Initao
Municipality
Municipality of Initao
The New Initao Municipal Hall
Flag
Map of Misamis Oriental with Initao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Initao Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°30′00″N 124°19′00″E / 8.5°N 124.3167°E / 8.5; 124.3167
Country	Philippines
Region	Northern Mindanao
Province	Misamis Oriental
District	2nd district
Barangays	16 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Mercy Grace J. Acain
• Vice Mayor	Enerito J. Acain V
• Representative	Yevgeny Vincente B. Emano
• Municipal Council	Members Louie Jay Ban Jarales Richard Magno Cora Sayre Richard Go Ariel Galaroza Agustin Caberte Hernan Carbonilla Victoria Galarroza
• Electorate	22,655 voters (2022 general election)
Area [2]
• Total	111.27 km2 (42.96 sq mi)
Elevation	51 m (167 ft)
Highest elevation	409 m (1,342 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	33,902
• Density	300/km2 (790/sq mi)
• Households	8,756
Economy
• Income class	3rd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	17.00 % (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 176.4 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 567.9 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 134.9 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 132.6 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Misamis Oriental 1 Rural Electric Cooperative (MORESCO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	9022
PSGC	104310000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)88
Native languages	Cebuano Binukid Subanon Tagalog
Website	none

Initao, officially the Municipality of Initao (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Initao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Initao), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,902 people.^[3]

It is seated about 39 kilometres (24 mi) west of the provincial capital of Cagayan de Oro, 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Iligan City, and about 767 kilometres (477 mi) south-south-east of Philippine capital, Manila. The nearest primary road network is the Butuan–Cagayan de Oro–Iligan Road. The nearest airport is Laguindingan International Airport located 39 minutes away towards Cagayan de Oro.

HazardHunterPh app assessment on seismic hazard marks the town safe from ground rupture, prone to ground shaking and generally susceptible to liquefaction. Volcanic Hazard assessment mainly identifies it as having no immediate volcanic hazard threat base on its location to the nearest active volcano. However, it has high susceptibility to flooding at 1 to 2 meters flood height and lasting for more than 3 days.

Economic activity in the area is mainly dependent on fishing, agriculture, retail, tourism and government services such as The Misamis Oriental Provincial Hospital-Initao, Regional Trial Court Branch 44, Initao-Libertad 8th Municipal Circuit Trial Court, Initao College, the BJMP, DENR, DepEd etc. According to the Bureau of Local Government Finance, the annual regular revenue of Initao for the fiscal year of 2016 was ₱98,017,030.37.

Tourism sites include the Initao-Libertad Protected Landscape and Seascape which locals simply call "lasang" or forest in the local dialect, various beaches dotting its shorelines and recent additions of agritourism sites developed by locals.

Significant town celebrations include the town fiesta celebrated by Roman Catholics in honor of the Patron Saint Francis Xavier which is held every December 2 and 3 although the celebration stretches for a week. Various festivals promoting tourism are also being spearheaded by the LGU and the Provincial Government of Misamis Oriental.

History

Based on the research report submitted by L.M. Neri, A.M.M. Ragrario, E.C.R. Robles, and A.J. Carlos, the original settlers of Initao were the Bukidnons. They were described as warlike and aggressive and ready to sacrifice their lives in defending their territory. It is said that the early community in Initao was ruled by three (3) brothers named Datu Hukom, Datu Tamparong, and Datu Pulagoyan, who had to protect early settlers in Initao against Moro invasions in the sixteenth century.

Because of the frequent threat by the Moro pirates, the people of Initao became war-like. They were considered to be hot-blooded or hot-tempered, fearless fighters. Hence, the word Initao comes from the word init which means “hot” and tao which means “people.” They were people perpetually prepared to fight their enemy to defend their territory and community. Legend also has it that the Moro raiders were defeated, the people planted bamboo along the Initao River as a symbol of peace and truce among them.

The word Initao, originally spelled by the Spaniards as Ynitao, was mentioned on August 6, 1838, in the inventory of livestock, fruits, exotic and cereal plants in the Provincia de Misamis (Ereccion de Pueblos, Misamis 1808–1839). In May 1858, Ynitao was headed by Gobernadorcillo Francisco Antonio and succeeded by Gobernadorcillo Abariano Caburratan in 1894.

In 1838, Initao was a Spanish pueblo composed of 3 cabecerias (Ereccion de Pueblos, Misamis 1808–1839). On October 27, 1877, Ynitao had 7 cabecerias which became 8 on June 30, 1882. It was decreased to 1 cabeceria, known as Apas, on June 30, 1883, until 1884 with a total population of 1,514. On June 30, 1887, Ynitao again increased its number of cabeceria to 19 and decreased to 12 on October 3, 1892.

In 1896–1902, Ynitao was in the province of Lanao. In 1903, Initao once again became a pueblo. The municipality is one of the oldest in the western part of Misamis Oriental.

Initao, which became part of the then-undivided Misamis, reduced its territory following the establishment of Moro Province in 1903 through Act No. 787.^[5]

In 1957, the barrio of Naawan, then part of Initao, was constituted into the town of Naawan.^[6]

Moreover, the municipalities of Manticao and Lugait were once part of Initao until 1948.

Geography

Barangays

Initao is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

• Aluna
• Andales
• Apas
• Calacapan
• Gimangpang
• Jampason
• Kamelon
• Kanitoan
• Oguis
• Pagahan
• Poblacion
• Pontacon
• San Pedro
• Sinalac
• Tawantawan
• Tubigan

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Initao, Misamis Oriental, was 33,902 people,^[3] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 780 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Tourism

• Lasang Secret Adventure is a 57-hectare natural forest with diverse flora and fauna located within the Initao–Libertad Protected Landscape and Seascape, accessible via the National Highway (Cagayan de Oro to Iligan) that snakes through the forest. Attractions and activities include split-nose bats, caves, spelunking, fishing, swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving and diving from the high steep rock surface down to the sea water. Facilities for overnight stays are present.

A variety of different corals dominate the underwater environment and a wide variety of fish can be found making home amidst it. Tourists interested in a snorkeling safari can camp or rent cottages located in the park.

Insfrastructure

Transportation

Initao can be reached by plane through Laguindingan Airport. From the airport one can choose to ride a coaster, taxi or a bus. Travel time is 30 minutes west. Like any other in the province of Misamis Oriental town, the National Highway snakes through it. Visitors and locals can go around the town by just hailing a "sikad-sikad", a habal-habal, a motorboat or a jeepney.

Communication

PLDT Home Fibr, Globe, TM, Smart and Sun are serviceable in this town. DITO Telecommunity lines have also been constructed to cater customers in the event of its activation.

Education

• Initao Central School is a public elementary school. There are elementary schools in almost every barangay in this town.
• Initao National Comprehensive High School is a public secondary school. The school has a playing field where soccer matches are held occasionally and soccer practice by local enthusiasts is held almost every afternoon.
• Xavier Academy High School is a Catholic school. It is very strict on disciplinary and religious activities.^{[citation needed]} The school is known for its formality and extracurricular activities like the Xavier on the Runway and Pinoy Big Teacher with its champion III-St.Ignatius '09-'10. Its teacher to student ratio is an ideal alternative to the sometimes overcrowded public high school.^{[citation needed]}
• Initao College (a.k.a "IC"), formerly known as Initao Community College, established in 2003 as state-owned education institution to provide residents of the municipality access to higher education, preparing students with the competencies necessary in both the local and global industries. Currently, Initao College offers CHED-recognized undergraduate programs in Business Administration, Hospitality Management, and Elementary Education. The college is also have new degree offerings in Tourism and in Criminology. In 2018, ICians, as the students are called, has been taking up their courses for free, as Initao College is covered by the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act.