J. Earl Major
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In office
March 23, 1956 – January 4, 1972
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In office
1948–1954
Preceded byWilliam Morris Sparks
Succeeded byF. Ryan Duffy
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
In office
March 23, 1937 – March 23, 1956
Appointed byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byLouis FitzHenry
Succeeded byJohn Simpson Hastings
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois
In office
June 12, 1933 – April 5, 1937
Appointed byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byLouis FitzHenry
Succeeded byJ. Leroy Adair
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 21st district
In office
March 4, 1931 – October 6, 1933
Preceded byFrank M. Ramey
Succeeded byHarry H. Mason
In office
March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1929
Preceded byLoren E. Wheeler
Succeeded byFrank M. Ramey
In office
March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925
Preceded byLoren E. Wheeler
Succeeded byLoren E. Wheeler
Personal details
Born
James Earl Major

(1887-01-05)January 5, 1887
Donnellson, Illinois
DiedJanuary 4, 1972(1972-01-04) (aged 84)
Hillsboro, Illinois
Resting placeOak Grove Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic
Residence(s)Hillsboro, Illinois
EducationIllinois College of Law, subsequently acquired by DePaul University

James Earl Major (January 5, 1887 – January 4, 1972) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. He served as a United States representative from Illinois, a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.

Education and career

Born in Donnellson, Illinois, Major attended the common and high schools of his native city. He graduated from Brown's Business College in 1907 and from the Illinois College of Law (now DePaul University College of Law) at Chicago in 1909. He was admitted to the bar in 1910 and commenced the practice of law in Hillsboro, Illinois in 1912. He served as prosecuting attorney of Montgomery County, Illinois from 1912 to 1920.[1][2]

Congressional service

Major was elected as a Democrat to the 68th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1925. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1924 to the 69th Congress. He resumed the practice law in Hillsboro until he was elected to the 70th Congress, serving from March 4, 1927, to March 3, 1929. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1928 to the 71st Congress, but was elected to the 72nd and 73rd Congresses and served from March 4, 1931, until his resignation on October 6, 1933, having been appointed to the bench. During his final term, he was one of the managers appointed by the United States House of Representatives in 1933 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against Harold Louderback, Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.[1]

Federal judicial service

Major received a recess appointment from President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 12, 1933, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Louis FitzHenry. He was nominated to the same position by President Roosevelt on January 8, 1934. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 1934, and received his commission on January 26, 1934. His service terminated on April 5, 1937, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.[2]

Major was nominated by President Roosevelt on March 9, 1937, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Louis FitzHenry. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 17, 1937, and received his commission on March 23, 1937. He served as Chief Judge from 1948 to 1954 and served as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1949 to 1954. He assumed senior status on March 23, 1956.

Death

Major died on January 4, 1972, in Hillsboro, where he had resided.[2][1] He was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d United States Congress. "James Earl Major (id: M000073)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^ a b c James Earl Major at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Sources

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

External links

U.S. House of Representatives Preceded byLoren E. Wheeler Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 21st congressional district 1923–1925 Succeeded byLoren E. Wheeler Preceded byLoren E. Wheeler Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 21st congressional district 1927–1929 Succeeded byFrank M. Ramey Preceded byFrank M. Ramey Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 21st congressional district 1931–1933 Succeeded byHarry H. Mason Legal offices Preceded byLouis FitzHenry Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois 1933–1937 Succeeded byJ. Leroy Adair Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 1937–1956 Succeeded byJohn Simpson Hastings Preceded byWilliam Morris Sparks Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 1948–1954 Succeeded byF. Ryan Duffy
Illinois's delegation(s) to the 68th, 70th & 72nd–73rd United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
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