626 11.6 9.9 1.7 1.87
2006 196,833 (65.9%) 2,308,640 (54.12%) 1,944,617 364,023 11.7 9.8 1.9 1.90
2007 197,011 (65.3%) 2,310,333 (53.53%) 1,939,606 370,727 11.7 9.7 2.0 1.91
2008 197,184 (64.8%) 2,267,817 (53.39%) 1,981,034 286,783 11.5 9.9 1.6 1.87
2009 197,275 (64.3%) 2,212,552 (53.56%) 1,944,606 267,946 11.2 9.7 1.5 1.83
2010 196,929 (63.7%) 2,162,406 (54.07%) 1,969,916 192,490 10.9 9.8 1.1 1.79
2011 197,085 (63.3%) 2,146,566 (54.29%) 2,006,319 140,247 10.8 10.0 0.8 1.77
2012 197,243 (62.8%) 2,134,044 (53.99%) 2,016,896 117,148 10.7 10.0 0.7 1.76
2013 197,392 (62.4%) 2,129,196 (54.15%) 2,052,660 76,536 10.7 10.2 0.5 1.75
2014 197,409 (61.9%) 2,149,302 (53.89%) 2,066,949 82,353 10.8 10.3 0.5 1.76
2015 197,534 (61.5%) 2,130,279 (53.59%) 2,123,631 6,648 10.7 10.6 0.1 1.75
2016 197,479 (61.1%) 2,056,332 (52.11%) 2,133,463 -77,131 10.5 10.6 -0.1 1.72
2017 197,285 (60.6%) 1,992,461 (51.67%) 2,179,857 -187,396 10.2 10.8 -0.7 1.67
2018 197,071 (60.3%) 1,956,413 (51.60%) 2,188,349 -231,936 10.0 10.9 -1.0 1.64
2019 196,705 (59.9%) 1,915,912 (51.12%) 2,182,552 -266,640 9.8 10.9 -1.2 1.61
2020 196,414 (59.3%) 1,843,432 (51.01%) 2,467,419 -623,987 9.4 12.5 -3.0 1.55
2021 195,790 1,887,656 (51.51%) 2,548,809 -661,153 9.7 13.0 -3.3 1.60
2022 195,128 1,832,532 (50.05%) 2,444,427 -611,895 9.4 12.7 -3.3 1.57
2023 194,516 1,782,327 (49.67%) 9.2

Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

Average population (x 1,000) Live births1 Deaths Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
19902 29,986 (12.1) 661,701 (15.91%) 23.0 2.55
19912 666,758 (16.22%) 22.4 2.53
19922 657,450 (16.17%) 21.6 2.48
1993 641,273 (16.03%) 20.7 2.41
1994 619,198 (15.66%) 19.5 2.31
1995 587,781 (15.07%) 18.2 2.19
1996 578,099 (14.86%) 17.6 2.14
1997 581,431 (14.98%) 273,381 308,050 17.4 8.1 9.3 2.14
1998 593,127 (15.05%) 275,264 317,863 17.5 8.0 9.5 2.16
1999 34,722 588,981 (14.88%) 281,979 307,002 17.0 8.1 9.0 2.13
2000 35,092 (12.4%) 604,346 (14.89%) 282,676 321,670 17.2 8.1 9.3 2.18
2001 35,638 589,917 (14.65%) 284,343 305,574 16.6 8.0 8.6 2.11
2002 36,050 578,335 (14.38%) 286,573 291,762 16.0 7.9 8.2 2.05
2003 36,422 576,033 (14.08%) 287,968 288,065 15.8 7.9 8.0 2.04
2004 36,849 578,772 (14.08%) 283,859 294,913 15.7 7.7 8.1 2.03
2005 37,271 583,759 (14.11%) 289,163 294,596 15.7 7.8 8.1 2.03
2006 37,719 617,247 (14.47%) 286,581 330,666 16.4 7.6 8.9 2.13
2007 38,185 627,191 (14.53%) 286,366 340,825 16.4 7.5 9.1 2.14
2008 38,652 623,029 (14.67%) 285,522 337,507 16.1 7.4 8.9 2.12
2009 39,105 609,584 (14.76%) 282,982 326,602 15.6 7.2 8.5 2.05
2010 39,437 (12.3%) 589,808 (14.75%) 283,438 306,370 15.0 7.2 7.9 1.97
2011 39,945 (12.2%) 582,345 (14.73%) 286,797 295,548 14.6 7.2 7.5 1.92
2012 40,391 (12.3%) 583,489 (14.76%) 291,179 292,310 14.4 7.2 7.4 1.90
2013 40,802 (12.3%) 583,834 (14.85%) 299,227 284,607 14.3 7.3 7.1 1.88
2014 41,317 (12.3%) 588,891 (14.77%) 303,844 285,047 14.3 7.4 7.1 1.87
2015 41,777 (12.3%) 589,047 (14.86%) 315,254 273,793 14.1 7.6 6.7 1.86
2016 42,142 (12.3%) 558,622 (14.16%) 326,810 231,812 14.0 7.8 6.2 1.83
2017 42,624 (12.3%) 560,715 (14.54%) 335,667 225,048 13.9 7.9 6.0 1.82
2018 42,935 552,029 (14.56%) 343,393 208,636 13.6 8.0 5.6 1.79
2019 43,236 548,075 (14.62%) 348,761 199,314 13.4 8.1 5.3 1.78
2020 43,577 529,811 (14.66%) 443,116 86,695 12.1 10.1 2.0 1.71
2021 43,785 517,889 (14.13%) 449,764 68,125 11.9 10.4 1.5 1.68
2022 44,009 510,469 (13.94%) 410,126 100,343 11.7 9.4 2.3 1.65
2023 44,311 490,084 (13.66%) 11.1

Asian (including of Hispanic origin)

Average population (x 1,000) Live births1 Deaths Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
1990 141,635 (3.41%) 21,127 120,508 19.0 2.00
1991 145,372 (3.54%) 22,173 123,199 18.3 1.93
1992 150,250 (3.70%) 23,660 126,590 17.9 1.90
1993 152,800 (3.82%) 25,386 127,414 17.3 1.84
1994 157,632 (3.99%) 27,103 130,529 17.1 1.83
1995 160,287 (4.11%) 28,297 131,990 16.7 1.80
1996 165,776 (4.26%) 29,508 136,268 16.5 1.79
1997 169,769 (4.37%) 30,756 139,013 16.2 1.76
1998 172,652 (4.38%) 31,987 140,665 15.9 1.73
1999 180,776 (4.57%) 33,675 147,101 15.9 1.75
2000 11,173 (4.0%) 200,543 (4.94%) 34,875 165,668 17.1 1.89
2001 11,670 (4.1%) 200,279 (4.97%) 37,048 163,231 16.1 3.0 13.1 1.79
2002 12,157 (4.2%) 210,907 (5.24%) 38,332 172,575 16.3 3.0 13.3 1.79
2003 12,626 (4.3%) 221,203 (5.41%) 40,127 181,076 16.4 3.0 13.4 1.82
2004 13,090 (4.5%) 229,123 (5.57%) 40,533 188,590 16.4 2.9 13.5 1.83
2005 13,576 (4.6%) 231,108 (5.58%) 43,194 187,914 15.9 3.0 12.9 1.78
2006 14,067 (4.7%) 241,045 (5.65%) 44,707 196,338 16.0 3.0 13.0 1.80
2007 14,548 (4.8%) 254,488 (5.90%) 45,609 208,879 16.4 2.9 13.5 1.85
2008 15,031 (4.9%) 253,185 (5.96%) 47,903 205,282 15.7 3.0 12.7 1.80
2009 15,492 (5.0%) 251,089 (6.08%) 49,225 201,864 15.1 3.0 12.1 1.74
2010 15,922 (5.1%) 246,886 (6.17%) 50,018 196,868 14.5 3.1 11.4 1.69
2011 16,270 (5.2%) 253,915 (6.42%) 52,346 201,479 14.5 3.2 11.3 1.71
2012 272,802 (6.90%) 55,298 217,504 15.1 3.2 11.9 1.77
2013 265,673 (6.76%) 58,702 206,971 14.3 3.3 11.0 1.68
2014 282,723 (7.09%) 60,424 222,299 14.6 3.3 11.3 1.72
2015 281,264 (7.12%) 65,277 215,987 14.0 3.4 10.6 1.65
2016* 17,345 (5.4%) 254,471 (6.45%) 68,235 186,236 14.6 3.5 11.1 1.69
2017* 18,000 (5.5%) 249,250 (6.46%) 72,598 176,652 13.8 3.6 10.2 1.60
2018* 18,401 (5.6%) 240,798 (6.35%) 75,266 165,532 13.2 3.7 9.5 1.53
2019* 18,798 (5.7%) 238,769 (6.37%) 70,532 168,237 13.0 3.7 9.3 1.51
2020* 19,032 (5.7%) 219,068 (6.06%) 90,519 128,549 11.6 4.7 6.9 1.38
2021* 19,285 213,813 (5.83%) 11.2 1.35
2022 19,657 218,683 (5.97%) 11.0

* The data from 2016 to 2021, exclude those of Hispanic origin, and also births from the [Pacific Islands and Hawaii.

American Indian and Alaska Native (including of Hispanic origin)

Average population (x 1,000) Live births1 Deaths Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
1990 39,051 (0.94%) 8,316 30,735 18.9 2.19
1991 38,841 (0.94%) 8,621 30,220 18.3 2.14
1992 39,453 (0.97%) 8,953 30,500 17.9 2.14
1993 38,732 (0.97%) 9,579 29,153 17.0 2.01
1994 37,740 (0.95%) 9,637 28,103 16.0 1.95
1995 37,278 (0.96%) 9,997 27,281 15.3 1.88
1996 37,880 (0.97%) 10,127 27,753 14.9 1.86
1997 38,572 (0.99%) 10,576 27,996 14.7 1.83
1998 40,272 (1.02%) 10,845 29,427 14.8 1.85
1999 40,170 (1.01%) 11,312 28,858 14.2 1.78
2000 2,684 (1.0%) 41,668 (1.03%) 11,363 30,305 14.0 3.8 10.2 1.77
2001 2,770 (1.0%) 41,872 (1.04%) 11,977 29,895 13.6 3.9 9.7 1.72
2002 2,857 (1.0%) 42,368 (1.05%) 12,415 29,953 13.3 3.9 9.4 1.68
2003 2,948 (1.0%) 43,052 (1.05%) 13,147 29,905 13.0 4.0 9.0 1.64
2004 3,045 (1.0%) 43,927 (1.07%) 13,124 30,803 12.8 3.8 9.0 1.61
2005 3,148 (1.1%) 44,813 (1.08%) 13,918 30,895 12.6 3.9 8.7 1.59
2006 3,259 (1.1%) 47,721 (1.12%) 14,037 33,684 13.0 3.8 9.2 1.63
2007 3,377 (1.1%) 49,443 (1.15%) 14,367 35,076 12.9 3.8 9.1 1.63
2008 3,505 (1.2%) 49,537 (1.17%) 14,776 34,761 12.5 3.7 8.8 1.57
2009 3,637 (1.2%) 48,665 (1.18%) 14,960 33,705 11.8 3.6 8.2 1.50
2010 3,755 (1.2%) 46,760 (1.17%) 15,565 31,195 11.0 3.6 7.4 1.40
2011 3,815 (1.2%) 46,419 (1.17%) 15,945 30,474 10.7 3.7 7.0 1.37
2012 46,093 (1.17%) 16,527 29,566 10.5 3.8 6.7 1.35
2013 45,991 (1.17%) 17,052 28,939 10.3 3.8 6.5 1.33
2014 44,928 (1.13%) 18,008 26,920 9.9 4.0 5.9 1.29
2015 4,566 (1.4%) 44,299 (1.11%) 18,039 26,260 9.7 1.26
2016* 2,126 (0.7%) 31,452 (0.80%) 18,595 12,857 13.3 6.9 6.4 1.79
2017* 2,145 (0.7%) 29,957 (0.78%) 19,198 10,759 12.6 8.9 3.7 1.70
2018* 2,157 (0.7%) 29,092 (0.77%) 19,491 9,673 12.2 9.0 3.2 1.65
2019* 2,168 (0.7%) 28,450 (0.76%) 19,696 8,754 11.9 1.61
2020 2,174 (0.7%) 26,813 (0.74%) 24,279 2,534 11.1 1.52
2021 26,124 (0.71%) 10.8 1.48
2022 25,370 (0.69%)

* The data from 2016 to 2019, exclude those of Hispanic origin.

Native Hawiian and Other Pacific Islander

Average population (x 1,000) Live births1 Deaths Natural change1 Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
2016 534 (0.2%) 9,342 (0.24%) 16.8 2.08
2017 547 (0.2%) 9,426 (0.24%) 16.7 2.09
2018 571 (0.2%) 9,476 (0.25%) 3,277 6,199 16.6 2.11
2019 579 (0.2%) 9,770 (0.26%) 3,491 6,279 17.0 2.18
2020 588 (0.2%) 9,626 (0.27%) 4,424 5,202 16.1 2.13
2021 9,531 (0.26%) 15.8 2.13
2022 10,085 (0.27%)
2023 10,091 (0.28%)

Hispanic (of all racial groups)

New Hampshire did not start reporting Hispanic origin until 1993, and Oklahoma until 1991, so data from those states are excluded before then.

Average population (x 1,000) Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1,000) Crude death rate (per 1,000) Natural change (per 1,000) Fertility rates
19902 22,354 (9.0%) 595,073 (14.31%) 26.7 2.96
19912 623,085 (15.16%) 26.5 2.96
19922 643,271 (15.82%) 26.1 2.96
1993 654,418 (16.36%) 25.4 2.89
1994 665,026 (16.82%) 24.7 2.84
1995 679,768 (17.43%) 24.1 2.80
1996 701,339 (18.02%) 23.8 2.77
1997 709,767 (18.29%) 95,460 614,307 23.0 3.1 19.9 2.68
1998 734,661 (18.64%) 98,406 636,255 22.7 3.0 19.6 2.65
1999 764,339 (19.30%) 103,740 660,599 22.5 3.1 19.4 2.65
2000 35,662 (12.6%) 815,868 (20.10%) 107,254 708,614 23.1 3.0 20.1 2.73
2001 37,144 (13.0%) 851,851 (21.16%) 113,413 738,438 22.9 3.1 19.8 2.73
2002 38,618 (13.4%) 876,642 (21.80%) 117,135 759,507 22.7 3.0 19.7 2.71
2003 40,049 (13.8%) 912,329 (22.31%) 122,026 790,303 22.8 3.0 19.8 2.74
2004 41,501 (14.2%) 946,349 (23.01%) 122,416 823,933 22.8 3.0 19.9 2.76
2005 43,024 (14.5%) 985,505 (23.81%) 131,161 854,344 22.9 3.0 19.9 2.79
2006 44,606 (14.9%) 1,039,077 (24.36%) 133,004 906,073 23.3 3.0 20.3 2.86
2007 46,197 (15.3%) 1,062,779 (24.62%) 135,519 927,260 23.0 2.9 20.1 2.84
2008 47,794 (15.7%) 1,041,239 (24.51%) 139,241 901,998 21.8 2.9 18.9 2.71
2009 49,327 (16.1%) 999,548 (24.20%) 141,576 857,972 20.3 2.9 17.4 2.53
2010 50,740 (16.4%) 945,180 (23.63%) 144,490 800,690 18.7 2.9 15.8 2.35
2011 51,940 (16.7%) 918,129 (23.22%) 149,635 768,494 17.6 2.9 14.7 2.24
2012 52,961 (16.9%) 907,677 (22.96%) 156,419 751,258 17.1 3.0 14.1 2.19
2013 53,986 (17.1%) 901,033 (22.91%) 163,241 737,792 16.7 3.0 13.7 2.15
2014 55,279 (17.3%) 914,065 (22.92%) 169,387 744,678 16.5 3.0 13.5 2.13
2015 56,690 (17.6%) 924,048 (23.27%) 179,457 744,591 16.3 3.2 13.1 2.12
2016 57,399 (17.8%) 918,447 (23.27%) 188,254 730,193 16.0 3.3 12.7 2.09
2017 58,846 (18.1%) 898,764 (23.31%) 197,249 701,515 15.2 3.3 11.9 2.01
2018 59,872 (18.3%) 886,210 (23.37%) 204,719 681,491 14.8 3.4 11.4 1.96
2019 60,572 (18.5%) 886,467 (23.65%) 212,397 674,070 14.6 3.5 11.1 1.94
2020 61,188 (18.5%) 866,713 (23.98%) 304,488 562,225 14.0 4.9 9.2 1.88
2021 62.112 885,916 (24.18%) 315,664 570,252 14.2 5.1 9.1 1.90
2022 63.204 934,842 (25.53%) 275,254 659,588 14.8 4.4 10.4 1.99
2023 64.633 943,142 (26.29%) 14.6

See also

Notes

  1. ^ First census allowing respondents to select more than one race
  2. ^ Many residents who identified as White or Black alone in 2010 changed their identification to multiracial in 2020
  3. ^ First census allowing respondents to select more than one race
  4. ^ Many residents who identified as White or Black alone in 2010 changed their identification to multiracial in 2020, the percentage figures for White and Black etc. represent those who ticked Alone only.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition, Part 2, Series Z 1–19. Chapter Z: Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics Archived 2021-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. Washington, D.C., 1975.
  2. ^ a b c d Gibson, Campbell; Kay Jung (September 2002). "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Population Division, U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  3. ^ "A Brief History of the OMB Directive 15". American Anthropological Association. 1997. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
  4. ^ "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity". Office of Management and Budget. October 30, 1997. Archived from the original on February 8, 2004. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
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  6. ^ a b Gibson, Campbell; Kay Jung (September 13, 2002). "Table 4. South Region – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990" (PDF). Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-27. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  7. ^ Copeland, Larry (2011-07-01). "Blacks return to Southern roots - USATODAY.com". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
  8. ^ "Lynching Statistics". Law2.umkc.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  9. ^ a b c Wilkerson, Isabel. "Fresh Air Interview: Journalist Isabel Wilkerson – Exploring The Great African-American Migration". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
  10. ^ "Great Migration". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-18. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
  11. ^ "Table 5. West Region – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. September 13, 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2013-05-04.
  12. ^ "Asian Americans". History-world.org. 1941-12-07. Archived from the original on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2013-05-19.((cite web)): CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  14. ^ "Hispanics in the United States, 1850–1990" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Gratton, Brian; Gutmann, Myron (January 2006) [2006], Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, vol. 1 (First ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–177 to 1–179
  16. ^ a b c d "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-03-12. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  17. ^ a b c d "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000". March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2013-05-04.
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