You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Korean Buddhist monk (590–658)))
((About|the Buddhist monk|the village in Iran|Jajang, Iran|the noodle dish|Jajangmyeon|the sauce used in the noodle dish|Sweet bean sauce))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2019))
((More citations needed|date=December 2009))
((Infobox Korean name
| img=Jajang-monk.jpg
| imgwidth=200
| caption=Painting of Jajang (artist unknown).
| hangul      = 자장 율사
| hanja       = ((linktext|慈|藏|律|師))
| rr          = Jajang Yulsa
| mr          = Chajang Yulsa
| hangulborn  = 김선종
| hanjaborn   = ((linktext|金|善|宗))
| rrborn      = Kim Seonjong
| mrborn      = Kim Sŏnchong
))

'''Jajang''' (590&ndash;658) was a monk born '''Kim Seonjong''', into the royal Kim family, in the kingdom of [[Silla]]. He is credited with founding the temple of [[Tongdosa]] in 646 CE, near in what is now [[Busan]], [[South Korea]], and played a significant role in the adoption of [[Buddhism]] as the national religion of Silla. His biography is told in the anthology of Korean Buddhism: "Jogye Culture Web", Vol 10.<ref>Jogye Order; Culture Web Vol. 10, pp. 180/1</ref><ref>((Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/south-korea-beautiful-temples/index.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=))</ref>

[[Gyeyul]] (((Ko-hhrm|hanja=戒律宗|hangul=계율종|rr=Gyeyuljong)) and Yul jong 律宗, or [[Vinaya]] in Sanskrit) monastic order, founded by [[Gyeyul|Gyeomik]] for the study and implementation of [[śīla]] (yuljang 律藏) the ''"moral discipline"'' or ''""Budhhist ethics"''), was lost after the decline of [[Baekje]]. After him, Jajang revived the Gyeyul order and built the [[Woljeongsa]] temple in 643 of [[Jogye Order]] of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of [[Odaesan]] in Pyeongchang County. Jajang was born in Silla as a [[bone-rank system|true bone]] (jin'gol) aristocrat. In 641 CE, Jajang and his disciple Seungsil traveled to [[Tang dynasty]] China where he received bone relic of Buddha's crown, [[Śarīra]] relics and an [[Kasaya (clothing)#Jiāshā in Chinese Buddhism|honorary robe]]. He also visited [[Yunju Temple]] where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE.<ref name=geom1>Gim Yeongsu, 2016, [https://books.google.com/books?id=E5lEDwAAQBAJ&dq=Gyeyul+%2B+Gyeomik&pg=PT65 Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History: Joseon Bulgyosa], Korean Buddhism Library.</ref>

==Training==
In 636 Jajang traveled to China to study under the great Buddhist masters of the [[Tang Dynasty]] [[China]],<ref name="KT">((Cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2010/04/135_62578.html|title=Koreatimes|accessdate=2010-12-12))</ref> for seven years<ref name="Brt.com">((Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/104533/Chajang-Yulsa|title=Britannica.com|accessdate=2010-12-14))</ref> becoming a taeguksa (Great Noble Priest) upon returning, receiving the highest honors from [[Queen Seondeok of Silla|Queen Seondeok]].

==Treasures==
When Jajang returned from China he was given invaluable holy treasures: a fragment of the original [[Sakyamuni Buddha]]'s skull, a wooden begging-bowl and monastic-robe of Buddha, and 100 of the Buddha's "[[sarira]]" (pearl or crystal-like bead-shaped objects that are purportedly found among the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters).

==Reputation==
Because of his sharp mind he was repeatedly requested by the King to take a position of responsibility at court. Jajang repeatedly refused these requests so finally the King issued an ultimatum:  "If you do not accept this official position I offer, I will have your head severed for disobedience."  Jajang replied "I would rather die keeping the commandments of Buddha for one day than live for a hundred years while breaking them."  The King seeing the wisdom in Jajang's reply relented allowing Jajang to remain a monk.<ref name="Ad1k">((cite book | title=Korea Guide - A Glimpse of Korea's Cultural Legacy| last=Adams| first=Edward| date=1983| pages=208| publisher=Seoul International Tourist Publishing Company| location=Seoul, South Korea))</ref>

==Temples==
Jajang established many temples but [[Tongdosa]], one of the [[Three Jewel Temples of Korea]], is considered the most important.

Temples of note:
*[[Magoksa]] in 640 or 642
*Bongjeongam (Phoenix Bower Hermitage) in 642<ref name="LiK">((Cite web|url=http://lifeinkorea.com/Travel2/kangwon/296|title=Lifeinkorea|accessdate=2010-12-14))</ref>
*[[Sangwonsa]] in 643<ref name="Pls">((Cite web|url=http://www.pleasetakemeto.com/korea/sangwonsa-temple/information|title=Pleasetakemeto|accessdate=2010-12-14|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714003817/http://www.pleasetakemeto.com/korea/sangwonsa-temple/information|archivedate=2010-07-14))</ref>
*[[Oseam]] in 643
*[[Woljeongsa]] in 643
*[[Tongdosa]] in 646.
*[[Sinheungsa]] in 652<ref name="Dk">((Cite web|url=http://discoverkorea.co.kr/discover/places/parks.html|title=Discoverkorea|accessdate=2010-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414144316/http://www.discoverkorea.co.kr/discover/places/parks.html|archive-date=14 April 2011|url-status=dead))</ref>
* Manggyeongsa Temple in [[Taebaek]] on the [[Taebaek Mountains]]<ref>Cin Woo Lee [http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/visit/33-beautiful-temples-enlightenment-857401 "Simply stunning: 33 incredible Korean temples"] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414080214/http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/visit/33-beautiful-temples-enlightenment-857401 |date=14 April 2012 )) ''CNN Go''. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-12</ref>

==See also==
* [[Silk Road transmission of Buddhism]]
* [[Korean Buddhism|Buddhism in Korea]]
* [[Hinduism in Korea]]
* [[Jogye Order]] 
* [[Gyeyul|Gyeomik]] 
* [[Gyeyul]] 
* [[Sangha]]
* [[Śarīra]]
* [[śīla]] 
* [[Tongdosa]] 
* [[Vinaya]]

==References==
 ((Reflist))

((Authority control))

[[Category:590 births]]
[[Category:658 deaths]]
[[Category:Silla Buddhist monks]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Jajang (edit)
Template:About (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Chinese/Footer (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Chinese/Header (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Chinese/Korean (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Korean name (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Korean name/categories (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ko-hhrm (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Korean (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Linktext (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:PAGENAMEBASE (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Transl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Transliteration (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:About (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Jajang.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajang"