The International Poetry Incarnation was an event at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 11 June 1965.[1]

Background

In May 1965, Allen Ginsberg arrived at Better Books, an independent bookstore in London's Charing Cross Road, and offered to read anywhere for free.[2]

Shortly after his arrival, he gave a reading at Better Books, which was described by Jeff Nuttall as "the first healing wind on a very parched collective mind".[2] Tom McGrath wrote: "This could well turn out to have been a very significant moment in the history of England - or at least in the history of English Poetry."[3]

Shortly after Ginsberg's reading at Better Books, plans were hatched for the International Poetry Incarnation.[3]

The event

The event, organized by the filmmaker Barbara Rubin,[4][5][6] attracted an audience of 7,000 people (including Indira Gandhi) to readings and other live and tape performances by a variety of artists (mostly poets; all male) representing several different countries.[7]

Performers:[7][8][9]

Chilean poet Pablo Neruda was also booked for the event but had to cancel.[7]

The event was formative for what became the UK underground over the subsequent years. Jeff Nuttall, author of Bomb Culture, said "the Underground was suddenly there on the surface". Barry Miles described "a sense of constituency that was never there before.... All these people recognised each other and they all realised they were part of the same scene."[10]

Coverage in other media

Peter Whitehead documented the event on film and released it as Wholly Communion.[11]

Horovitz's related anthology Children of Albion: Poetry of the Underground in Britain was published by Penguin in 1969.[12]

References

  1. ^ Sophie Parkin, "Walking to the beat of a new waste land: an interview with Michael Horovitz", 3:AM Magazine, 27 October 2007.
  2. ^ a b Nuttall, Jeff, Bomb Culture, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968. ISBN 0-261-62617-5
  3. ^ a b Fountain, Nigel, Underground: The London Alternative Press, 1966-74, p. 16. London: Comedia, 1988. ISBN 0-415-00728-3
  4. ^ Osterweil, Ara (2010). "Queer Coupling, or The Stain of the Bearded Woman" (PDF). araosterweil.com. Wayne State University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  5. ^ "Barbara Rubin (1945-1980)". The Allen Ginsberg Project.
  6. ^ Palacios, Julian (2010). Syd Barrett & Pink Floyd: Dark Globe. Plexus. p. 82. ISBN 9780859654319.
  7. ^ a b c Wheeler, Lesley (2008). Voicing American Poetry: Sound and Performance from the 1920s to the Present. Cornell University Press. p. 165. ISBN 9780801446689.
  8. ^ "International Poetry Incarnation, The Original Program". Scarriet. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  9. ^ Heddon, Deirdre; Klein, Jennie (2012). Histories and Practices of Live Art. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 16. ISBN 9781137272317.
  10. ^ Fountain, Underground, 1988, p. 18.
  11. ^ "Wholly Communion". IMDb. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  12. ^ See Barry, Peter: Poetry Wars, Salt, 2006, p. 13.
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