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((Short description|Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1905 to 1912))
((more citations needed|date=July 2020))
((Infobox royalty
| consort      = yes
| name         = Marie Anne of Portugal
| succession   = [[Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg]]
| reign        = 17 November 1905 – 25 February 1912
| succession1  = [[Regent of Luxembourg]]
| reign1       = 19 November 1908 – ((nowrap|18 June 1912))
| reign-type1  = Regency
| reg-type1    = Monarchs
| regent1      = [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|William IV]]<br />[[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Marie-Adélaïde]]
| image        = Grande Duchesse Maria Anna de Luxembourg.jpg
| caption      = Marie Anne by the mid 1890's
| spouse       = ((marriage|[[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]|1893|1912|end=d.))
| issue        = ((ubl|[[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg]]|[[Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg]]|[[Princess Hilda of Luxembourg (1897–1979)|Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg]]|[[Princess Antonia of Luxembourg|Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria]]|[[Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950)|Elisabeth, Princess of Thurn and Taxis]]|[[Princess Sophie of Luxembourg|Sophie, Princess of Saxony]]))
| house        = [[House of Braganza|Braganza]]
| father       = [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
| mother       = [[Adelaide of Löwenstein]]
| full name    = Maria Ana do Carmo Henrique Teresa Adelaide Joana Carolina Inês Sofia Eulália Leopoldina Isabel Bernardina Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Francisca de Assis e de Paula Inácia Gonzaga
| birth_date   = ((birth date|1861|7|13|df=y))
| birth_place  = Bronnbach Castle, [[Wertheim am Main]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg]], [[German Confederation]]
| death_date   = ((death date and age|1942|7|31|1861|7|13|df=y))
| death_place  = New York City, U.S.
| burial_place = [[Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg]]
))

'''Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal''' (((lang-pt|Maria Ana de Portugal)); born Maria Ana do Carmo Henrique Teresa Adelaide Joana Carolina Inês Sofia Eulália Leopoldina Isabel Bernardina Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Francisca de Assis e de Paula Inácia Gonzaga;<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cVGEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Ana+do+Carmo+de+Braganca&pg=PT144|title=As Infantas de Bragança e a Sua Descendência - História das Filhas de D. Miguel I|last=Ocaña|first=Dativo Salvia|date=2021-09-01|publisher=Leya|isbn=978-989-9027-63-3|language=pt-BR))</ref> 13 July 1861 – 31 July 1942) was [[List of Luxembourgish consorts|Grand Duchess of Luxembourg]] as the wife of [[Grand Duke William IV]]. She was the [[regent]] of Luxembourg between 1908 and 1912; first during the illness of her spouse, and then in the name of their daughter, [[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde]].

==Family==

Born at Schloss Bronnbach in [[Bronnbach]], [[Wertheim am Main]], [[Kingdom of Württemberg]], Infanta Marie Anne (or Maria Ana) was the fifth child and second-youngest daughter of the deposed King [[Miguel of Portugal]] and his wife [[Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein]]. She was a member of the [[House of Braganza]]. At the time of her birth, her father had been exiled, and the family lived as guests in the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]].

In spite of their circumstances, the daughters of Princess Adélaïde and Miguel made royal marriages, some to reigning monarchs and deposed heads of [[Roman Catholic]] European dynasties.

==Marriage and children==

Before her marriage with [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], she was considered by Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] as a suitable bride to his only son and heir, [[Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria|Crown Prince Rudolf]], but Rudolf did not like her, and she would remain single for the next years.

Maria Ana was married on 21 June 1893 at Schloss Fischhorn, [[Zell am See]], to the [[Protestant]] [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Wilhelm, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], the son and heir apparent of [[Adolf, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]], head of the [[House of Nassau]]. It was agreed that the children would be raised in their mother's Catholic faith, the religion of the overwhelming majority of Luxembourg's population.
[[Image:Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal with her daughters August 1920.jpg|thumb|right|Marie Anne with her daughters, August 1920.]]
The couple had six daughters.
* [[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg]] (1894–1924), who remained unmarried and childless
* [[Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg]] (1896–1985), who married her first cousin [[Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma]], a son of Marie Anne's younger sister.
* [[Princess Hilda of Luxembourg (1897–1979)|Princess Hilda]]  ([[Berg Castle]], 15 February 1897 – [[Berg Castle]], 8 September 1979), married in [[Berg Castle]] on 29 October 1930 [[Adolph Schwarzenberg|Adolf 10te Fürst zu Schwarzenberg]] ([[Hluboká nad Vltavou|Frauenberg]], 18 August 1890 – [[Bordighera]], 27 February 1950),((citation needed|date=June 2020)) without issue
* [[Princess Antonia of Luxembourg|Princess Antonia]] (1899–1954), who married [[Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria]] as his second wife
* [[Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950)|Princess Elisabeth]] ([[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]], 7 March 1901 – [[Schloss Hohenburg]], 2 August 1950), married in [[Schloss Hohenburg]] on 14 November 1922 [[Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis]] ([[Regensburg]], 2 February 1901 – [[Schloss Niederaichbach]], 22 April 1933), son of [[Albert I, Prince of Thurn and Taxis]],((citation needed|date=June 2020)) and had issue
* [[Princess Sophie of Luxembourg|Princess Sophie]] ([[Berg Castle]], 14 February 1902 – [[Munich]], 24 May 1941), married at [[Schloss Hohenburg]] on 12 April 1921 [[Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony]] ([[Dresden]], 9 December 1896 – [[Edingen-Neckarhausen]], [[West Germany]], 14 June 1971), youngest son of king [[Frederick Augustus III of Saxony]],((citation needed|date=June 2020)) and had issue

==Grand Duchess and regent==

Wilhelm IV became grand duke on the death of his father on 17 November 1905, and Marie Anne became grand duchess. Because Wilhelm was the last [[agnate]] of the House of Nassau, he had [[Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Marie-Adélaïde]] confirmed and proclaimed [[heir presumptive]] on 10 July 1907.

Marie Anne was regent for her husband during his terminal illness from 19 November 1908 to 15 February 1912. She then continued as regent for her daughter, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, during her minority from 25 February 1912 to 18 June 1912. Marie-Adélaïde eventually abdicated in favor of her younger sister, Marie Anne's second daughter [[Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Charlotte]] in 1919.

During [[World War II]] the [[Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg|grand ducal family]] left Luxembourg shortly before the arrival of [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] [[German Army|troops]], settling in France until their capitulation, in June 1940.

Subsequently, the family and Grand Duchess Charlotte's ministers received transit visas to Portugal from the Portuguese consul [[Aristides de Sousa Mendes]], in June 1940. After travelling through Coimbra and Lisbon, the family first stayed in [[Cascais]], in Casa de Santa Maria, owned by Manuel Espírito Santo, who was then the honorary consul for Luxembourg in Portugal. By July they had moved to Monte Estoril, staying at the Chalet Posser de Andrade. Marie Anne stayed in Monte Estoril with her daughter, the Grand Duchess Charlotte, until 3 October 1940. On the same day, they boarded the Pan Am Yankee Clipper headed for New York City, from where they then left for Canada. With them travelled Prince Félix's aide de camp Guillaume Konsbruck, his wife Nelly and their sons, Guy and Carlo.<ref>“[https://www.wort.lu/pt/luxemburgo/a-fuga-para-a-liberdade-da-fam-lia-gr-ducal-5ce5755eda2cc1784e3449c6 A fuga da família grã-ducal]”, by Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho (2019).</ref><ref>[[Exiles Memorial Center]].</ref>

Marie Anne died in exile in New York on 31 July 1942.

==See also==
* [[Descendants of Miguel I of Portugal]]

==Ancestry==
((ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal'''
|2= 2. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
|3= 3. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein]] <!-- in full Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg -->
|4= 4. [[John VI of Portugal|John VI of Portugal and Brazil]]
|5= 5. [[Carlota Joaquina of Spain|Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain]]
|6= 6. [[Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein]] <!-- in full Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg -->
|7= 7. [[Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg]]
|8= 8. [[Peter III of Portugal]]
|9= 9. [[Maria I of Portugal|Maria I of Portugal and Brazil]]
|10= 10. [[Charles IV of Spain]]
|11= 11. [[Maria Luisa of Parma|Princess Maria Luisa of Parma]]
|12= 12. [[Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein]] <!-- in full Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg -->
|13= 13. Countess Sophie of Windisch-Graetz
|14= 14. [[Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg]]
|15= 15. [[Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth]]
))

==References==
((Reflist|30em))

((S-start))
((S-hou|[[House of Braganza]]|13 July|1861|31 July|1942|[[House of Aviz]]))
((S-roy|lu))
|-
((S-bef|before=[[Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau]]))
((S-ttl|title=[[List of consorts of Luxembourg|Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg]]|years=1905–1912))
((S-vac|next= [[Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma]]|as=prince consort))
((s-end))

((House of Braganza))
((Portuguese infantas))
((Princesses of Luxembourg by marriage))
((Princesses of Nassau by marriage))
((Consorts of Nassau))
((Consorts of Luxembourg))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Marie Anne Of Portugal, Infanta))
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:Grand Ducal Consorts of Luxembourg]]
[[Category:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel]]
[[Category:House of Nassau-Weilburg]]
[[Category:20th-century women regents]]
[[Category:House of Braganza]]
[[Category:Burials at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg]]
[[Category:Portuguese infantas]]
[[Category:Luxembourg–Portugal relations]]
[[Category:19th-century Portuguese people]]
[[Category:19th-century Portuguese women]]
[[Category:Royal reburials]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
[[Category:Mothers of monarchs]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg]]
[[Category:20th-century regents]]
[[Category:19th-century Luxembourgian people]]
[[Category:19th-century Luxembourgian women]]
[[Category:20th-century Luxembourgian people]]
[[Category:20th-century Luxembourgian women]]

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