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His Grace
The Duke of Montrose
James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
In office
1716–1733
MonarchsGeorge I
George II
Preceded byThe Marquess of Annandale
Succeeded byThe Earl of Ilay
Lord Clerk Register
In office
1716–1716
MonarchGeorge I
Secretary of State for Scotland
In office
24 September 1714 – August 1715
MonarchGeorge I
Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
In office
1709–1713
MonarchAnne
Lord President of the Council of Scotland
In office
1706–1707
MonarchAnne
Lord High Admiral of Scotland
In office
1705–1706
MonarchAnne
Lord President of the Council of Scotland
In office
1704–1705
MonarchAnne
Personal details
BornApril 1682
Scotland
Died7 January 1742 (aged 59)
London, England, Great Britain
SpouseChristian Carnegie
Children5, including William and George

James Graham, 1st Duke and 4th Marquess of Montrose (April 1682 – 7 January 1742) was a Scottish aristocratic statesman in the early eighteenth century.

Life

Mausoleum of James Graham, Duke of Montrose, Aberuthven

He was the only son of James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose and Lady Christian Leslie. On 31 March 1702 he married Christian, daughter of David Carnegie, 3rd Earl of Northesk. Together, they had several sons, including William Graham and Lord George Graham.[1]

Originally the fourth Marquess of Montrose, James was elevated to a dukedom in 1707, as a reward for his important support of the Act of Union, whilst being Lord President of the Scottish Privy Council. He was Lord High Admiral of Scotland from 1705 to 1706. He was Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland from 1709 to 1713 and served as Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland from 1716 to 1733. He was also a Lord of the Regency for Great Britain in 1714, upon the death of Queen Anne. Furthermore, he served briefly as Secretary of State for Scotland at the time of the Georgian ministry of Lord Townshend. In 1719 he was one of the main subscribers to the Royal Academy of Music (1719), a corporation that produced baroque opera on the stage. He served as a Governor of London's Foundling Hospital at the time of its foundation in 1739. For much of his adult life he was Chancellor of the University of Glasgow.

Apart from his political career, he was a primary creditor of Robert Roy MacGregor, who blamed the Duke for his financial ruin; MacGregor then carried out a feud with Graham for some years. Montrose was responsible for corruption charges, earning himself unpopularity through the famous Jacobite.

On his death Graham was buried at Aberuthven.[2] The grave is within Montrose Mausoleum.

Issue

In popular culture

In Harold French's Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue, Graham is played by Michael Gough.

In Michael Caton-Jones's Rob Roy, Graham is played by John Hurt. In this depiction he is referred to as the "Marquess of Montrose", despite his title being raised to a dukedom in 1707.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ "James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose". thepeerage.com. Retrieved 9 September 2012.[unreliable source]
  2. ^ "Graham; James (c 1680 – 1742); 1st Duke of Montrose". The Royal Society. Retrieved 9 September 2012.(subscription required)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Person Page".
  4. ^ James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume VI, page 265.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g James Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: founded on Wood's edition of Robert Douglas's The Peerage of Scotland (Edinburgh, Scotland: David Douglas, 1904), volume VI, page 266.

Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]

Political offices Preceded byThe Marquess of Annandale Lord President of the Council of Scotland 1704–1705 Succeeded byThe Marquess of Annandale Preceded byThe Duke of Richmond and Lennox Lord High Admiral of Scotland 1705–1706 Succeeded byThe Earl of Wemyss Preceded byThe Marquess of Annandale Lord President of the Council of Scotland 1706–1707 Office abolished Preceded byThe Duke of Queensberry and Dover Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland 1709–1713 Succeeded byThe Duke of Atholl Preceded byThe Earl of Mar Scottish Secretary 1714–1715 Succeeded byThe Duke of Roxburghe Preceded byThe Earl of Ilay Lord Clerk Register 1716 Succeeded byLord Polwarth Preceded byThe Marquess of Annandale Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 1716–1733 Succeeded byThe Earl of Ilay Academic offices Preceded byThe Earl of Hyndford Chancellor of the University of Glasgow 1714–1743 Succeeded byThe 2nd Duke of Montrose Peerage of Scotland New creation Duke of Montrose 1707–1742 Succeeded byWilliam Graham Preceded byJames Graham Marquess of Montrose 1684–1742
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