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((Short description|Austrian football coach (1881–1937)))
((Use dmy dates|date=July 2015))
((Refimprove|date=March 2008))
((Infobox football biography
| name = Hugo Meisl
| image = Hugo Meisl.jpg
| fullname = 
| birth_date = ((birth date|df=yes|1881|11|16))
| birth_place = [[Maleschau]], [[Bohemia]]
| death_date = ((death date and age|df=yes|1937|2|17|1881|11|16))
| currentclub = 
| clubnumber = 
| position = 
| youthyears1 = 
| youthclubs1 = 
| years1 = 
| clubs1 = 
| caps1 = 
| goals1 = 
| nationalyears1 = 
| nationalteam1 = 
| nationalcaps1 = 
| nationalgoals1 = 
| manageryears1 = 1912–1914
| manageryears2 = 1912–1913
| manageryears3 = 1919–1937
| managerclubs1 = [[Austria-Hungary]]
| managerclubs2 = [[Wiener Amateure]]
| managerclubs3 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
))

'''Hugo Meisl''' (16 November 1881 – 17 February 1937), brother of the journalist [[Willy Meisl]], was the multi-lingual [[football (soccer)|football]] coach of the famous Austrian '[[Wunderteam]]' of the early 1930s, as well as a [[Referee (association football)|referee]].

==Background==
Meisl was born to a [[Jewish]] family in [[Bohemia]], starting out as a bank clerk after moving to [[Vienna]] in 1895 but soon developed an interest in football, playing as a [[Winger (association football)|winger]] for the [[Vienna Cricket and Football-Club]].<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.world-football-legends.co.uk/index.php/aut/6-meisl-hugo |title=Hugo Meisl (Austria) |website=World Football Legends |access-date=16 July 2018))</ref> In his early 30s, following a short playing career, he found employment as an administrator with the Austrian Football Association, rising to the position of General Secretary.<ref>((cite web|title=Hugo Meisl in the International Jewish Hall of Fame |work=www.jewishsports.net |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/biopages/HugoMeisl.htm |access-date=15 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008022055/http://www.jewishsports.net/biopages/HugoMeisl.htm |archive-date=8 October 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all ))</ref> In the [[1912 Olympic Games]] in [[Stockholm]], Meisl appeared as a match referee. He had previously refereed the first international match between [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[England national football team|England]] on 10 June 1908.<ref>((cite web |title= Hungary 0 - England 7 (10th June 1908)| work=www.englandstats.com| url= http://www.englandstats.com/matchreport.php?mid=97 | access-date=15 March 2008))</ref>

==Interest in football==
Meisl's enthusiasm for the game resulted in the development of a Central European club tournament: the [[Mitropa Cup]], the development of the [[Central European International Cup]] and the development of professional League football in Austria in 1924.<ref>((cite web |title= Central European football competition was forerunner of Champions League| work=www.radio.cz| date=25 May 2004| url= http://www.radio.cz/en/article/54248 | access-date=15 March 2008))</ref> His interest in football led him to develop friendships throughout Europe most notably with [[Vittorio Pozzo]] in [[Italy]] and [[Herbert Chapman]] in [[England]]. Another English coach, [[Jimmy Hogan]], who worked in [[Vienna]], helped Meisl develop a technique for dispensing with aerial passing and placing emphasis on groundwork.

==Austrian 'Wunderteam'==
Meisl became coach of the Austrian national side in 1913 alongside [[Heinrich Retschury]], assuming full control in 1919 and oversaw their rise to prominence in the late 1920s and early 1930s.  The 14-match unbeaten run of the Austrian national side from 12 April 1931 until 7 December 1932 placed the Austrians at the forefront of international football; they had routed most of their European rivals.  Among their players was [[Matthias Sindelar]], the man of paper, 'Der Papierene', known for his ability to glide past rough challengers.  On 11 February 1934 the Austrians beat [[Italy]] in [[Turin]] 4-2 (3-0 at half-time) in the [[Central European International Cup]] competition: a defeat that signalled the end of the international career of the Italian captain [[Umberto Caligaris]] and rightly made the Austrians one of the strong favourites going into the [[1934 World Cup]].

==1934 World Cup==
During that tournament Austria renewed their rivalry with their neighbours [[Hungary]] in a game that saw one player sent-off, a penalty awarded to Hungary and an injury to [[Johann Horvath]] that would rule him out of the semi-final against [[Italy]].  The Italians would win that game, an early goal and desperate defending ensuring the hosts won through to the final.  A goal would also separate the sides in the Gold-medal match at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]] in [[Berlin]].  The second of these games is the only time that Austria have competed in an international final.

Meisl died after suffering a heart attack in 1937.

==See also==
*[[List of Jews in sports (non-players)]]

==References==
((Reflist))

((Austria national football team managers))
((FK Austria Wien managers))
((Austria Squad 1934 World Cup))
((Central European International Cup winning managers))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Meisl, Hugo))
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Malešov]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia]]
[[Category:Czech Jews]]
[[Category:Austrian people of Czech-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Jewish Austrian sportspeople]]
[[Category:Jewish footballers]]
[[Category:Austrian football managers]]
[[Category:Austria national football team managers]]
[[Category:FK Austria Wien managers]]
[[Category:1934 FIFA World Cup managers]]
[[Category:Austrian football referees]]
[[Category:Austrian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football wingers]]
[[Category:Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery]]

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