Mieczysław Fliederbaum, Mieczysław Szaleski, Irena Dubiska, Zofia Adamska, 1931
.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. (April 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,457 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at [[:pl:Irena Dubiska]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|pl|Irena Dubiska)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Irena Dubiska (26 September 1899 in Inowrocław – 1 June 1989, Warsaw) was a Polish violinist.

Irena Stanisława Aniela Dubiska was born in Inowrocław to Edmund and Władysława (née Jewasińska) ; she and her siblings, Ludomira and Aleksander, all had a musical education.[1] Dubiska began studying violin at age 5 with her first teacher, the Bernese violinist Oskar Anderlik, who suggested that she continue studying in Berlin. At age nine she debuted in Wittenberg and later performed in Inowrocław, accompanied by her sister, who had graduated from the Berlin Conservatory and taught at the school, on the piano. Dubiska graduated from the conservatory at age thirteen. She began performing with Polish violinist Bronisław Huberman and they played throughout Germany, Poland, France, and the Netherlands.

Dubiska had begun giving private lessons in 1913 and then taught the violin class at the Warsaw Conservatory. In 1930, Dubiska founded the Polish Quartet (later named the Kwartet im. Karol Szymanowski) with fellow musicians Mieczysław Fliederbaum (violin), Mieczysław Szaleski (viola), and Zofia Adamska (cello).[2] The quartet gave concerts until the outbreak of World War II, during which Dubiska remained in Warsaw, refusing to perform for the occupying Germans, including Hans Frank, then governor of occupied Poland.[3] She played in the hospitals for the wounded during the Warsaw Uprising and later took refuge in Kraków after the uprising, taking her violin, a Guarneri, with her. Dubiska's brother Aleksander continued playing music as an amateur while working as a doctor and hospital director. In 1939, he was murdered by the Nazis for his involvement in the underground.[4] Her sister Ludomisa's son died in the Mauthausen concentration camp.

Following the end of the war, she continued to teach, from 1945 to 1951 at the Academy of Music in Łódź and in parallel at Warsaw, as a full professor from 1956.[5] In 1957 she became the head of the Department of String Instruments at Warsaw, a position she held until 1969. One of her most famous students was violinist Wanda Wiłkomirska.[6][7]

Dubiska died suddenly on 1 June, 1989, shortly after she was brutally attacked in her own home.

References

  1. ^ "Irena Dubiska – skrzypaczka". lubietubyc.pomorska.pl (in Polish). 2018-04-25. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  2. ^ "Irena Dubiska". Polskie Centrum Informacji Muzycznej. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  3. ^ Niesluchowski, Witold (2019-09-24). "Polish violin players | WITOLD NIESLUCHOWSKI". witoldniesluchowski.com. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  4. ^ "Irena Dubiska". dubiska.spa-m.pl. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  5. ^ "Irena Dubiska | Życie i twórczość | Artysta". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  6. ^ "Wanda Wiłkomirska, one of Poland's foremost violinists and pedagogues, has died". The Strad. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  7. ^ "Wanda Wiłkomirska obituary". the Guardian. 2018-05-18. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
Categories