Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor
Awarded forThe best editor of works devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1973
Last awarded2006; replaced by Best Editor (Long Form) and Best Editor (Short Form) from 2007–present
Most recent winnerLindsey Hall (Long Form)
Neil Clarke (Short Form)
Websitethehugoawards.org
David Hartwell with 2008 Hugo Award for Best Editor (Long Form) (and necktie)

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published or translated into English during the previous calendar year. The award is available for editors of magazines, novels, anthologies, or other works related to science fiction or fantasy. The award supplanted a previous award for professional magazine. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[1][2]

The award was first presented in 1973, and was given annually through 2006. Beginning in 2007, the award was split into two categories, that of Best Editor (Short Form) and Best Editor (Long Form). The Short Form award is for editors of anthologies, collections or magazines, while the Long Form award is for editors of novels. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[3] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and in each case an award for professional editor was given.[4]

During the 60 nomination years, 92 editors have been nominated for the original Best Professional Editor, the Short Form, or the Long Form award, including Retro Hugos. Of these, Gardner Dozois has received the most awards, with 15 original awards out of 19 nominations for the original category and 1 out of 2 for the Short Form. The only other editors to win more than three awards are Ellen Datlow, who won 9 of 18 nominations, split between the original and short form awards, Ben Bova, who won 6 of 8 nominations for the original award, and John W. Campbell, Jr. with 8 out of 8 nominations for the Retro Hugo awards. The two editors who have won three times are Edward L. Ferman with 3 out of 20 original nominations and Patrick Nielsen Hayden with 3 out of 4 Long Form nominations. Stanley Schmidt has received the most nominations, at 27 original and 7 Short Form, winning one Short Form.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.[3] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[5] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[6] Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[7][8] Members are permitted to vote "no award", if they feel that none of the nominees is deserving of the award that year, and in the case that "no award" takes the majority the Hugo is not given in that category. This happened in both the Short Form and Long Form categories in 2015.[9]

Winners and nominees

In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Editors are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year, and each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when those works were eligible. Although the Best Professional Editor award is not given explicitly for any particular editing effort and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society, works that the editor in question was involved with in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes magazines or anthologies that the editor worked on and publishing houses that he or she was employed at, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the editor's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the nominees on the short-list.

Best Professional Editor

  *   Winners and joint winners   +   No winner selected

Best Professional Editor winners and nominees
Year Editor Work(s) Ref(s)
1973 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction [10][11]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year [10][12]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [10][13]
Ted White Amazing Stories, Fantastic [10][13]
Donald A. Wollheim The 1972 Annual World's Best SF [10][14]
1974 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction [11][15]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #2 [15][16]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][15]
Robert Silverberg New Dimensions 3 [13][15]
Ted White Amazing Stories, Fantastic [13][15]
Donald A. Wollheim The 1973 Annual World's Best SF [15][17]
1975 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction [11][18]
James Baen Galaxy Science Fiction, If [13][18]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #3 [18][19]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][18]
Robert Silverberg New Dimensions IV [13][18]
Ted White Amazing Stories, Fantastic [13][18]
1976 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction [11][20]
James Baen Galaxy Science Fiction [13][20]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][20]
Robert Silverberg New Dimensions 5 [13][20]
Ted White Amazing Stories, Fantastic [13][20]
1977 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction [11][21]
James Baen Galaxy Science Fiction [13][21]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #5 [21][22]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][21]
Ted White Amazing Stories, Fantastic [13][21]
1978 George H. Scithers* Asimov's Science Fiction [13][23]
James Baen Galaxy Science Fiction [13][23]
Ben Bova Analog Science Fact & Fiction [11][23]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6 [23][24]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][23]
1979 Ben Bova* Analog Science Fact & Fiction, Omni [11][13][25]
James Baen Ace Books [25][26]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #7 [25][27]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction [13][25]
George H. Scithers Asimov's Science Fiction [13][25]
1980 George H. Scithers* Asimov's Science Fiction [13][28]
James Baen Ace Books [26][28]
Ben Bova Omni [13][28]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][28]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][28]
1981 Edward L. Ferman* The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][29]
James Baen Tor Books [26][29]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #9 [29][30]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][29]
George H. Scithers Asimov's Science Fiction [13][29]
1982 Edward L. Ferman* The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][31]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #10 [31][32]
David G. Hartwell Pocket Books [31][33]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][31]
George H. Scithers Asimov's Science Fiction [13][31]
1983 Edward L. Ferman* The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][34]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #11 [34][35]
David G. Hartwell Pocket Books [33][34]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][34]
George H. Scithers Amazing Stories, Asimov's Science Fiction [13][34][36]
1984 Shawna McCarthy* Asimov's Science Fiction [37][38]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #12 [37][39]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][37]
David G. Hartwell Pocket Books [33][37]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][37]
1985 Terry Carr* The Best Science Fiction of the Year #13 [40][41]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][40]
Shawna McCarthy Asimov's Science Fiction [38][40]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][40]
George H. Scithers Amazing Stories [36][40]
1986 Judy-Lynn del Rey*[Note 1] Del Rey Books [42][43]
Terry Carr The Best Science Fiction of the Year #14 [42][44]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][42]
Shawna McCarthy Asimov's Science Fiction [38][42]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][42]
1987 Terry Carr* The Best Science Fiction of the Year #15 [45][46]
Gardner Dozois Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Third Annual Collection [45][47][48]
Edward L. Ferman The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][45]
David G. Hartwell Tor Books [33][45]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][45]
1988 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourth Annual Collection [47][48][49]
Edward L. Ferman Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][49]
David G. Hartwell Tor Books [33][49]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][49]
Brian Thomsen Warner Books [49][50]
1989 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifth Annual Collection [47][48][51]
Edward L. Ferman Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][51]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books [33][51]
Charles C. Ryan Aboriginal Science Fiction [51][52]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][51]
1990 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Sixth Annual Collection [47][48][53]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #2 [53][54][55]
Edward L. Ferman Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][53]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books [33][53]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [53][56]
Charles C. Ryan Aboriginal Science Fiction [53][57]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][53]
1991 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventh Annual Collection [47][48][58]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #3 [54][55][58]
Edward L. Ferman Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][58]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine [58][59]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][58]
1992 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighth Annual Collection [47][48][60]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #4 [54][55][60]
Edward L. Ferman Fantasy & Science Fiction [13][60]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine [59][60][61]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fact & Fiction [13][60]
1993 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Ninth Annual Collection [47][48][62]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #5 [54][55][62]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [56][62]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine [59][62][63]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][62]
1994 Kristine Kathryn Rusch* Fantasy & Science Fiction, Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine [59][64][65]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #6 [54][55][64]
Gardner Dozois Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Tenth Annual Collection [47][48][64]
Mike Resnick Alternate Warriors, Christmas Ghosts, Future Earths: Under African Skies [64][66]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][64]
1995 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eleventh Annual Collection [47][48][67]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #7 [54][55][67]
Mike Resnick Alternate Outlaws, By Any Other Fame, Deals With the Devil [66][67]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Fantasy & Science Fiction [67][68]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][67]
1996 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twelfth Annual Collection [47][48][69]
Ellen Datlow Omni, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #8 [54][55][69]
Scott Edelman Science Fiction Age [69][70]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Fantasy & Science Fiction [69][71]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][69]
1997 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirteenth Annual Collection [47][48][72]
Scott Edelman Science Fiction Age [70][72]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [72][73]
Kristine Kathryn Rusch Fantasy & Science Fiction [72][74]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][72]
1998 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection [47][75]
Scott Edelman Science Fiction Age [70][75]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 2 [33][75]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][75]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [75][76]
1999 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifteenth Annual Collection [47][48][77]
Scott Edelman Science Fiction Age [70][77]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 3 [33][77]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [73][77]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][77]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][77]
2000 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection [47][48][78]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 4 [33][78]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [73][78]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][78]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][78]
2001 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventeenth Annual Collection [47][48][79]
Ellen Datlow Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #13 [55][79]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best SF 5 [33][79]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][79]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][79]
2002 Ellen Datlow* Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #14 [55][80]
Gardner Dozois Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighteenth Annual Collection [47][48][80]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [73][80]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][80]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][80]
2003 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection [47][48][81]
Ellen Datlow Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #15 [55][81]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 2, Year's Best SF 7 [33][81]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][81]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][81]
2004 Gardner Dozois* Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twentieth Annual Collection [47][48][82]
Ellen Datlow Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #16 [55][82]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 3, Year's Best SF 8 [33][82]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][82]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][82]
2005 Ellen Datlow* Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #17 [55][83]
Gardner Dozois Asimov's Science Fiction, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-First Annual Collection [47][48][83]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 4, Year's Best SF 9 [33][83]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][83]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][83]
2006 David G. Hartwell* The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 5, Year's Best SF 10 [33][84]
Ellen Datlow Sci Fiction, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #18 [55][84]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][84]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][84]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [84][85]

Long Form

Starting with the 2007 awards, the Professional Editor award was split into two categories: Best Editor (Long Form) and Best Editor (Short Form). The Long Form award is for "The editor of at least four novel-length works primarily devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy published in the previous calendar year" in the official Hugo Award rules.[86]

Long Form winners and nominees
Year Editor Work(s) Ref(s)
2007 Patrick Nielsen Hayden* Tor Books [87][88]
Lou Anders Pyr [87][88]
Jim Baen Baen Books [26][87][88]
Ginjer Buchanan Ace Books [87][88]
David G. Hartwell Tor Books [33][87][88]
2008 David G. Hartwell* Tor Books [33][89][90]
Lou Anders Pyr [89][90]
Ginjer Buchanan Ace Books [89][90]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [89][90]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [89][90]
2009 David G. Hartwell* Tor Books [33][91]
Lou Anders Pyr [91][92]
Ginjer Buchanan Ace Books [91][93]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [56][91]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [73][91]
2010 Patrick Nielsen Hayden* Tor Books [73][94]
Lou Anders Pyr [92][94]
Ginjer Buchanan Ace Books [93][94]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [94][95]
Juliet Ulman Bantam Spectra [94][96]
2011 Lou Anders* Pyr [92][97]
Ginjer Buchanan Ace Books [93][97]
Moshe Feder Tor Books [97]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [95][97]
Nick Mamatas Haikasoru [97][98]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [56][97]
Juliet Ulman Bantam Spectra [96][97]
2012 Betsy Wollheim* DAW Books [99][100]
Lou Anders Pyr [92][100]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [95][100]
Anne Lesley Groell Bantam Spectra [100][101]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [73][100]
2013 Patrick Nielsen Hayden* Tor Books [73][102]
Lou Anders Pyr [92][102]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [102]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [95][102]
Toni Weisskopf Baen Books [102]
2014 Ginjer Buchanan* Ace Books [93][103]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [103]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [95][103]
Lee Harris Angry Robot [103]
Toni Weisskopf Baen Books [103]
2015 (no award)+ [9][Note 2]
Vox Day Castalia House [9]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [9]
Jim Minz Baen Books [9]
Anne Sowards Ace Books [9]
Toni Weisskopf Baen Books [9]
2016 Sheila Gilbert* DAW Books [104]
Vox Day Castalia House [104]
Liz Gorinsky Tor Books [104]
Jim Minz Baen Books [104]
Toni Weisskopf Baen Books [104]
2017 Liz Gorinsky* Tor Books [105]
Vox Day Castalia House [105]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [105]
Devi Pillai Tor Books [105]
Miriam Weinberg Tor Books [105]
Navah Wolfe Saga Press [105]
2018 Sheila Gilbert* DAW Books [106]
Joe Monti Saga Press [106]
Diana M. Pho Tor Books [106]
Devi Pillai Tor Books [106]
Miriam Weinberg Tor Books [106]
Navah Wolfe Saga Press [106]
2019 Navah Wolfe* Saga Press [107]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [107]
Anne Lesley Groell Bantam Spectra [107]
Beth Meacham Tor Books [107]
Diana Pho Tor Books [107]
Gillian Redfearn Victor Gollancz Ltd [107]
2020 Navah Wolfe* Saga Press [108]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [108]
Brit Hvide Orbit Books [108]
Diana Pho Tor Books [108]
Devi Pillai Tor Books [108]
Miriam Weinberg Tor Books [108]
2021 Diana Pho* Tor Books [109]
Nivia Evans Orbit Books [109]
Sheila Gilbert DAW Books [109]
Sarah Guan Erewhon Books [109]
Brit Hvide Orbit Books [109]
Navah Wolfe Saga Press [109]
2022 Ruoxi Chen* Tordotcom Publishing [110]
Nivia Evans Orbit Books [110]
Sarah Guan Erewhon Books [110]
Brit Hvide Orbit Books [110]
Patrick Nielsen Hayden Tor Books [110]
Navah Wolfe Saga Press [110]
2023 Lindsey Hall* Tor Books/Forge Books [111]
Ruoxi Chen Tordotcom Publishing [111]
Lee Harris Tordotcom Publishing [111]
Sarah Peed Del Rey Books [111]
Huan Yan Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House [111]
Haijun Yao Science Fiction World [111]
2024 Ruoxi Chen Tordotcom Publishing [112]
Lindsey Hall Tor Books/Forge Books [112]
Lee Harris Tordotcom Publishing [112]
Kelly Lonesome Tor Nightfire [112]
David Thomas Moore Solaris Books [112]
Haijun Yao Science Fiction World [112]

Short Form

The Best Editor Short Form award, also started in 2007, is given to "the editor of at least four anthologies, collections or magazine issues primarily devoted to science fiction and/or fantasy, at least one of which was published in the previous calendar year."[86]

Short Form winners and nominees
Year Editor Work(s) Ref(s)
2007 Gordon Van Gelder* Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][87]
Gardner Dozois The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Third Annual Collection [87][88]
David G. Hartwell The New York Review of Science Fiction, Tor Books, Year's Best Fantasy 6, Year's Best SF 11 [87][88]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [87][88]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [87][88]
2008 Gordon Van Gelder* Fantasy & Science Fiction [89][90]
Ellen Datlow Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #20 [89][90]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [89][90]
Jonathan Strahan The New Space Opera, The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year [89][90]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [89][90]
2009 Ellen Datlow* Year's Best Fantasy and Horror #21 [91][113]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][91]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 2 [91][114]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][91]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [85][91]
2010 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year, Nebula Awards Showcase 2009 [94][113]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][94]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 3 [94][114]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][94]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [85][94]
2011 Sheila Williams* Asimov's Science Fiction [85][97]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [97]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][97]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 4 [97][114]
Gordon Van Gelder Fantasy & Science Fiction [76][97]
2012 Sheila Williams* Asimov's Science Fiction [85][100]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [100]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [100]
Stanley Schmidt Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][100]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 5 [100][114]
2013 Stanley Schmidt* Analog Science Fiction and Fact [13][102]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [102]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [102]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 6 [102][114]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [85][102]
2014 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year [103]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [103]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [103]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 7 [103]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [85][103]
2015 (no award)+ [9][Note 2]
Jennifer Brozek Chicks Dig Gaming: A Celebration of All Thing Gaming by the Women Who Love it [9]
Vox Day Castalia House [9]
Mike Resnick Galaxy's Edge [9]
Edmund R. Schubert[Note 3][115] Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show [9]
Bryan Thomas Schmidt Shattered Shields [9]
2016 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year [104]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [104]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [104]
Jerry Pournelle Castalia House [104]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [104]
2017 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year [105]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [105]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [105]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 10 [105]
Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas Uncanny Magazine [105]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [105]
2018 Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas* Uncanny Magazine [106]
John Joseph Adams Lightspeed Magazine [106]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [106]
Lee Harris Tor.com Publishing [106]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 11 [106]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [106]
2019 Gardner Dozois The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Fifth Annual Collection [107]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [107]
Lee Harris Tor.com Publishing [107]
Julia Rios Fireside Magazine [107]
Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas Uncanny Magazine [107]
E. Catherine Tobler Shimmer Magazine [107]
2020 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year [108]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [108]
Charles Coleman Finlay The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [108]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 13 [108]
Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas Uncanny Magazine [108]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [108]
2021 Ellen Datlow* Best Horror of the Year [109]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [109]
Charles Coleman Finlay The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [109]
Mur Lafferty and S. B. Divya Escape Pod [109]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 14 [109]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [109]
2022 Neil Clarke* Clarkesworld Magazine [110]
Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki The Year's Best African Speculative Fiction [110]
Mur Lafferty and S. B. Divya Escape Pod [110]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 15 [110]
Sheree Renée Thomas The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [110]
Sheila Williams Asimov's Science Fiction [110]
2023 Neil Clarke* Clarkesworld Magazine [111]
Scott H. Andrews Beneath Ceaseless Skies [111]
Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki Africa Risen: A New Era of Speculative Fiction [111]
Sheree Renée Thomas The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [111]
Xu Wang Xingyun XII [111]
Feng Yang Chinese Science Fiction: An Oral History, Volume 1 [111]
2024 Scott H. Andrews Beneath Ceaseless Skies [112]
Neil Clarke Clarkesworld Magazine [112]
Liu Weijia Light Science Fiction Library [112]
Jonathan Strahan The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year 17 [112]
Lynne M. Thomas and Michael Damian Thomas Uncanny Magazine [112]
Feng Yang Chinese Science Fiction: An Oral History, Volumes 2 and 3 [112]

Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year.[3] Retro Hugos have been awarded seven times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954. In 1946, 1951, and 1954 the award was given for Best Professional Editor, as the category had not been split, while for the others it was given for Short Form only, as Long Form did not have enough responses to make a ballot.[4]

Retro Hugos winners and nominees
Year Year awarded Editor Work(s) Ref(s)
1939 2014 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [116][117]
Walter H. Gillings Tales of Wonder [116][117]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [116][117]
Mort Weisinger Thrilling Wonder Stories [116][117]
Farnsworth Wright Weird Tales [116][117]
1941 2016 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [117][118]
Dorothy McIlwraith Weird Tales [117][118]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [117][118]
Frederik Pohl Astonishing Stories, Super Science Stories [117][118]
Mort Weisinger Thrilling Wonder Stories [117][118]
1943 2018 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [117][119]
Oscar J. Friend Thrilling Wonder Stories [117][119]
Dorothy McIlwraith Weird Tales [117][119]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [117][118]
Malcolm Reiss Planet Stories [117][119]
Donald A. Wollheim The Viking Portable Novels of Science [119][120]
1944 2019 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [121][117]
Oscar J. Friend Thrilling Wonder Stories [121][117]
Mary Gnaedinger Famous Fantastic Mysteries [121][117]
Dorothy McIlwraith Weird Tales [121][117]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [121][117]
Donald A. Wollheim The Viking Portable Novels of Science [121][117]
1945 2020 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [122][117]
Oscar J. Friend Thrilling Wonder Stories [122][117]
Mary Gnaedinger Famous Fantastic Mysteries [122][117]
Dorothy McIlwraith Weird Tales [122][117]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [122][117]
W. Scott Peacock Planet Stories [122][117]
1946 1996 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [117][123]
Sam Merwin, Jr. Startling Stories, Wonder Stories [117][123]
Raymond A. Palmer Amazing Stories [117][123]
Donald A. Wollheim The Viking Portable Novels of Science [120][123]
1951 2001 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [124][125]
Anthony Boucher The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [124][125]
Groff Conklin Big Book of Science Fiction, The Science Fiction Galaxy [124][126][127]
H. L. Gold Galaxy Science Fiction [124][125]
J. Francis McComas The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [124][125]
1954 2004 John W. Campbell, Jr.* Astounding Science-Fiction [125][128]
Anthony Boucher The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction [125][128]
H. L. Gold Beyond Fantasy Fiction, Galaxy Science Fiction [125][128]
Frederik Pohl Star Science Fiction Stories No.1, Star Science Fiction Stories No.2 [128][129][130]
Donald A. Wollheim Ace Books [128][131]

Notes

  1. ^ The 1986 award was posthumously given to Judy-Lynn del Rey after her death in 1985 but was declined by her husband Lester del Rey in her name, saying that she would have objected to the award being given to her just because she had recently died.[132] The Hugo Awards site continues to list her as the winner for that year.[42]
  2. ^ a b Several categories, including Best Professional Editor (long and short forms), were awarded to "No award" in 2015 in response to the Sad Puppies and Rabid Puppies ballot manipulation campaigns.
  3. ^ Edmund R. Schubert attempted to withdraw from the 2015 ballot, stating that the prevalence of nominees that year from voting slates — one of which had included him — de-legitimized the nominations. While other nominees that year in other categories had withdrawn for the same reason, Schubert's request came after the ballot was finalized; as such, it was not accepted, though a note of his intention to withdraw was made on the ballot itself.

References

  1. ^ Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on 2009-08-05. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  2. ^ Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  3. ^ a b c "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  4. ^ a b "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  5. ^ "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  6. ^ "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2" (PDF). Worldcon 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
  7. ^ "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  8. ^ "World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
  10. ^ a b c d e "1973 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Nicholls, Peter, ed. (1981). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. London: Granada Publishing. ISBN 0-586-05380-8.
  12. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1972). The Best Science Fiction of the Year. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345026712.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Ashley, Mike (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 424–442. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4.
  14. ^ Wollheim, Donald A., ed. (1972). The 1972 Annual World's Best SF. DAW Books. ISBN 978-0-87997-005-5.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "1974 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  16. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1973). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #2. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24969-0.
  17. ^ Wollheim, Donald A., ed. (1973). The 1973 Annual World's Best SF. DAW Books. ISBN 978-0-87997-053-6.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "1975 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  19. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1974). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #3. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24063-4.
  20. ^ a b c d e "1976 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  21. ^ a b c d e "1977 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  22. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1976). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #5. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25064-8.
  23. ^ a b c d e "1978 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  24. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1977). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25758-8.
  25. ^ a b c d e "1979 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  26. ^ a b c d Drake, David (2006-11-22). "Jim Baen October 22, 1943 - June 28, 2006". david-drake.com. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  27. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1978). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #7. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27338-9.
  28. ^ a b c d e "1980 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  29. ^ a b c d e "1981 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  30. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1980). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #9. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-28601-4.
  31. ^ a b c d e "1982 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  32. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1981). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #10. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-42262-6.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "David G. Hartwell: Great Expectations". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. September 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  34. ^ a b c d e "1983 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  35. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1982). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #11. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-44483-2.
  36. ^ a b Ashley, Mike (2007). Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 348–355. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4.
  37. ^ a b c d e "1984 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  38. ^ a b c Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (1993). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 2nd ed. New York City: St. Martin's Press. pp. 747–748. ISBN 0-312-09618-6.
  39. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1983). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #12. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-46680-1.
  40. ^ a b c d e "1985 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  41. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1984). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #13. Baen Books. ISBN 0-671-55901-X.
  42. ^ a b c d e f "1986 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  43. ^ Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (1993). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 2nd ed. New York City: St. Martin's Press. p. 319. ISBN 0-312-09618-6.
  44. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1985). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #14. Tor Books. ISBN 0-8125-3273-2.
  45. ^ a b c d e "1987 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  46. ^ Carr, Terry, ed. (1986). The Best Science Fiction of the Year #15. Tor Books. ISBN 0-8125-3267-8.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Truesdale, Dave (October 2007). "Gardner Dozois, the Revitalization of Genre SF, and The New Space Opera". The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. Spilogale, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Wooster, Martin Morse (2010-07-23). "Many Angles on the Future". The Wall Street Journal. Les Hinton. Archived from the original on 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  49. ^ a b c d e "1988 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  50. ^ "Obituary: Brian Thomsen". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. 2008-09-22. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  51. ^ a b c d e "1989 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  52. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2009-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g "1990 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g Truesdale, Dave (September 1997). "An Interview with Ellen Datlow". Tangent. 1 (19). Raytown, Missouri: sff.net. Archived from the original on 2001-05-12.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Liaguno, Vince A. (2009-09-13). "Ellen Datlow: Editor Unbound". Dark Scribe Magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  56. ^ a b c d Meacham, Beth. "Beth Meacham: A Brief Biography". Beth Meacham. Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  57. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  58. ^ a b c d e "1991 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  59. ^ a b c d Oltion, Jerry, ed. (November 1996). Buried Treasures: An Anthology of Unpublished Pulphouse Stories. Eugene Professional Writers Workshops, Inc. p. 1.
  60. ^ a b c d e "1992 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  61. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  62. ^ a b c d e "1993 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  63. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  64. ^ a b c d e "1994 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  65. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  66. ^ a b Resnick, Mike. "Mike Resnick: Biography". Mike Resnick. Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  67. ^ a b c d e "1995 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  68. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2011-09-17. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  69. ^ a b c d e "1996 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  70. ^ a b c d "Scott Edelman". Readercon. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
  71. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  72. ^ a b c d e "1997 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h Schweitzer, Darrell (2001). "An Interview with Patrick Nielsen Hayden". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  74. ^ "The Locus Index to Science Fiction: 1984-1998". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  75. ^ a b c d e "1998 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Jamneck, Lynne (2007). "An Interview with Gordon Van Gelder". Writing World. Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  77. ^ a b c d e f "1999 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  78. ^ a b c d e "2000 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  79. ^ a b c d e "2001 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  80. ^ a b c d e "2002 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  81. ^ a b c d e "2003 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  82. ^ a b c d e "2004 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  83. ^ a b c d e "2005 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  84. ^ a b c d e "2006 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  85. ^ a b c d e f g "The Asimov's SF 30th Anniversary Anthology". Tachyon Publications. Archived from the original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  86. ^ a b "The Hugo Awards: Hugo Award Categories". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-06-07.
  87. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2007 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  88. ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Long List of Hugo Awards, 2007". New England Science Fiction Association. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
  89. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2008 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  90. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The Long List of Hugo Awards, 2008". New England Science Fiction Association. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
  91. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2009 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  92. ^ a b c d e Anders, Lou. "Lou Ander's Bio". Lou Anders. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  93. ^ a b c d "Past Guest List". Dragon Con. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  94. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2010 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  95. ^ a b c d e "About Tor.com". Tor Books. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  96. ^ a b VanderMeer, Jeff (2009-06-11). "Editor-Consultant Juliet Ulman on Publishing, Editing, and SF/Fantasy Literature". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-14. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  97. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2011 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
  98. ^ Mamatas, Nick. "A Hugo for Haikasoru?". Haikasoru. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  99. ^ Lassen, Jeremy (2003-07-26). "A View From Corona #12". Night Shade Books. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2012 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2012-04-08. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
  101. ^ White, Claire E. (March 2000). "A Conversation With Anne Lesley Groell". Writers Write. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
  102. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2013 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 22 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
  103. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 18 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  104. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
  105. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2017 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
  106. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2018 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2018-03-15. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  107. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2019 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2019-09-18. Archived from the original on 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2020 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2020-04-07. Archived from the original on 2021-11-19. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  109. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2021 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2021-12-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  110. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2022 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2022-09-04. Archived from the original on 2022-09-05. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
  111. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2023 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2023-07-06. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  112. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "2024 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  113. ^ a b Datlow, Ellen. "Ellen Datlow: Bio/Biblio". Ellen Datlow. Archived from the original on 2009-08-01. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  114. ^ a b c d e Strahan, Jonathan. "Jonathan Strahan: Bibliography". Jonathan Strahan. Archived from the original on 2009-09-12. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  115. ^ Schubert, Edmund R. (2015-04-27). "In Which Edmund Schubert Withdraws From the Hugos". whatever.scalzi.com. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  116. ^ a b c d e "1939 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 18 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  117. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Ashley, Mike (2000). The Time Machines: The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines From the Beginning to 1950. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 237–255. ISBN 0-85323-855-3.
  118. ^ a b c d e f "1941 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
  119. ^ a b c d e "1943 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 30 March 2018. Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  120. ^ a b Wollheim, Donald A., ed. (1945). The Viking Portable Novels of Science. New York City: Viking Press.
  121. ^ a b c d e f "1944 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  122. ^ a b c d e f "1945 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  123. ^ a b c d "1946 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  124. ^ a b c d e "1951 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  125. ^ a b c d e f g Ashley, Mike (2005). Transformations: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 320–349. ISBN 0-85323-769-7.
  126. ^ Conklin, Groff, ed. (1950). Big Book of Science Fiction. New York City: Berkley Books. ISBN 4-250-00530-5.
  127. ^ Conklin, Groff, ed. (1950). The Science Fiction Galaxy. New York City: Permabooks.
  128. ^ a b c d e "1954 Retro Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  129. ^ Pohl, Frederik, ed. (1953). Star Science Fiction Stories. New York City: Ballantine Books.
  130. ^ Pohl, Frederik, ed. (1953). Star Science Fiction Stories No.2. New York City: Ballantine Books.
  131. ^ "Donald A. Wollheim: Obituaries and Appreciations". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus: 68–70. December 1990.
  132. ^ "The Locus Index to SF Awards: 1986 Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2010-08-18.

External links

Hugo Awards
Categories