In 1886, a group of Barton County businessmen formed the Central Kansas Town Company and founded the town of Hoisington to attract the Kansas and Colorado Railroad to the area. They named the settlement after Andrew J. Hoisington, one of the company partners and a prominent businessman in nearby Great Bend.[4][5] The railroad reached Hoisington in the fall of 1886, and the settlement was incorporated as a city in 1887.[4] The post office, relocated from nearby Buena Vista, was renamed Hoisington in April 1887 as was the railroad station, originally named Monon, by 1889.[6]
Hoisington modernized and grew steadily over the following decades. The city's first power plant opened in 1903, and a city water system was completed in 1904. The railroad, known by that point as the Missouri Pacific, continued to play a central role in the city's development, employing 1,600 local men by 1911. Hoisington became a major freight and passenger operating division, complete with a roundhouse and shops. Electric street lights were installed in 1915, and the first streets were paved in 1917. The discovery of natural gas in the area in 1929, followed by the discovery of oil in the area in the 1930s, diversified and further stimulated the local economy.[4]
On April 21, 2001, Hoisington suffered a large scale disaster, when an F4tornado ripped through the city, destroying 5 miles with a path width of 3/8 of a mile.[7] It came from the southwest corner and travelled almost straight into the middle of the city. One fatality was reported, as well as 28 injuries (2 critical). 200 homes and 12 businesses were destroyed and 85 homes were severely damaged; an additional 200 homes received minor to moderate damage. The city's population and commerce recovered quickly. Today the tornado's path can still be seen from the air due to the lack of trees, some empty lots, and the newer houses, which are larger and more spaced out than the older ones.
Geography
Hoisington lies on the southern edge of the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Blood Creek, which flows east into nearby Cheyenne Bottoms, passes immediately south of the city.[8] Central Hoisington lies 5.5 miles (8.9 km) by road northwest of Cheyenne Bottoms. Situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 281 and K-4 in central Kansas, Hoisington is roughly 15 miles (24 km) north of Great Bend, the county seat, 105 miles (169 km) northwest of Wichita, and 234 miles (377 km) west-southwest of Kansas City.[9] The city sits astride the line between North and South Homestead Townships.[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.15 square miles (2.98 km2), all of it land.[11]
Of the 1,164 households, 29.9% had children under the age of 18; 44.2% were married couples living together; 27.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 34.8% of households consisted of individuals and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13] The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.0.[17] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 16.7% of the population.[18]
26.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males.[13] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 103.1 males.[13]
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $47,566 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,203) and the median family income was $58,828 (+/- $13,969).[19] Males had a median income of $36,359 (+/- $3,979) versus $22,090 (+/- $3,558) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $29,773 (+/- $5,996).[20] Approximately, 15.2% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under the age of 18 and 11.9% of those ages 65 or over.[21][22]
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 2,706 people, 1,167 households, and 721 families in the city. The population density was 2,255 inhabitants per square mile (871/km2). There were 1,361 housing units at an average density of 1,134.2 per square mile (437.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% White, 1.1% African American, 0.4% American Indian, 1.1% from some other race, and 2.4% from two or more races. 4.1% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.[23]
There were 1,167 households, of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18, 48.5% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32, and the average family size was 2.98.[23]
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males age 18 and over.[23]
Education
The community is served by Hoisington USD 431 public school district with four schools in Hoisington:[24]
Fox affiliate KOCW, a satellite of KSAS-TV in Wichita, is licensed to Hoisington and broadcasts on digital channel 14.[28]
Culture
In popular culture and the arts
The April 2001 storm was featured on an episode of The Weather Channel series Storm Stories. The tornado struck during the high school prom, and many of the prom goers were unaware the tornado had even hit—a fact that was the subject of the June 9, 2001 episode of the NPR radio show This American Life.[29]
The ABC comedy Sports Night referenced Hoisington on October 13, 1998, in the episode "Intellectual Property." Associate Producer Jeremy Goodwin, challenged to find material to enable sports anchors Dan Rydell and Casey McCall to stretch a segment about a sporting event, notes that the "attendance at tonight's game, 11,323, is exactly the same as the population of Hoisington, Kansas." Producer Dana Whitaker then relays to Dan and Casey that they have two options for stretching the segment: report this odd "fact" about Hoisington, or "talk slower." Hoisington's population in 1998 was probably much closer to 2,975, according to the 2000 census.
Notable people
Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Hoisington include:
^Service, US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather. "Info on the 2001 Hoisington tornado". weather.gov. Retrieved February 14, 2017.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
