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((More citations needed|date=July 2010))
((Infobox political party
| colorcode     = ((party color|Islamic Dawa Party))
| name         = Islamic Dawa Party in Lebanon
| native_name        = ((lang|ar|حزب الدعوة الإسلامية في لبنان))
| foundation         = 
| leader1_title      = 
| leader1_name       = 
| headquarters       = [[Lebanon]]
| ideology           = 
| position           = 
| religion           = [[Shia Islam]]
| affiliation1_title = Iraqi counterpart
| affiliation1       = [[Islamic Dawa Party]]
| country            = Lebanon
))

The '''Islamic Dawa Party in Lebanon'''([[Arabic language|Arabic]] حزب الدعوة الإسلامية ''Ḥizb al Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya'') was an [[Islamist]] [[Shia]] party in [[Lebanon]]. A twin party of the larger [[Islamic Dawa Party]] of Iraq, it was founded by [[Najaf]]-educated Shia clerics returning to Lebanon.<ref>''al-Shira'', 15 March 1986</ref> Its spiritual guide was Shiekh [[Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah]].

Dawa was founded in the 1960s.<ref name="Wege"/> Like its Iraqi twin, Dawa was said to "emphasize extreme secrecy and underground activity, in alignment with traditional Shi'i doctrine of protecting the community against persecution."<ref name="Ranstorp, Hizb'allah 1997 p.27-8">Ranstorp, ''Hizb'allah'' (1997) p. 27-8</ref> In 1981 the French ambassador in Lebanon Louise Delaware, was killed in Beirut. The attack was thought((By whom|date=July 2010)) to be in retaliation for France's granting sanctuary to deposed Iranian president [[Abolhassan Banisadr]] against the wishes of the [[Islamic Republic of Iran]].<ref>"French Ambassador is Slain in Beirut," John Kifner, ''New York Times,'' September 5, 1981, p.5</ref>

Following the [[Iranian Revolution]], the "more radical Najaf-educated clergy" of Lebanon, with the "active encourage[ment]" of Iran, turned away from the party believing that "the secretive and underground nature of the party" hindered its effectiveness.<ref>Ranstorp, ''Hizb'allah'' (1997) p. 30</ref>

It would later become a "core component in the establishment of the [[Hezbollah]] movement in 1982" and by late 1984 it had merged with that radical but more open  Shia "umbrella group" along with other Lebanese Islamist groups - [[Islamic Amal]], [[Islamic Jihad Organization]] , imam Hussein Suicide Squad, Jundallah (Soldiers of God) and the Islamic Students Union.<ref>Wright, ''Sacred Rage'', (2001), p.95</ref> Some parts of the party did not join Hezbollah, and lingered on until being infiltrated by Syrian intelligence in the late 1990s.<ref name="Wege">((cite journal|author=Carl Anthony Wege|doi=10.5038/1944-0472.4.3.1|title=Hizbollah–Syrian Intelligence Affairs: A Marriage of Convenience|journal=Journal of Strategic Security|volume=4|number=3|date=2011|pages=1–11|doi-access=free))</ref> "The legacy of the Lebanese al-Da'wa party had and continues to have, a strong impact on the ideology, direction and organisational structure" of Hezbollah.<ref name="Ranstorp, Hizb'allah 1997 p.27-8"/>

((Main|Hezbollah))

==References==
<references/>

===Bibliography===
*Ranstorp, Magnus, ''Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis'', New York, St. Martins Press, 1997

[[Category:Defunct political parties in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Hezbollah]]
[[Category:Islamic political parties in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Islamist insurgent groups]]
[[Category:Islamic organisations based in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Shia Islam in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Islamic Dawa Party|Lebanon]]
[[Category:Shia Islamic political parties]]


((Lebanon-party-stub))

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