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((Short description|Medieval Danish clan))
((More citations needed|date=December 2009))
[[File:COA-family-sv-Peter Finvidssons att.png|thumb|Hvide Coat of arms]]
The '''Hvide clan''' (English: ''Whites'') was a [[medieval]] [[Denmark|Danish]] [[clan]], and afterwards in [[early modern period|early modern era]] a [[Danish noble]] [[surname]] of presumably one surviving branch of leaders of that clan. Before the 16th century it was not used as a surname. It signified the color [[white]].<ref>((cite web|url=http://medievaldanishfamilies.blogspot.com/2008/10/|title=Medieval Danish and European Families|publisher=blogspot.com|date=October 19, 2008|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref>

==Medieval Hvide clan==
The Hvide were influential in the Danish island of [[Zealand (Denmark)|Zealand]], and occasionally in other close parts of the country, such as other [[Danish islands]] and [[Scania|Skåne]]. They had a stronghold in [[Jørlunde]].<ref>[http://www.kulturarv.dk/fileadmin/user_upload/kulturarv/publikationer/emneopdelt/arkaeologi/aud/1993kat.pdf Arkæologiske udgravninger i Danmark] (kulturarv.dk 1993)</ref>

A folktale of the clan name contrasts this clan against the "black" clan of Viking leaders of [[Skåne]] (that then belonged to Denmark but now belongs to Sweden) ("Svarte Skåning") who had [[Thor]] as their chief god. The white islander clan were "protectees" of non-black god [[Odin]]. The Hvide leaders seem to have been among first to convert to [[Christianity]], and later, the clansmen regularly rose to highest positions of Danish church, including several Roman Catholic [[archbishop]]s of [[Lund]].

Several leaders of the clan and of variety of its branches are known since the early 12th century. At that time, a number of Hvide leaders were dubbed as "brothers" and as sons of mythical [[Skjalm Hvide]], earl of Zealand in the latter half of the 11th century; or as his grandsons. Such genealogy is however probably a mythical invention, them generally being more distant kinsmen with each other and "brothers" in the sense of being leaders of parts of the same clan.

===Family of Stig Hvitaleder===
Stig Tokesen (died 1150) was chieftain of the Hvide (''Hvitaledr''), a magnate and  clan leader in the mid-12th century. His first wife, Margrete Knudsdatter af [[Hedeby]], was a sister of the future King [[Valdemar I of Denmark]] and daughter of the "martyred" [[Knud Lavard]], granddaughter of King [[Eric I of Denmark]] and his wife [[Boedil Thurgotsdatter]](died 1103).<ref>((cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/2/0460.html|title=Bodil, –1103, Dronning|publisher=Dansk biografisk Lexikon|access-date=August 1, 2018))</ref> The couple's daughter, [[Christina Hvide|Kirsten Stigsdatter]] (((Circa|1145|1200))) was married to King [[Charles VII of Sweden]].<ref>Ohlmarks, Åke (1976) ''Alla Sveriges drottningar'' (Stockholm: Åkeshöjd AB) ((ISBN|9120047959))</ref>

===Family of Asser Rig===
Brothers [[Absalon]], [[archbishop of Lund]] and [[Esbern Snare]], (1127–1204) [[castellan]] of the [[Kalundborg castle]], are mentioned as sons of legendary Asser the rich.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.vorfruesogn.dk/page/84/esbern-snare-korstog-og-vor-frue-kirke|title=Esbern Snare, korstog og Vor Frue Kirke|publisher=Vor Frue Sogn, Kalundborg|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref>

===Galen clan===
Apparently the Galen, whose maternal forefathers were perceived a branch of Hvide clan, settled in Skåne. At least after continuing in [[Cognatic kinship|cognatic]] lines, not [[agnatic]]. The "proto"-Galen magnates had originally their seat at [[Knardrup]] in Zealand.

Lord High Constable [[Ebbe Sunesen]] of Knardrup (died 1208), is on one hand counted as one of the proto-Galen, on the other hand traditionally regarded as a Hvide, and thus apparently was a relative of contemporary leaders of the Hvide clan. ([[Knardrup Abbey|Knardrup Manor]]), his seat was in northern Zealand, but he is documented to have possessed lands in Skåne (for example, Härlövs borg). After him, the Galen presumably increased their lands in Skåne and more or less moved to that province.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.roskildehistorie.dk/gods/klostergods/landklostre/Knardrup/Knardrup.htm|title=Knardrup kloster|publisher=roskildehistorie.dk|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://greater-copenhagen.net/harlovs-borg/|title=Härlövs borg|publisher=Sevärt Skåne|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref> Archbishop [[Jakob Erlandsen]] is known to have been one of the brothers who were sons of lady Sidsel, the foremother of the Scanian Galen noble family, herself a descendant and heiress of that Knardrup branch of the Hvide clan.

===Litle family===
The [[Litle]] (de [[Scania]]) was a noble family which appears to have started as [[Cognatic kinship|cognatic]] offshoot of the proto-Galen branch of the Hvide clan, and settled to Skåne. Their foremother is mentioned to have been a daughter of the aforementioned Ebbe Sunesen, Lord of Knardrup and Härlöv.

===Prelates===
The Hvide clan and its relations seem occupied the many powerful positions within the Roman Catholic Church in Denmark for much of the medieval period. Archbishops and bishops considered sons of these clans included:

* [[Absalon]], [[bishop of Roskilde]], then [[archbishop of Lund]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_historie/Danmark_f%C3%B8r_Reformationen/Absalon|title=Absalon|publisher=Den Store Danske, Gyldendal|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref>
* [[Niels Stigsen]],  Bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Roskilde|Diocese of Roskilde]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.roskildehistorie.dk/oversigter/embeder/bisper/katolske/Stigsen/Niels_Stigsen.htm|title=Niels Stigsen|publisher=roskildehistorie.dk|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref>
* [[Petrus Sunonis]],  Bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Roskilde|Diocese of Roskilde]] 
* [[Andreas Sunonis]], Archbishop of the [[List of bishops of Lund|Diocese of Lund]]<ref>((cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0587.html|title=Sunesen, Anders, o.1167-1228, Ærkebiskop og Skolastiker|publisher=Dansk biografisk Lexikon|access-date=August 1, 2018))</ref>
* [[Peder Bang]],  Bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Roskilde|Diocese of Roskilde]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.roskildehistorie.dk/oversigter/embeder/bisper/katolske/Bang/Peter_Bang1.htm|title=Peder Bang|publisher=roskildehistorie.dk|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref>
* [[Jakob Erlandsen]], Archbishop of the [[List of bishops of Lund|Diocese of Lund]]<ref>((cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/4/0565.html|title=Erlandsen, Jacob, –1274, Ærkebisp|publisher=Dansk biografisk Lexikon|access-date=August 1, 2018))</ref>
* [[Karl Eriksen Röde]], Archbishop of the [[List of bishops of Lund|Diocese of Lund]]<ref>((cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/3/0368.html|title=Carl den røde, –1334, Ærkebiskop|publisher=Dansk biografisk Lexikon|access-date=August 1, 2018))</ref>

==Post-medieval noble family==
[[Frederick I of Denmark|Frederick I]], king of Denmark (1523–1533) ordered all nobles to take a surname. At that time, Rødkilde and Katterøe branches of the Hvide clan (according to legendary genealogies, descended from Lord High Constable [[Stig Andersen Hvide]]) yet survived in male line, and they took the surname. These Hvide became extinct in the male line already before the beginning of the 17th century.<ref>((cite web|url=https://snl.no/Hvide-slekten_-_En_slekt_som_kan_f%C3%B8res_tilbake_til_marsk_Stig_Anderss%C3%B8n_Hvide_(d%C3%B8d_1293)|title=Hvide-slekten – En slekt som kan føres tilbake til marsk Stig Anderssøn Hvide (død 1293)|publisher=Store norske leksikon|author=Jon Gunnar Arntzen|accessdate=August 1, 2018))</ref> The 19th Century writer [[Herman Bang]] was raised by a paternal grandfather, who at times impressed his grandson with stories of their alleged family ties to the historical Hvide clan.

==References==
((Reflist))
((White-surname))
[[Category:Medieval Denmark]]
[[Category:Danish noble families]]

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