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((refimprove|date=December 2015))
[[File:Carabain-selfportrait.jpg|thumb|200px|Self-portrait (date unknown)]]
'''Jacques François Joseph Carabain''', or '''Jacob Frans Jozef Carabain''' (23 February 1834, [[Amsterdam]] – 2 January 1933, [[Schaerbeek]]) was a Dutch-Belgian painter, known primarily for his scenes of cities and buildings in the [[Romantic realism|Romantic-Realist]] style. He was especially interested in Medieval and Baroque structures, and was often attracted to busy market places.

== Biography ==
[[File:Mid Queen Street.jpg|thumb|300px|left|[[Queen Street, Auckland]].]]
He began his studies at the Amsterdamer Kunstakademie, where he initially painted landscapes and seascapes as well as cityscapes. His teachers there included [[Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer]] and [[Valentijn Bing]].<ref>Profile from the [[Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie]].</ref> His first major showing was at the [[Exhibition of Living Masters]] in 1852. He lived in Amsterdam until 1856, when he travelled throughout Europe, then lived in Brussels for a short time before settling in Schaerbeek. It was there he began specializing in [[cityscape]]s and was influenced by [[François-Antoine Bossuet]]. 

Eventually, he painted cities in Italy, Germany, France and Austria as well. He also exhibited at the Third (1873) and Fourth (1874) International Exhibitions in London.

In 1880, he became a Belgian citizen. In 1885, he travelled to New Zealand and Australia, where he exhibited at the [[Victorian Academy of Arts]]. After living in Melbourne for a time, he returned home in 1889.<ref>[https://www.daao.org.au/bio/jacques-francois-carabain/biography/ Biographical notes] @ Design & Art Australia.</ref> 

From 1894 to 1897, he painted a series of 59 watercolors depicting the old areas of Brussels. This was the result of a commission from Mayor [[Charles Buls]], who was concerned about the  grandiose redevelopment plans being carried out by King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Leopold II]].  In 2011, a major exhibition featuring these works was held at the [[Museum of the City of Brussels]].
[[File:Weeshuis in Leiden, by Jacques François Carabain.jpg|thumb|225px|The [[Holy Spirit Orphanage]] in Leiden.]]
He held his last exhibition in 1907 and appears to have stopped painting. A few sources give that as his year of death, although he actually lived for twenty-six more years and died one month short of his 99th birthday.

Two of his children became artists; Victor (1863-1942), who also did cityscapes, and Emile, a [[still-life]] painter about whom little is known.

==References==
((reflist))

== Further reading ==
* ''Brussel in aquarel: een momentopname 1894-1897'', Volume 5 of "Fontes Bruxellae", La Muette, 2010 ((ISBN|2-356-87091-1)) 
* Roger Blackley, ''Commentaries on Jacques Carabain; The Guide'', [[Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki]], Scala Publishers, 2001

== External links ==
((Commonscat|Jacques Carabain))
* [http://www.brussel.be/artdet.cfm?id=6720&function=PICTUREBOOK Jacques Carabain's watercolors of old Brussels] @ the City Museum's website.
* [http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/1726655/post311349111/ More works by Carabain] @ LiveInternet.


((ACArt))
((DEFAULTSORT:Carabain, Jacques))

[[Category:1834 births]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:Belgian painters]]
[[Category:Cityscape artists]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of Belgium]]
[[Category:Artists from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Dutch emigrants to Belgium]]

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