James Kendall (17 June 1647 – 10 July 1708) of Birdcage Walk, Westminster and Carshalton, Surrey was an English Army officer and Tory and later Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1685 and 1708. He served as Governor of Barbados from 1689 to 1693.

Early life

Kendall was baptized on 17 June 1647, the fourth, but third surviving son of Thomas Kendall of Lostwithiel, Cornwall and his wife Elizabeth Arscott, daughter of Arthur Arscott of Tetcott, Devon. He was admitted at Middle Temple and Lincoln's Inn on 28 December 1666.[1] He joined the army and was a cornet in the Royal Horse Guards in 1675. From 1678 to 1679 he was a lieutenant colonel in Lord Morpeth's regiment of foot and from 1680 to 1687 a captain in the Coldstream Guards.[2]

Career

Kendall was returned as Tory Member of Parliament for West Looe at the 1685 English general election. He was appointed Governor of Barbados in 1689 until 1693, and a member of the council from 1694 to 1695. He returned to England and was returned as MP for West Looe again at the 1695 English general election on the interest of his niece Mary Kendall. From 1696 to 1699, he was a Lord of the Admiralty. He was returned again at the 1698 English general election and at the two general elections of 1701, but when he fell out with his niece, he was dropped at the 1702 English general election. He thereupon disinherited her.[2]

At the 1705 English general election, Kendall stood in a contest at Lostwithiel on the interest of his relative Canon Nicholas Kendall. He was defeated in the poll, but petitioned and was seated as MP for Lostwithiel on 17 January 1706. By this time he was listed as a Whig. He was returned for Lostwithiel at the 1708 British general election.[2]

Death and legacy

Kendall died of apoplexy at Carshalton on 10 July 1708 and was buried in south choir aisle of Westminster Abbey on 16 July.[2] When he died the contemporary annalist recorded of him that he was very "rich".[3] His niece, and heir at law, Mary Kendall, was also buried in there, in the Chapel of St John the Baptist.[4] His estate, which included Kendall Plantation in Barbados, was worth £40,000, but he left nothing to his niece and heir at law. He left it, instead, to his mistress, Walker Colleton, daughter of Colonel Thomas Colleton. They had met in Barbados and he had an illegitimate son by her.[2] His family was Cornish, being related to the Kendalls of Pelyn, near Lostwithiel, who for many generations past had been active in the politics of Cornwall and England.[5] In 1866 it was suggested by antiquarian Evelyn Shirley that the family had "perhaps sent more members to the British Parliament than any other in the United Kingdom."[6]

References

  1. ^ Admissions Register VOL 1 1420-1799. The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn. 1896.
  2. ^ a b c d e "KENDALL, James (1647-1708), of Birdcage Walk, Westminster and Carshalton, Surr". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  3. ^ "DServe Archive Catalog Show". Crocat.cornwall.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  4. ^ Westminster Abbey:History:Famous People & the Abbey: James and Mary Kendall (Accessed 8 June 2011)
  5. ^ "Kendall & Butler Connections". Acollins.customer.netspace.net.au. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  6. ^ Shirley, Evelyn Philip (1866). "The Noble and Gentle Men of England: Or, Notes Touching the Arms and ... - Evelyn Philip Shirley - Google Books". Retrieved 29 May 2014.
Parliament of England Preceded byJohn TrelawnyJonathan Trelawny Member of Parliament for West Looe 1685–1690 With: Henry Trelawny 1685-1689Percy Kirke 1689-1690 Succeeded byEdward SeymourJonathan Trelawny Preceded byEdward SeymourJonathan Trelawny Member of Parliament for West Looe 1695–1702 With: John Mountstephen 1695-1701The Earl of Ranelagh 1701-1702 Succeeded bySidney GodolphinThe Earl of Ranelagh Preceded byRobert MolesworthRussell Robartes Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel 1706 –1707 With: Russell Robartes Succeeded byParliament of Great Britain Parliament of Great Britain Preceded byParliament of England Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel 1707–1708 With: Russell Robartes 1707-1708Joseph Addison 1708 Succeeded byFrancis RobartesRussell Robartes Government offices Preceded byEdwyn Stede, acting Governor of Barbados 1690–1694 Succeeded byFrancis Russell
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