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((short description|Motor vehicle))
((More citations needed|date=May 2009))
((Infobox automobile platform
| name         = International 3000/3900
| aka          = 
| image        = IC RE-300 Fairfax, Virginia.jpg
|caption=IC Bus RE-Series (current model)
| manufacturer = [[Navistar International]]
| production   = 1990 - 2024    
| predecessor  = ((ubl|International Harvester 183/193RE|[[International S-Series (bus chassis)|International Harvester 1853FC]]))
| successor    = 
| class        = Type D 
| layout       = ((ubl| front-engine/forward-control 4x2 |rear-engine 4x2))
| body_style   = Bare chassis
*[[School Bus]]/MFSAB
*Commercial Bus
| engine       = Diesel (International)
| transmission = 
| wheelbase    = 
| length       = 
| width        = 
| height       = 
| weight       = 
| fuel   = 
| vehicles     = [[International 3000#Availability|'''''see below''''']]
))
The '''International 3000 Series''' is a transit-style (Type D) bus chassis manufactured by [[Navistar International]], used for [[school bus]] and commercial bus applications. In production since 1990, it has been produced in both front and rear-engine configurations.

==3000==

[[File:420 2002 International RE.jpg|thumb|International-branded 2002 AmTran RE]]
Introduced in 1996 as a chassis for the [[AmTran#Products|AmTran RE]], the 3000 was the first rear-engine bus chassis produced in nearly 20 years.  Aside from a few buses bodied by [[Corbeil Bus Corporation|Corbeil]] in the late 1990s, this chassis has been used exclusively by AmTran and its Navistar corporate successor [[IC Bus]].  In production for 20 years unchanged, it has one of the longest production runs of a bus chassis in North America. Just like the FE, the RE would be redesigned in 2003 after the rebranding of AmTran to IC Bus.  

From 1996 to 2016, the 3000 was powered exclusively by International diesel engines.  Introduced with the [[Navistar T444E engine|T444E]] V8 engine, the engine lineup was expanded in 1997 to include the [[Navistar DT engine|DT engine family]] and successor V8 engines, including the [[Navistar VT engine|VT365]]. In 2017, the Maxxforce DT engine was replaced with the Cummins L9 due to the failed EGR strategy of the International Diesel engines. Production of the ICRE is slated to discontinue in 2024.

==3900==

[[File:IC-FE-school-bus-Voluntown.jpg|thumb|IC FE300 (Discontinued)]]

Introduced as the replacement for the long-running International Harvester 1853FC forward-control chassis, the 3900 was first produced in 1990.  Along with its IHC predecessor, many body manufacturers sourced the 3900 as the replacement for the discontinued General Motors S7 and Asia-Smith Motors forward-control chassis.  By the mid-1990s, Navistar subsidiary AmTran became the sole user of the 3900. The FE was redesigned for the 1999 model year. The warning light caps and the back were redesigned after AmTran renamed themselves to IC Bus in 2003. It would later also be updated in 2008.  In 2010, production of front-engine bus chassis was discontinued.

All 3900 chassis were powered by variations of the [[Navistar DT engine|DT engine family]].

==Powertrain==
While a bare chassis instead of a cowled chassis, the 3900/3000 maintained mechanical commonality with the [[International 3800|3800]] conventional.  This included shared powertrain and suspension components, while interior parts included Navistar instrument panels and steering columns.  The 3800 itself was based on the [[International S-Series|International 4700/4900]].

As Navistar abandoned its use of MaxxForce engines (due to the use of EGR emissions treatment systems), the company announced that the MaxxForceDT was replaced by the Cummins L9 for 2017 production.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|url=http://www.stnonline.com/news/industry-releases/item/7788-ic-bus-re-series-to-be-powered-by-cummins-l9-engine|title=IC Bus Introduces RE Series School Bus with Cummins L9|last=Gray|first=Ryan|access-date=2016-09-11))</ref>

===Engine===

*[[Navistar T444E engine|Navistar T444E]]
*[[Navistar DT engine#Historical variants|Navistar DT466E]]
*[[Navistar DT engine#Historical variants|Navistar DT530E]] (1996-2002, Available in RE configuration only)
*[[Navistar VT engine|Navistar VT365]] (ICRE & ICCE only)
*[[Navistar DT engine|Navistar MaxxForce DT]]
*[[Navistar DT engine#Current variants|Navistar MaxxForce 9]] (IC RC only)
*Cummins L9 (2017- 2024) (ICRE only)<ref name=":0" />

===Transmission===

Unlike the 3800 conventional, the 3000/3900 were only produced with automatic transmissions.

*[[Allison Transmission|Allison]] AT545
*Allison MT643
*Allison World Transmission (MD3060/3560)
*Allison 3000PTS Transmission
*Allison 2500 Transmission

==Availability==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Manufacturer
! Model Name
! Production Years
! Notes
|-
!colspan=4|International 3900 buses

|-
!colwidth=10|[[AmTran|American Transportation Corporation <br />(AmTran)]] 
| Genesis <br /> FE
| 1992-1997 <br /> 1998-2002
| The AmTran Genesis and AmTran FE are evolutions of the Ward Senator.  
|-
!colwidth=10|[[Carpenter Body Company|Carpenter Industries, Inc.]] <br />
| Counselor FE
| 1991–1992
| In 1993, Carpenter switched to a chassis from [[Spartan Motors]].
|-
!colwidth=10| [[Corbeil Bus Corporation|Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil, Inc.]] 
| EMC 1st Premier 
| 1993-1999
 ((Clarify|date=July 2010))
| The 1st Premier was never sold outside of Canada.  
|-
!colwidth=10| [[IC Bus]] 
| IC FE300
| 2003–2010
| IC Bus was the final user of the 3900 in school bus form.
|-
|colwidth=10| [[Ward Body Works]] 
| Senator
| 1990–1992
| The Ward Senator was the first bus to use the 3900 chassis.
|-
|colwidth=10| [[Wayne Corporation]] 
| [[Wayne Lifestar|Lifestar]]
| 1991–1992
| In 1993, Wayne Wheeled Vehicles restarted production of the Lifestar with a chassis from [[Crane Carrier Corporation]].
|-
|colspan=4|International 3000 buses
|-
|colwidth=10|[[AmTran|American Transportation Corporation <br />(AmTran)]] 
| AmTran RE
| 1996-2002
| The AmTran RE was the debut model of the Navistar 3000 chassis.  
|-
|colwidth=10| [[IC Bus]] 
| ((ubl|IC RE200/300|RE-Series|RC-Series (commercial)))
| 2003–2024
| 
|-
!colwidth=10| [[Corbeil Bus Corporation|Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil, Inc.]] 
| Corbeil Rear Engine 
| 2000
| Never sold outside of Canada.  
|}

== See also ==
((Portal|Buses))
* [[List of buses]]

== References ==
((reflist))

((School Bus Chassis))
((International Truck))

[[Category:School bus chassis]]
[[Category:Navistar International buses|3000]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1990]]

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_3000"