Jakobsson is a surname of Icelandic or Swedish origin. It may refer to the following notable people:

• Andreas Jakobsson (born 1972), Swedish professional football player
• Åsa Jakobsson (born 1966), Swedish football player
• Ejler Jakobsson (1911–1986), American science-fiction author and editor
• Evert Jakobsson (1886–1960), Finnish Olympic track and field athlete
• Fritz Jakobsson (born 1940), Finnish painter
• Gunnar Jakobsson, Finnish figure skater
• Jarl Jakobsson (1880–1951), Finnish Olympic track and field athlete
• Johan Jakobsson (born 1987), Swedish handball player
• Kristian Jakobsson (born 1996), Swedish ice hockey player
• Leif Jakobsson (born 1955), Swedish politician; member of the Riksdag since 2002
• Louise Etzner Jakobsson (born 1960), Swedish para-equestrian
• Ludowika Jakobsson (1884–1968), Finnish-German Olympic figure skater
• Markus Jakobsson (born 1968), American computer security researcher and entrepreneur
• Menotti Jakobsson (1892–1970), Swedish skier
• Naomi Jakobsson (born 1941), American politician from Illinois; state legislator since 2003
• Nina Jakobsson (born 1990), Swedish footballer
• Sofia Jakobsson (born 1990), Swedish footballer
• Torsten Jakobsson (born 1957), Swedish skier
• Walter Jakobsson (1882–1957), Finnish Olympic figure skater