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((Short description|Polish writer))
((more citations needed|date=May 2014))
((Infobox person
| name = Jakub Wujek
| image = Jakub Wujek.PNG
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| birth_date = 1541
| birth_place = [[Wągrowiec]], Poland
| death_date = 27 April 1597 (aged 58)
| death_place = [[Kraków]]
| nationality = [[Poland|Polish]]
))
'''Jakub Wujek''' (1541 – 27 April 1597) was a Polish [[Jesuit]], religious writer, Doctor of Theology, Vice-Chancellor of the [[Vilnius Academy]] and [[translator]] of the [[Bible]] into [[Polish language|Polish]].

He is well-known for his translation of the Bible into Polish: the [[Wujek Bible]].

==Life==
Wujek studied at the [[Cistercians|Cistercian School]] in [[Wągrowiec]] and continued with humanities and classical science studies in [[Silesia]] where he proved himself exceptionally talented, especially in languages. On his parents' advice he moved to [[Kraków]] from Silesia in 1558 and studied classics, where in 1559 he received a master's degree in Philosophy.

He began to teach at the [[Archbishop of Kraków|bishop of Kraków's]], [[Jakub Uchański]], school in Kraków. When Uchanski was made [[Primate (bishop)|Primate]] he sent Wujek to the Jesuit's College in [[Vienna]]. Here Wujek completed a master's degree in Philosophy and supplemented his philosophical studies with mathematical lectures and learning Greek.

In 1565 he joined the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] Order in Vienna and after novitiate he began theological studies at [[Collegium Romanum]] where he received a doctor's degree. After two years in [[Rome]] he returned to Poland to [[Pułtusk]], where he became a lecturer in Jesuits’ College. He was ordained a priest in 1568 in Pułtusk and from that moment he devoted himself the undertaking of preaching and writing. In 1571–1578 as Chancellor he organized the [[History of Poznań|Jesuit College in Poznań]]. In 1578–1580 he was Chancellor of the [[Vilnius University|Vilnius Academy]]. In 1579–1584 he founded the Jesuits province of [[Cluj]] in [[Transylvania]] and was the first Chancellor of the [[Jesuit Academy of Cluj|Cluj Academy]].

Wujek published two books: ''Postylla katoliczna'' (Postylla catholica, 1573), ''Postylla mniejsza'' (Lesser Postilla), "Żywoty" (Lives), "Pasja" (Passion) and others.

In 1584 the authorities of the Society of Jesus commissioned Wujek to translate the Bible from [[Vulgate]] - St. Jerome's Latin translation of the Bible which was sanctioned by the [[Council of Trent]] as the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church in 1546. The first official version of the Vulgate, known as the [[Sistine Vulgate]], was published on Pope Sixtus V's recommendation in 1590 and was preceded by Sixtus V's bull "[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Aeternus_Ille Aetenus Ille]". A revised edition of this Vulgate, known as the Clementine Vulgate, was officially published along with the bull "[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Vulgata_Clementina:Constitutio_Clementis_VIII Com Sacrorum]" by pope Clement VIII in 1592.

Wujek's translation of the New Testament first appeared in 1593, complete with "teachings and warnings" regarding the Brest Bible and the [[Socinian]] versions of [[Symon Budny]] and [[Marcin Czechowic]]. Czechowic accused Wujek of plagiarism, and Marcin Łaszcz responded on Wujek's behalf.<ref>Marcin Łaszcz, ''"Recepta na plastr Czechowica"''.</ref>

In terms of language, Wujek continued to write in his predecessors' style. His translation is precise and multilateral; its language is easy and clear whilst at the same time serious and dignified. Wujek's translation, known as the [[Wujek Bible]], replaced the ((Interlanguage link|Leopolita Bible|lt=|pl|Biblia Leopolity|WD=)) and served as the fundamental Polish Catholic translation for over three centuries.

Jakub Wujek was buried in the grounds of Saint Barbara's Church in Kraków.

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((commons category|Jakub Wujek))
* [[Encyklopedia Polski]], Kraków, Wydawnictwo Ryszard Kluszczyński, 1996, p.&nbsp;768.
* Jan Sygański,  [http://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication?id=7564 ''Ks. Jakób Wujek z Wągrowca w świetle własnej korespondencji 1540-1597''], Kraków 1914
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100305000154/http://biblijna.strona.pl/teksty/biblia_wujka_w_jezyku_i_kulturze.htm Znaczenie Biblii Wujka w kulturze polskiej]
* [http://www.obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1528&from=pubstats ''Postilla Catholica. To iest Kazania na Ewangelie Niedzielne...'' Kraków, 1584 at Opolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa]

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Wujek, Jakub))
[[Category:1541 births]]
[[Category:1597 deaths]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into Polish]]
[[Category:16th-century Polish Jesuits]]
[[Category:Rectors of Vilnius University]]
[[Category:People from Wągrowiec]]

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