Idanre
Ùdàn'è
Ufe oke
Local Government Area and Town
View of Idanre Town from Idanre Hill
View of Idanre Town from Idanre Hill
Idanre is located in Nigeria
Idanre
Idanre
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 7°05′32″N 5°07′56″E / 7.09222°N 5.13222°E / 7.09222; 5.13222
Country Nigeria
StateOndo
Area
 • Land739 sq mi (1,914 km2)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total129,024
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Map

Idanre town known previously as Ufe Oke is an historic town in Ondo State, and the headquarters of the Idanre Local Government Area which carries its name. The town is located at the foot of the scenic Idanre Hill which is of unique cultural and environmental significance,[1] and attracts many tourists.[2][3][4][5]

The town is about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of the state's capital Akure, it has an area of 1,914 km2 (739 sq mi) and a population of 129,024 as of the 2006 census.[6] The postal code of the area is 340.[7] Idanre is Nigeria's largest cocoa producing area.[8][9][10] Idanre are mainly a Yoruba speaking people (with a tongue similar to the Ondo dialect). A majority of its people are into farming and trading.

History

Ufe Oke was founded by Olofen Aremitan from the Oduduwa royal household who was said to have left Ife with his band of followers with an item of inestimable value, a brass crown (Ade Ude). Idanre is made up of three disjointed township or localities, namely; Atosin, Alade and Odode (Ode Idanre). Although Ode Idanre is the major township with more populace and land area than the other two smaller localities, the others have always been recognized by the inhabitants independently. The Idanre hill, or Oke Idanre is located in Idanre town in Ondo State of southwestern Nigeria. It was in these hills that the people of Ufe oke (Ife of the mountains) lived for more than eight hundred years before they finally descended into the plains in the year 1923. The old site still remains in the hills, accessible through a 660 step ascent that leads up into the hills.

Aerial view of Idanre hills

Site description

A short oral history of Idanre in Ùdàn'è dialect by a native speaker

The hill of Idanre is one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in Nigeria. It includes such cultural sites as "Owa's Palace, Shrines, Old Court, Belfry, Agbooogun footprint, thunder water (Omi Apaara) and burial mounds and grounds". It resides 3,000 ft (910 m) above sea level and houses a unique ecosystem upon which the cultural landscape has integrated. On getting to the entrance of the hill you will see a great tree at the entrance of the ancient city of Idanre called the IRAYE TREE, then you can now get prepared to take the steps to the great city beyond the hills of Idanre.

World Heritage status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 8, 2007, in the Cultural category.[11]

Wildlife

Amietophrynus perreti, or the Perret's toad, is only known from a single locality at the Idanre Hill. The five sites where forest elephants are found in southern Nigeria are the Omo Forests in Ogun State, the Okomu National Park in Edo State, the Cross River National Park in Cross River State, the IDANRE FORESTS and Osse River Park in Ondo State and the Andoni Island in Rivers State. [Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) ]

References

  1. ^ Ogunfolakan, Adisa (November 2012). "Report of geo-archaeological survey of Ufe-Oke (Oke-Idanre), Idanre, Ondo State, Nigeria". Quaternary International. 279–280: 357–358. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.1080. ISSN 1040-6182.
  2. ^ "Idanre Hills: Tourists haven on its knees", Daily Independent, 13 July 2012, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 5 November 2017
  3. ^ Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  4. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2015). "Amietophrynus perreti (Schiøtz, 1963)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  5. ^ Onadeko, Abiodun B.; Rödel, Mark-Oliver; Liedtke, H. Christoph; Barej, Michael (2014). "The rediscovery of Perret's toad, Amietophrynus perreti (Schiøtz, 1963) after more than 40 years, with comments on the species' phylogenetic placement and conservation status". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 90 (2): 113–119. doi:10.3897/zse.90.8234.
  6. ^ "Idanre Hills, Ondo State". PacfNigeria. Archived from the original on 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2014-10-31.
  7. ^ "Post Offices- with map of LGA". NIPOST. Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
  8. ^ Frank H. Columbus (2001). Politics and Economics of Africa. Vol. 2. University of Virginia (Nova Science). ISBN 978-1-59-03327-88.
  9. ^ Africa Today. Vol. 33. Afro Media. 1997. p. 42.
  10. ^ Ibrahim Apekhade Yusuf (Lagos); Damisi Ojo (Akure); Ernest Nwokolo (Abeokuta); Adesoji Adeniyi (Osogbo) (April 14, 2013). "Cocoa: Once upon a cash crop". The Nation. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  11. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
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