Performing tölt. The curb bit is of traditional Icelandic design.

Icelandic equitation is the traditional style of riding of Iceland. It is closely associated with the Icelandic horse.[1]: 10 [2]: 13 

The basis of Icelandic equitation lies in the long traditions of riding horse transport. On an island with little wood, making and using carriages or sleighs was not practical in Iceland. Thus horses had to be ridden for long distances, and the style of equitation formed to accommodate comfort and endurance.[citation needed] A large proportion of the population of Iceland rides; the seat is normally relaxed and long-legged.[3]: 93  The ideal seat is straight and balanced, with light cues and a light rein. Verbal cues are often used as well as seat and leg commands. Overall, the style is meant to be comfortable due to the animal's smooth gait as well as pleasurable. There are slight differences in tack, but for the most part it is very similar to English tack.[4]

The Icelandic horse is able to pace as well as perform a smooth ambling gait known as the tölt, and is able to perform these gaits at a variety of tempi ranging from a walk to the speed of gallop. There is much organization around the breed within the country. This leads to competitions pitting animals against one another for gait, as well as some racing. Winners of these competitions win not only prizes, but also breeding popularity.[5][page needed]

As the Icelandic is a fairly small horse and many riders are adults, the ratio of the body weight of the rider to that of the horse may be considerably higher than in some other styles of riding.[6]: 1567 

References

  1. ^ Stefán Ásgrímsson (31 August 1989). Munu blendingar ógna íslenska hestinum? (in Icelandic). Tíminn, pages 10–11. Accessed October 2023. Open access icon.
  2. ^ [s.n.] (22 July 1988). Um tölt - "þó ljótt sé..." (in Icelandic). Alþýðublaðið. Accessed October 2023. Open access icon.
  3. ^ Dan Slott (1995). The Joy of Riding: Iceland's Wondrous Horse. Scandinavian Review. 83 (2): 92–94. (subscription required).
  4. ^ "Horses of Iceland - The Official Site of the Icelandic Horse". Horses of Iceland. Iceland Tourism. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. ^ Guðrún Helgadóttir, Katherine Dashper (2016). "Dear International Guests and Friends of the Icelandic Horse": Experience, Meaning and Belonging at a Niche Sporting Event. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 16 (4): 422–441. doi:10.1080/15022250.2015.1112303. (subscription required).
  6. ^ V. Gunnarsson, G.J. Stefánsdóttir, A. Jansson, L. Roepstorff (2017). The Effect of Rider Weight and Additional Weight in Icelandic Horses in Tölt: Part II. Stride Parameters Responses. Animal: An International Journal of Animal Bioscience. 11 (9): 1567-1572. doi:10.1017/S1751731117000568. (subscription required).


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