Jackson County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Michigan | |
 Michigan's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 42°15′N 84°25′W / 42.25°N 84.42°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Michigan |
| Organized | August 1[1], 1832 |
| Named for | Andrew Jackson |
| Seat | Jackson |
| Largest city | Jackson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 723 sq mi (1,870 km2) |
| • Land | 702 sq mi (1,820 km2) |
| • Water | 22 sq mi (60 km2) 3.0% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 160,366 |
| • Density | 228/sq mi (88/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | www |
Jackson County is located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the county was 160,366 as of the 2020 Census.[2] Its seat of government is the city of Jackson.[3] The county was set off in 1829 and organized in 1832.[1] It is named for U.S. President Andrew Jackson and considered to be one of Michigan's "Cabinet counties", named for members of Jackson's Cabinet.[1]
Jackson County comprises the Jackson, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Jackson County Courthouse was designed by Claire Allen, a prominent southern Michigan architect. Jackson County is also home to the Michigan Whitetail Hall of Fame.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 723 square miles (1,870 km2), of which 702 square miles (1,820 km2) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2) (3.0%) is water.[4]
The Grand River is Michigan's longest river. It starts in Somerset Township in Hillsdale County and Liberty Township in Jackson County. It then flows through a small part of Columbia Township, into Summit township, and then right through the Jackson city limits. It then flows through Blackman Charter Township and then Rives Township and Tompkins Township before entering Ingham County, Eaton County, Clinton County, Ionia County, Kent County, Ottawa County and into the city of Grand Haven where it empties into Lake Michigan. The river is 260 miles (420 km) long; its watershed drains an area of 5,572 miles (8,967 km) including 18 counties and 158 townships.
The Kalamazoo River is made up of the north and south branches.
The north branch starts in Jackson County in Hanover Township. It starts in Pine Hills Lake and Farewell Lake and flows through a small part of Liberty Township and then back into Hanover Township. It then flows into Spring Arbor Township and Concord Township. It then flows out of Jackson County and into Calhoun County before it goes through the town of Albion where the north branch connects with the south branch and they form to be one river.
The south branch starts in the wetlands near the town North Adams in Hillsdale County and flows through the rest of Hillsdale County. It enters Jackson County and goes through a small part of Hanover Township before reentering Hillsdale County and then reentering Jackson County where it goes through Pulaski Township. It then enters Calhoun County and connects with the northern branch when it reaches the town of Albion.
When the south branch and north branch connect to form just the Kalamazoo River, it then flows through the rest of Calhoun County. It then enters Kalamazoo County and then Allegan County. When it reaches the towns of Saugatuck and Douglas it stops and enters Lake Michigan. In total the Kalamazoo River is 166 miles (267 km) long, and its watershed drains a total of 2,020 miles (3,250 km) and drains into eight counties.
The county government operates the county jail, maintains township roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
(information as of February 21, 2013)
With the exceptions of 1964 and 2008, Jackson County has voted for the Republican nominee in every presidential election since 1940, and is thus considered a reliable Republican stronghold.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 47,372 | 58.47% | 31,995 | 39.49% | 1,647 | 2.03% |
| 2016 | 39,793 | 56.75% | 25,795 | 36.78% | 4,537 | 6.47% |
| 2012 | 36,298 | 52.09% | 32,301 | 46.35% | 1,086 | 1.56% |
| 2008 | 35,692 | 47.79% | 37,480 | 50.19% | 1,507 | 2.02% |
| 2004 | 40,029 | 55.75% | 31,025 | 43.21% | 741 | 1.03% |
| 2000 | 32,066 | 51.76% | 28,160 | 45.46% | 1,720 | 2.78% |
| 1996 | 24,987 | 44.42% | 24,633 | 43.79% | 6,636 | 11.80% |
| 1992 | 25,424 | 39.33% | 23,686 | 36.64% | 15,534 | 24.03% |
| 1988 | 33,885 | 60.37% | 21,865 | 38.96% | 377 | 0.67% |
| 1984 | 40,133 | 68.27% | 18,340 | 31.20% | 312 | 0.53% |
| 1980 | 33,749 | 53.93% | 23,685 | 37.85% | 5,146 | 8.22% |
| 1976 | 32,873 | 56.23% | 24,726 | 42.30% | 858 | 1.47% |
| 1972 | 34,220 | 62.33% | 19,350 | 35.24% | 1,333 | 2.43% |
| 1968 | 27,828 | 53.66% | 18,205 | 35.11% | 5,824 | 11.23% |
| 1964 | 20,940 | 42.52% | 28,219 | 57.30% | 88 | 0.18% |
| 1960 | 34,660 | 62.14% | 20,995 | 37.64% | 124 | 0.22% |
| 1956 | 35,453 | 69.41% | 15,479 | 30.30% | 147 | 0.29% |
| 1952 | 32,810 | 68.20% | 15,065 | 31.32% | 230 | 0.48% |
| 1948 | 21,449 | 61.22% | 12,809 | 36.56% | 779 | 2.22% |
| 1944 | 22,992 | 61.97% | 13,859 | 37.36% | 249 | 0.67% |
| 1940 | 24,558 | 61.49% | 15,170 | 37.98% | 213 | 0.53% |
| 1936 | 16,350 | 44.81% | 19,288 | 52.86% | 848 | 2.32% |
| 1932 | 16,150 | 47.88% | 16,584 | 49.17% | 996 | 2.95% |
| 1928 | 25,080 | 76.71% | 7,462 | 22.82% | 151 | 0.46% |
| 1924 | 19,640 | 69.18% | 5,639 | 19.86% | 3,111 | 10.96% |
| 1920 | 15,922 | 64.90% | 7,789 | 31.75% | 823 | 3.35% |
| 1916 | 6,938 | 44.96% | 8,058 | 52.22% | 436 | 2.83% |
| 1912 | 2,456 | 18.68% | 4,283 | 32.58% | 6,406 | 48.73% |
| 1908 | 6,770 | 54.12% | 5,226 | 41.77% | 514 | 4.11% |
| 1904 | 7,778 | 62.89% | 4,131 | 33.40% | 458 | 3.70% |
| 1900 | 6,325 | 49.01% | 6,203 | 48.06% | 378 | 2.93% |
| 1896 | 6,208 | 47.51% | 6,498 | 49.73% | 361 | 2.76% |
| 1892 | 5,130 | 45.02% | 5,005 | 43.92% | 1,261 | 11.07% |
| 1888 | 5,646 | 48.82% | 5,170 | 44.70% | 750 | 6.48% |
| 1884 | 4,804 | 43.86% | 5,452 | 49.78% | 696 | 6.36% |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 13,130 | — | |
| 1850 | 19,431 | 48.0% | |
| 1860 | 26,671 | 37.3% | |
| 1870 | 36,047 | 35.2% | |
| 1880 | 42,031 | 16.6% | |
| 1890 | 45,031 | 7.1% | |
| 1900 | 48,222 | 7.1% | |
| 1910 | 53,426 | 10.8% | |
| 1920 | 72,539 | 35.8% | |
| 1930 | 92,304 | 27.2% | |
| 1940 | 93,108 | 0.9% | |
| 1950 | 108,168 | 16.2% | |
| 1960 | 131,994 | 22.0% | |
| 1970 | 143,274 | 8.5% | |
| 1980 | 151,495 | 5.7% | |
| 1990 | 149,756 | −1.1% | |
| 2000 | 158,422 | 5.8% | |
| 2010 | 160,248 | 1.2% | |
| 2020 | 160,366 | 0.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 159,424 | [7] | −0.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2019[2] | |||
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 158,422 people, 58,168 households, and 40,833 families residing in the county. The population density was 224 people per square mile (86 people/km2). There were 62,906 housing units at an average density of 89 per square mile (34/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.54% White, 7.92% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. 2.20% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.3% were of English, 21.7% of German, 11.5% American, 9.9% Irish and 8.1% Polish ancestry according to the 2012 American Community Survey. 95.9% spoke only English at home, while 2.1% spoke Spanish.
There were 58,168 households, out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.80% were married couples living together, 12.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county, 25.60% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.10% was from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 104.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $43,171, and the median income for a family was $50,970. Males had a median income of $38,919 versus $26,448 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,171. About 6.50% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.40% of those under age 18 and 6.10% of those age 65 or over.
School districts include:[16]
